RHAGASTIS TRILINEATA Matsumura, 1921

Female Rhagastis trilineata. Photo: © NHMUK Male Rhagastis trilineata. Photo: © NHMUK

TAXONOMY

Rhagastis trilineata Matsumura, 1921, Thousand Insects Japan (Additam.) 4: 757. Type locality: "Formosa" [Japan].

[Further details on this species in Japan, as well as photos of many stages, can be found on Digital Moths of Japan.]


ADULT DESCRIPTION AND VARIATION

Similar to Rhagastis mongoliana but immediately distinguishable by the almost uniform (not distinctly chequered) forewing fringes and the small black discal spot on the hindwing underside. Labial palp segment 2 longer than broad, not narrowed to base. Metanotum with a conspicuous tawny patch at each side.


Resting Rhagastis trilineata, Japan. Photo: © Kenichiro Nakao.

ADULT BIOLOGY


FLIGHT-TIME

Japan: 25.v-26.vii (Yakushima); 16.vi-4.ix (Honshu); 23.vii-10.viii (Kyushu).


EARLY STAGES

OVUM:

LARVA:


Final instar larva of Rhagastis trilineata on Hydrangea macrophylla, Agano, Saitama, Honshu, Japan, 800m, 14.ix.2019. Photo: © Takahiro Yano, 2019.

PUPA:

Larval hostplants. Hydrangea macrophylla (Nozaki & Miyata, 1989).


PARASITOIDS

Unknown.


LOCAL DISTRIBUTION

Japan: Honshu (Nashimoto; Shimohino; Tokyo; Bunkakaikan; Ena; Motosugan; Mikaboyama, 750m; Mt. Kitamuki; Shibata; Bushi; Ohara; Misakubomachi; Saitama); Shikoku (Dono); Kyushu (Itzukimura; Taku); Yakushima (Aikodake).

The single record from Taiwan appears to be erroneous (Inoue, 1990).


GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION

Endemic to Japan.


Global distribution of Rhagastis trilineata. Map: © NHMUK.

BIOGEOGRAPHICAL AFFILIATION



Return to Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic species list
© A. R. Pittaway & I. J. Kitching (Natural History Museum, London)