Note: Only major changes are noted here, like the addition/deletion/update of a photo, map or datasheet, or name changes. Minor changes are not recorded, like small tweaks to distribution data, descriptions and grammar/spelling, or the addition of a new reference.
Data-sheets updated: Callambulyx diehli.
Adult pictures added: Cechetra bryki, Cechetra minor, Cechetra scotti, Cechetra striata, Cechetra subangustata.
Data-sheets updated: Cechetra bryki, Cechetra minor, Cechetra scotti.
Adult pictures added: Cechetra bryki, Cechetra minor, Cechetra scotti.
Larval pictures added: Neogurelca montana montana.
Data-sheets added: Pseudodolbina yunnana.
Adult pictures added: Pseudodolbina yunnana.
Distribution maps added: Pseudodolbina yunnana.
Data-sheets updated: Pseudodolbina fo fo.
Adult pictures added: Hyles tatsienluica.
Pupal pictures added: Macroglossum nycteris.
Adult pictures added: Macroglossum nycteris.
Data-sheets added: Amplypterus mansoni mansoni.
Adult pictures added: Amplypterus mansoni mansoni, Hyles tatsienluica.
Distribution maps added: Amplypterus mansoni mansoni.
Adult pictures added: Cypoides parachinensis.
Adult pictures added: Acosmeryx sericeus, Callambulyx sichangensis.
Pupal pictures added: Acosmeryx sericeus, Hyles tatsienluica.
Adult pictures added: Cypa uniformis uniformis, Dolbina paraexacta, Kentrochrysalis havelki, Smerinthulus cottoni, Smerinthulus perversa pallidus.
Adult pictures added: Hyloicus bhutana, Pentateucha stueningi, Rhodoprasina nenulfascia.
Larval pictures added: Hyles tatsienluica.
Data-sheets added: Smerinthulus mirabilis tonkiniana.
Data-sheets updated: Smerinthulus mirabilis mirabilis, Smerinthulus mirabilis orientosinica.
Adult pictures added: Smerinthulus mirabilis tonkiniana.
Distribution maps added: Smerinthulus mirabilis tonkiniana.
Adult pictures added: Rhodoprasina floralis.
Data-sheets added: Rothinjoa leucomelas.
Adult pictures added: Rothinjoa leucomelas.
Distribution maps added: Rothinjoa leucomelas.
Adult pictures added: Rhodoprasina floralis.
Adult pictures added: Kentrochrysalis havelki, Rhodoprasina floralis.
Distribution maps added: Kentrochrysalis havelki, Rhodoprasina floralis.
Adult pictures added: Cechenena mirabilis, Cechetra scotti.
Adult pictures added: Hippotion boerhaviae, Hyles tatsienluica, Kentrochrysalis heberti.
Data-sheets added: Cephonodes sanshaensis.
Adult pictures added: Cephonodes sanshaensis.
Distribution maps added: Cephonodes sanshaensis.
Adult pictures added: Rhagastis acuta, Rhagastis chinensis, Rhagastis jordani, Rhagastis velata.
Larval pictures added: Rhagastis olivacea.
Data-sheets updated: Rhagastis acuta, Rhagastis albomarginatus, Rhagastis aurifera, Rhagastis binoculata, Rhagastis castor, Rhagastis confusa, Rhagastis dichroae, Rhagastis formosana, Rhagastis gloriosa, Rhagastis jordani, Rhagastis lunata, Rhagastis mongoliana, Rhagastis olivacea, Rhagastis velata.
Data-sheets added: Rhagastis chinensis.
Adult pictures added: Rhagastis chinensis.
Data-sheets added: Daphnusa sinocontinentalis.
Data-sheets updated: Daphnusa ocellaris.
Adult pictures added: Hyles nervosa.
Adult pictures added: Dahira farintaenia, Dahira klaudiae.
Larval pictures added: Notonagemia analis.
Data-sheets added: Cechetra striata.
Data-sheets updated: Cechetra minor.
Data-sheets removed: Eupanacra malayana.
Adult pictures added: Eupanacra moseri.
Adult pictures added: Pentateucha stueningi, Rhodambulyx davidi.
Larval pictures added: Neogurelca hyas.
Egg pictures added: Neogurelca hyas.
Distribution maps added: Hyles chamyla, Hyles hippophaes bienerti.
Adult pictures added: Macroglossum neotroglodytus.
Larval pictures added: Macroglossum neotroglodytus.
Pupal pictures added: Macroglossum neotroglodytus.
Data-sheets updated: Hayesiana triopus, Macroglossum neotroglodytus, Rhodambulyx davidi.
Larval pictures added: Hayesiana triopus, Rhodambulyx davidi.
Adult pictures added: Cypa decolor decolor, Hippotion echeclus, Theretra sumatrensis.
Data-sheets added: Marumba dyras oriens.
Data-sheets removed: Marumba dyras dyras.
Data-sheets updated: Acosmeryx formosana, Acosmeryx sinjaevi, Ambulyx interplacida, Ambulyx semiplacida.
Data-sheets added: Eupanacra moseri.
Data-sheets removed: Eupanacra waloensis.
Larval pictures added: Rhodoprasina callantha, Rhodoprasina corolla.
Adult pictures added: Sataspes tagalica tagalica.
Larval pictures added: Macroglossum divergens heliophila.
Data-sheets updated: Neogurelca montana montana.
Data-sheets added: Neogurelca montana taihangensis.
Adult pictures added: Neogurelca montana taihangensis.
Larval pictures added: Neogurelca montana taihangensis.
Pupal pictures added: Neogurelca montana taihangensis.
Distribution maps added: Neogurelca montana taihangensis.
Adult pictures added: Neogurelca montana.
Data-sheets updated: Neogurelca himachala himachala.
