Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic
(including Siberia, the Russian Far East, Mongolia, China, Taiwan, the Korean Peninsula and Japan)
by A. R. Pittaway & I. J. Kitching
(in association with Felix Lin)
Systematic List
FAMILY Sphingidae Latreille, [1802]
SUBFAMILY Smerinthinae Grote & Robinson, 1865
TRIBE Smerinthini Grote & Robinson, 1865
GENUS Langia Moore, 1872
GENUS Laothoe Fabricius, 1807
GENUS Smerinthus Latreille, [1802]
GENUS Craspedortha Mell, 1922
GENUS Parum Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
GENUS Anambulyx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
GENUS Marumba Moore, [1882]
- Marumba cristata bukaiana Clark, 1937
- Marumba cristata centrosinica Brechlin, 2014
- Marumba cristata cristata (Butler, 1875)
- Marumba dyras oriens (Butler, 1875)
- Marumba echephron (Boisduval, [1875])
- Marumba fenzelii connectens Mell, 1939
- Marumba fenzelii fenzelii Mell, 1937
- Marumba gaschkewitschii carstanjeni (Staudinger, 1887)
- Marumba gaschkewitschii complacens (Walker, [1865])
- Marumba gaschkewitschii gaschkewitschii (Bremer & Grey, 1853)
- Marumba gaschkewitschii gressitti Clark, 1937
- Marumba irata Joicey & Kaye, 1917
- Marumba jankowskii (Oberthür, 1880)
- Marumba maackii maackii (Bremer, 1861)
- Marumba maackii ochreata Mell, 1935
- Marumba saishiuana formosana Matsumura, 1927
- Marumba saishiuana saishiuana Okamoto, 1924
- Marumba spectabilis spectabilis (Butler, 1875)
- Marumba sperchius sperchius (Ménétriés, 1857)
GENUS Morwennius Cassidy, Allen & Harman, 2002
GENUS Daphnusa Walker, 1856
GENUS Phyllosphingia Swinhoe, 1897
GENUS Mimas Hübner, [1819]
GENUS Rhodambulyx Mell, 1939
GENUS Rhodoprasina Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
GENUS Cypoides Matsumura, 1921
GENUS Cypa Walker, [1865]
GENUS Smerinthulus Huwe, 1895
- Smerinthulus mirabilis mirabilis (Rothschild, 1894)
- Smerinthulus mirabilis orientosinica (Brechlin, 2014)
- Smerinthulus mirabilis schnitzleri (Melichar & Řezáč, 2014)
- Smerinthulus mirabilis tonkiniana (Brechlin, 2014)
- Smerinthulus baonganae Brechlin, 2016
- Smerinthulus cottoni Cadiou & Kitching, 1990
- Smerinthulus flavomaculatus Inoue, 1990
- Smerinthulus perversa pallidus Mell, 1922
- Smerinthulus perversa perversa (Rothschild, 1895)
- Smerinthulus taiwana Haxaire & Melichar, 2022
- Smerinthulus witti Brechlin, 2000
GENUS Opistoclanis Jordan, 1929
GENUS Callambulyx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
GENUS Sataspes Moore, [1858]
GENUS Leucophlebia Westwood, 1847
GENUS Clanis Hübner, [1819]
GENUS Clanidopsis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
GENUS Polyptychus Hübner, [1819]
TRIBE Sphingulini Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
GENUS Kentrochrysalis Staudinger, 1887
GENUS Dolbina Staudinger, 1877
GENUS Sphingulus Staudinger, 1887
TRIBE Ambulycini Butler, 1876
GENUS Ambulyx Westwood, 1847
- Ambulyx canescens (Walker, [1865])
- Ambulyx japonica angustifasciata (Okano, 1959)
- Ambulyx japonica japonica Rothschild, 1894
- Ambulyx japonica koreana Inoue, 1993
- Ambulyx kuangtungensis (Mell, 1922)
- Ambulyx latifascia Brechlin & Haxaire, 2014
- Ambulyx liturata Butler, 1875
- Ambulyx maculifera Walker, 1866
- Ambulyx moorei Moore, [1858]
- Ambulyx ochracea Butler, 1885
