HYLES TATSIENLUICA (Oberthür, 1916) -- Tibetan hawkmoth

Male Hyles tatsienluica, Shangri-La, Yunnan, China. Photo: © Zhuo-Heng Jiang. Female Hyles tatsienluica, Zayu/Xiazayü, Xizang/Tibet, China. Photo: © Zhuo-Heng Jiang. Male Hyles tatsienluica, Kangding, Sichuan, China. Photo: © NHMUK

TAXONOMY

Celerio lineata subsp. tatsienluica Oberthür, 1916, Études de lépidoptérolgie comparée 12(1): 202. Type locality: [China,] Tibet [Sichuan,] Tatsien-lu [Kangding].

Synonym. Hyles renneri, Danner, Eitschberger & Surholt, 1998, Herbipoliana 4(1): 269-270. Type locality: Nepal, Annapurna Himalaya, 4000 m NN, 11 km SE Jomson Noma pasture, 83°48'E, 28°44.5'N.

Note. Hyles renneri was synonymized with Hyles livornica by Kitching & Cadiou, 2000 (Hawkmoths of the World: 51), but reinstated as a species by Eitschberger, 2003 (Neue. ent. Nachr. 54: 70). However, Hyles renneri and Hyles livornica tatsienluica were found to be conspecific by Hundsdoerfer et al. (2017) and distinct from Hyles livornica. They therefore reinstated Hyles tatsienluica as the valid name for this good species, and synonymized Hyles renneri with it.


ADULT DESCRIPTION AND VARIATION

Very similar to Hyles livornica (Esper, 1780), but darker with more contrasting markings.


Male Hyles tatsienluica, Jiaozi Xue Shan, Kunming, Yunnan, China, 3100m, 6.vi.2024. Photo: © ZhenBang Xu. Male Hyles tatsienluica, Annapurna area, Nepal, ex ova viii.2024, leg. Serge Yevdoshenko. Photo: © Tony Pittaway.

ADULT BIOLOGY

Unknown, except that this is a high altitude species.


FLIGHT-TIME

China: 6.vi (Jiaozi Xue Shan, Yunnan).


EARLY STAGES

OVUM: Undescribed.

LARVA:


Full-grown larva of Hyles tatsienluica, Annapurna area, Nepal, ex ova viii.2024. Photo: © Serge Yevdoshenko.

PUPA: 30--45mm. Surface dull, slightly shagreened, almost smooth, without the dark brown striations found in other species of Hyles. Cremaster a short thin spike. More elongate than most Hyles species and variable in the amount of brown coloration present, most being pale yellowish-brown or even translucent.


Pupae of Hyles tatsienluica, Annapurna area, Nepal, viii.2024, leg. Serge Yevdoshenko. Photo: © Tony Pittaway.

Larval hostplants. Unknown in the wild, but reared in captivity on Rumex (Serge Yevdoshenko, pers. comm. 2024).


PARASITOIDS

Unknown.


LOCAL DISTRIBUTION

China: Gansu (Gangu County, 900m); Sichuan (Kangding; Ya'an); Yunnan (Lijiang; Jiaozi Xue Shan, 3100m; Shangri-La); Xizang/Tibet (Zayu/Xiazayü).


GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION

Endemic to the Tibetan Plateau of Nepal (Annapurna and Ganesh Himal areas, 1600-4650m) and southern China.


BIOGEOGRAPHICAL AFFILIATION



Return to Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic species list
© A. R. Pittaway & I. J. Kitching (Natural History Museum, London)