by A.R. Pittaway
-- Poplar hawkmoth
-- Poplar hawkmoth
-- Maghreb Poplar hawkmoth
-- Pamir Poplar hawkmoth
-- Aspen hawkmoth
-- Southern Eyed hawkmoth
-- Northern Eyed hawkmoth
-- Eyed hawkmoth
-- Eyed hawkmoth
-- Oriental Eyed hawkmoth
-- Oak hawkmoth
-- Lime hawkmoth
-- Elm hawkmoth
-- Ash hawkmoth
-- Mountain hawkmoth
-- Pistacia hawkmoth
-- Privet hawkmoth
-- Pine hawkmoth
-- Southern Pine hawkmoth
-- Asian Pine hawkmoth
-- Pink-spotted hawkmoth
-- Convolvulus hawkmoth
-- Death's Head hawkmoth
-- Eastern Death's Head hawkmoth
-- Kashmir Bee hawkmoth
-- Anatolian Bee hawkmoth
-- Pamir Bee hawkmoth
-- Broad-bordered Bee hawkmoth
-- Broad-bordered Bee hawkmoth
-- Olive Bee hawkmoth
-- Olive Bee hawkmoth
-- Narrow-bordered Bee hawkmoth
-- Atlas Bee hawkmoth
-- Alai Bee hawkmoth
-- Saunders' Bee hawkmoth
-- Willowherb hawkmoth
-- Gorgon hawkmoth
-- Kuldja hawkmoth
-- Savanna hawkmoth
-- Afghan Madder hawkmoth
-- Amsels' hawkmoth
-- Madder hawkmoth
-- Madder hawkmoth
-- Lesser Madder hawkmoth
-- Lesser Madder hawkmoth
-- Oleander hawkmoth
-- Jade hawkmoth
-- Grapevine hawkmoth
-- Grapevine hawkmoth
-- Naga hawkmoth
-- Hummingbird hawkmoth
-- Spurge hawkmoth
-- Spurge hawkmoth
-- Spurge hawkmoth
-- Barbary Spurge hawkmoth
-- Barbary Spurge hawkmoth
-- Barbary Spurge hawkmoth
-- Barbary Spurge hawkmoth
-- Barbary Spurge hawkmoth
-- Barbary Spurge hawkmoth
-- Barbary Spurge hawkmoth
-- Barbary Spurge hawkmoth
-- Smoky Spurge hawkmoth
-- Ladakh hawkmoth
-- Salang hawkmoth
-- Foxtail-lily hawkmoth
-- Foxtail-lily hawkmoth
-- Bedstraw hawkmoth
-- Greater Spurge hawkmoth
-- Greater Spurge hawkmoth
-- Greater Spurge hawkmoth
-- Greater Spurge hawkmoth
-- Bean-caper hawkmoth
-- Bat hawkmoth
-- Seabuckthorn hawkmoth
-- Seabuckthorn hawkmoth
-- Dogbane hawkmoth
-- Striped hawkmoth
-- Large Elephant hawkmoth
Chitral Elephant hawkmoth
-- Small Elephant hawkmoth
-- Greater Silver-striped hawkmoth
-- Silver-striped hawkmoth
-- Boisduvals' hawkmoth
-- Levant hawkmoth
This work is a detailed study of the species and subspecies of Sphingidae that occur regularly within the zoogeographical boundaries of the western Palaearctic region, with particular emphasis on their ecology and dynamic biogeography: notes on their morphology and taxonomy are also provided. The Hyles euphorbiae 'complex' is analysed in more detail with regard to ecological and biological factors. With about 71 percent of the region's sphingid taxa being endemic, the treatment of the western Palaearctic as a distinct sub-region of the Holarctic is justified. The zoological and botanical delimitation of the sub-region is given and a small gazetteer is provided.
The three main sources of information for this home page were:
PITTAWAY, A.R. (1993). The hawkmoths of the western Palaearctic, 240pp., 13 pls. London & Colchester, UK: Harley Books.
PITTAWAY, A.R. (1995). Sphingidae of the western Palaearctic: their ecology and biogeography. PhD Thesis, Imperial College, University of London, UK.
KITCHING, I.J. & CADIOU, J.-M. (2000). Hawkmoths of the world; an annotated and illustrated revisionary checklist (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae), x + 227pp., 8 pls. Ithaca & London, USA & UK: Cornell University Press.
Many references were consulted in the preparation of this work; these are listed in the reference section. Additionally, this work would have been difficult to produce without the help, advice and guidance received from many people in many ways. These are acknowledged in the acknowledgements section.
Find out what's been added or changed.
A list of internet sites dealing with Sphingidae and Lepidoptera in general.
Sphinx franckii Neumoegen, 1893
-- Franck's Sphinx.
Sphinx perelegans Henry Edwards, 1874
-- Elegant Sphinx.
© A.R. Pittaway. No part of this work may be used for commercial purposes without the written permission of the author; however, any part may be used for research or other non-commercial purposes without prior permission. Please note that illustrations provided by authors other than Tony Pittaway remain the copyright of those authors and should not be reproduced other than with their permission.
This reference can be quoted in publications as: Pittaway, A.R. (1997-2009). Sphingidae of the Western Palaearctic. http://tpittaway.tripod.com/sphinx/list.htm