- Ambulyx placida Moore, 1888
- Ambulyx schauffelbergeri Bremer & Grey, 1853
- Ambulyx semiplacida semiplacida Inoue, 1990
- Ambulyx semiplacida interplacida Brechlin, 2006
- Ambulyx sericeipennis Butler, 1875
- Ambulyx tobii Inoue, 1976
- Ambulyx siamensis Inoue, 1991
- Ambulyx substrigilis substrigilis Westwood, 1847
- Ambulyx zhejiangensis Brechlin, 2009
GENUS Barbourion Clark, 1934
GENUS Amplypterus Hübner, [1819]
SUBFAMILY Sphinginae Latreille, [1802]
TRIBE Pentateuchini Haxaire & Minet, 2017
GENUS Pentateucha Swinhoe, 1908
TRIBE Sphingini Latreille, [1802]
GENUS Meganoton Boisduval, [1875]
GENUS Sphinx Linnaeus, 1758
GENUS Hyloicus Hübner, [1819]
- Hyloicus bhutana (Brechlin, 2015)
- Hyloicus caligineus caligineus Butler, 1877
- Hyloicus caligineus sinicus Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
- Hyloicus centrosinaria (Kitching & Jin, 1998)
- Hyloicus centrovietnama (Brechlin, 2015)
- Hyloicus crassistriga Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
- Hyloicus formosana (Riotte, 1970)
- Hyloicus morio arestus Jordan, 1931
- Hyloicus morio morio Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
- Hyloicus oberthueri Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
- Hyloicus brunnescens (Mell, 1922)
GENUS Apocalypsis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
GENUS Pseudodolbina Rothschild, 1894
GENUS Notonagemia Zolotuhin & Ryabov, 2012
GENUS Rothinjoa Zolotuhin & Ryabov, 2012
GENUS Psilogramma Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
GENUS Cerberonoton Zolotuhin & Ryabov, 2012
TRIBE Acherontiini Boisduval, [1875]
GENUS Megacorma Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
GENUS Agrius Hübner, [1819]
GENUS Acherontia [Laspeyres], 1809
SUBFAMILY Macroglossinae Harris, 1839
TRIBE Dilophonotini Burmeister, 1878
GENUS Aleuron Boisduval, 1870
GENUS Hemaris Dalman, 1816
GENUS Cephonodes Hübner, [1819]
TRIBE Macroglossini Harris, 1839
GENUS Sphecodina Blanchard, 1840
GENUS Proserpinus Hübner, [1819]
GENUS Neogurelca Hogenes & Treadaway, 1993
GENUS Sphingonaepiopsis Wallengren, 1858
GENUS Nephele Hübner, [1819]
GENUS Angonyx Boisduval, [1875]
GENUS Cizara Walker, 1856
GENUS Hayesiana Fletcher, 1982
GENUS Eurypteryx R. Felder, [1874]
GENUS Daphnis Hübner, [1819]
GENUS Ampelophaga Bremer & Grey, 1853
GENUS Eupanacra Cadiou & Holloway, 1989
GENUS Enpinanga Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
GENUS Elibia Walker, 1856
GENUS Acosmerycoides Mell, 1922
GENUS Acosmeryx Boisduval, [1875]
- Acosmeryx anceus subdentata Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
- Acosmeryx castanea Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
- Acosmeryx formosana formosana (Matsumura, 1927)
- Acosmeryx formosana sinjaevi Brechlin & Kitching, 1998
- Acosmeryx miskini (Murray, 1873)*
- Acosmeryx naga metanaga Butler, 1879
- Acosmeryx omissa Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
- Acosmeryx pseudomissa Mell, 1922
- Acosmeryx pseudonaga Butler, 1881
- Acosmeryx purus Kudo, Nakao & Kitching, 2014
- Acosmeryx sericeus (Walker, 1856)
- Acosmeryx shervillii Boisduval, [1875]
GENUS Dahira Moore, 1888
- Dahira bruno (Bryk, 1944)?*
- Dahira chaochauensis (Clark, 1922)
- Dahira farintaenia (Zhu & Wang, 1997)
- Dahira hoenei (Mell, 1937)
- Dahira jitkae Haxaire & Melichar, 2007
- Dahira kitchingi (Brechlin, 2000)
- Dahira klaudiae Brechlin, Melichar & Haxaire, 2006
- Dahira nili Brechlin, 2006
- Dahira niphaphylla (Joicey & Kaye, 1917)
- Dahira obliquifascia huangshana (Meng, 1982)
- Dahira obliquifascia baibarana (Matsumura, 1927)
- Dahira rubiginosa fukienensis (Meng, 1986)
- Dahira sichuanica Jiang & Wang, 2020
- Dahira svetsinjaevae Brechlin, 2006
- Dahira taiwana (Brechlin, 1998)
- Dahira uljanae Brechlin & Melichar, 2006
- Dahira viksinjaevi Brechlin, 2006
- Dahira yunlongensis (Brechlin, 2000)
- Dahira yunnanfuana yunnanfuana (Clark, 1925)
- Dahira yunnanfuana montivaga (Kernbach, 1966)
GENUS Macroglossum Scopoli, 1777
- Macroglossum affictitia Butler, 1875
- Macroglossum aquila Boisduval, [1875]
- Macroglossum belis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Macroglossum bombylans Boisduval, [1875]
- Macroglossum corythus corythus Walker, 1856
- Macroglossum divergens heliophila Boisduval, [1875]
- Macroglossum faro faro (Cramer, 1779)
- Macroglossum fritzei Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
- Macroglossum glaucoptera Butler, 1875
- Macroglossum hemichroma Butler, 1875
- Macroglossum mediovitta Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
- Macroglossum mitchellii imperator Butler, 1875
- Macroglossum neotroglodytus Kitching & Cadiou, 2000
- Macroglossum nycteris Kollar, [1844]
- Macroglossum obscura Butler, 1875
- Macroglossum passalus (Drury, 1773)
- Macroglossum poecilum Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
- Macroglossum prometheus prometheus Boisduval, [1875]
- Macroglossum pyrrhosticta Butler, 1875
- Macroglossum saga Butler, 1878
- Macroglossum semifasciata Hampson, [1893]
- Macroglossum sitiene Walker, 1856
- Macroglossum stellatarum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Macroglossum troglodytus troglodytus Boisduval, [1875]
- Macroglossum ungues cheni Yen, Kitching & Tzen, 2003
- Macroglossum ungues ungues Rothschild & Jordan, 1903?
- Macroglossum variegatum Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
- Macroglossum vicinum Jordan, 1923?*
GENUS Hyles Hübner, [1819]
- Hyles centralasiae (Staudinger, 1887)
- Hyles chamyla (Denso, 1913)
- Hyles churkini Saldaitis & Ivinskis, 2006
- Hyles costata (von Nordmann, 1851)
- Hyles euphorbiae euphorbiae (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Hyles exilis Derzhavets, 1979
- Hyles gallii (Rottemburg, 1775)
- Hyles hippophaes bienerti (Staudinger, 1874)
- Hyles livornica (Esper, 1780)
- Hyles nervosa (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903)
- Hyles nicaea sheljuzkoi (Dublitzky, 1928)
- Hyles tatsienluica (Oberthür, 1916)
- Hyles zygophylli (Ochsenheimer, 1808)
GENUS Deilephila [Laspeyres], 1809
GENUS Hippotion Hübner, [1819]
GENUS Pergesa Walker, 1856
GENUS Theretra Hübner, [1819]
- Theretra alecto (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Theretra boisduvalii (Bugnion, 1839)
- Theretra clotho clotho (Drury, 1773)
- Theretra tibetiana Vaglia & Haxaire, 2010
- Theretra japonica (Boisduval, 1869)
- Theretra lucasii (Walker, 1856)
- Theretra nessus (Drury, 1773)
- Theretra oldenlandiae oldenlandiae (Fabricius, 1775)
- Theretra pallicosta (Walker, 1856)
- Theretra rhesus (Boisduval, [1875])?
- Theretra silhetensis silhetensis (Walker, 1856)
- Theretra suffusa (Walker, 1856)
- Theretra sumatrensis (Joicey & Kaye, 1917)
GENUS Griseosphinx Cadiou & Kitching, 1990
GENUS Cechetra Zolotuhin & Ryabov, 2012
GENUS Rhagastis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
- Rhagastis acuta (Walker, 1856)
- Rhagastis albomarginatus (Rothschild, 1894)
- Rhagastis aurifera (Butler, 1875)
- Rhagastis binoculata Matsumura, 1909
- Rhagastis chinensis Mell, 1922
- Rhagastis confusa Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
- Rhagastis dichroae Mell, 1922
- Rhagastis formosana Clark, 1925
- Rhagastis gloriosa (Butler, 1875)
- Rhagastis jordani Oberthür, 1904
- Rhagastis lunata (Rothschild, 1900)
- Rhagastis mongoliana (Butler, [1876])
- Rhagastis olivacea (Moore, 1872)
- Rhagastis rubetra Rothschild & Jordan, 1907*
- Rhagastis trilineata Matsumura, 1921
- Rhagastis velata (Walker, 1866)
GENUS Cechenena Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
(Legend: * = misidentification; ?* = queried misidentification; ? = queried inclusion)
Coverage and sources
This work is a general account of the resident and migrant species and subspecies of Sphingidae that occur within the boundaries of China, Taiwan, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, Central Siberia and the Russian Far East. A gazetteer and map of China is included and guidence notes on the site are given in the introduction.
The three main published sources of information for this web site were/are:
ZHU, H. F. [CHU, H. F.] & WANG, L. Y. (1997). Lepidoptera Sphingidae. Fauna Sinica (Insecta), 11: 1-410.
PITTAWAY, A. R. & KITCHING, I. J. (2000). Notes on selected species of hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from China, Mongolia and the Korean Peninsula. Tinea, 16(3): 170-211.
KITCHING, I. J. (2019). Sphingidae Taxonomic Inventory --- STI. London, UK: NHMUK.
References
A number of references were consulted in the preparation of this work; these are listed in the reference section. Additionally, this work would have been difficult to produce without the help received from a number of people. These are acknowledged in the acknowledgements section.
What's new
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Links to other sites of interest
A list of internet sites dealing with Sphingidae and Lepidoptera in general.
Last updated on: 19 November 2024
Site created: 25 September 2000
© A. R. Pittaway & I. J. Kitching (Natural History Museum, London). No part of this work may be used for commercial purposes without the written permission of the authors; however, any part may be used for research or other non-commercial purposes without prior permission. Please note that illustrations provided by authors other than Tony Pittaway remain the copyright of those authors and should not be reproduced other than with their permission.
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This reference can be quoted in publications as: Pittaway, A. R. & Kitching, I. J. (2024). Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic (including Siberia, the Russian Far East, Mongolia, China, Taiwan, the Korean Peninsula and Japan). https://tpittaway.tripod.com/china/china.htm. [Site accessed: ]
Tony Pittaway
8 Fairfield
Cholsey
Wallingford
Oxon OX10 9QA
England, UK
e-mail: tpittaway@aol.com
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Ian Kitching
Natural History Museum
Cromwell Road
London SW7 5BD
England, UK
e-mail: i.kitching@nhm.ac.uk
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