Data-sheets removed: Neogurelca himachala sangaica.
Data-sheets updated: Ampelophaga khasiana, Ampelophaga nikolae, Cypa pallens, Cypa shaanxiana.
Adult pictures added: Ampelophaga khasiana.
Larval pictures added: Macroglossum fritzei.
Adult pictures added: Smerinthulus baonganae.
Larval pictures added: Macroglossum corythus corythus, Parum colligata.
Data-sheets added: Smerinthulus baonganae.
Adult pictures added: Smerinthulus baonganae.
Larval pictures added: Macroglossum nycteris, Smerinthus caecus.
Adult pictures added: Macroglossum fritzei, Macroglossum pyrrhosticta.
Adult pictures added: Cechetra subangustata, Dahira yunnanfuana yunnanfuana, Macroglossum belis, Nephele hespera, Notonagemia scribae, Rhodoprasina corolla.
Adult pictures added: Macroglossum corythus corythus, Macroglossum divergens heliophila, Macroglossum neotroglodytus, Macroglossum passalus.
Larval pictures added: Macroglossum bombylans.
Adult pictures added: Hemaris ottonis.
Adult pictures added: Hyles zygophylli.
Egg pictures added: Hyles zygophylli.
Data-sheets updated: Cypa jiangxiana, Cypa shaanxiana.
Egg pictures added: Sphecodina caudata.
Adult pictures added: Clanis schwartzi, Cypa uniformis uniformis.
Data-sheets added: Ampelophaga nikolae.
Adult pictures added: Ampelophaga nikolae.
Data-sheets added: Smerinthulus cottoni.
Adult pictures added: Smerinthulus cottoni.
Pupal pictures added: Hemaris ottonis, Hyles zygophylli.
Data-sheets updated: Hyloicus formosana.
Adult pictures added: Hyloicus formosana.
Larval pictures added: Acosmerycoides harterti, Hyloicus formosana, Polyptychus chinensis.
Data-sheets updated: Smerinthulus mirabilis mirabilis, Smerinthulus mirabilis orientosinica, Smerinthulus mirabilis schnitzleri, Smerinthulus flavomaculatus, Smerinthulus perversa pallidus, Smerinthulus perversa perversa, Smerinthulus witti.
Data-sheets added: Smerinthulus taiwana.
Data-sheets updated: Smerinthulus mirabilis mirabilis.
Data-sheets added: Smerinthulus mirabilis schnitzleri.
Data-sheets updated: Rhodoprasina corrigenda, Rhodoprasina nanlingensis.
Larval pictures added: Hyles chamyla.
Data-sheets added: Cypa pallens.
Adult pictures added: Cypa pallens.
Adult pictures added: Callambulyx sinjaevi.
Adult pictures added: Macroglossum faro faro.
Adult pictures added: Agrius convolvuli, Macroglossum neotroglodytus, Macroglossum saga, Theretra japonica, Theretra tibetiana.
Larval pictures added: Eupanacra variolosa, Macroglossum corythus corythus.
Larval pictures added: Acosmeryx naga metanaga.
Data-sheets updated: Hyloicus crassistriga, Hyloicus morio morio.
Data-sheets deleted: Hyloicus caligineus brunnescens, Hyloicus crassistriga aino, Hyloicus morio inouei, Hyloicus yunnana.
Data-sheets added: Hyloicus brunnescens.
Data-sheets updated: Hyles hippophaes bienerti.
Data-sheets deleted: Notonagemia analis gressitti.
Data-sheets updated: Notonagemia analis analis.
Data-sheets updated: Hyloicus caligineus caligineus, Hyloicus caligineus sinicus, Hyloicus centrosinaria, Hyloicus centrovietnama, Hyloicus crassistriga aino, Hyloicus crassistriga crassistriga, Hyloicus formosana, Hyloicus morio arestus, Hyloicus morio inouei, Hyloicus morio morio, Hyloicus oberthueri, Hyloicus yunnana, Notonagemia scribae.
Larval pictures added: Acherontia lachesis, Acosmeryx shervillii, Macroglossum corythus corythus.
Pupal pictures added: Macroglossum corythus corythus.
Data-sheets added: Sphinx centrovietnama.
Data-sheets updated: Sphinx bhutana, Sphinx caligineus brunnescens.
Adult pictures added: Macroglossum glaucoptera.
Data-sheets updated: Psilogramma increta.
Larval pictures added: Ampelophaga rubiginosa myosotis, Cechetra lineosa, Dolbina formosana, Dahira rubiginosa fukienensis, Leucophlebia lineata, Pentateucha inouei.
Data-sheets updated: Callambulyx tatarinovi tatarinovi, Dolbina tancrei, Mimas christophi, Phyllosphingia dissimilis dissimilis, Psilogramma increta, Sphingulus mus, Sphinx ligustri.
Larval pictures added: Cechetra minor, Phyllosphingia dissimilis dissimilis.
Larval pictures added: Ambulyx ochracea, Ambulyx schauffelbergeri, Clanis undulosa undulosa, Kentrochrysalis sieversi, Marumba jankowskii.
Pupal pictures added: Ambulyx ochracea, Kentrochrysalis sieversi, Sphingulus mus.
Adult pictures added: Ambulyx zhejiangensis, Smerinthulus mirabilis mirabilis.
Adult pictures added: Dahira jitkae.
Adult pictures added: Rhodambulyx davidi.
Distribution maps added: Smerinthus kindermannii.
Data-sheets updated: Rhodambulyx davidi, Rhodambulyx hainanensis, Rhodambulyx schnitzleri, Rhodambulyx xinyuae.
Distribution maps updated: Rhodambulyx davidi, Rhodambulyx hainanensis, Rhodambulyx schnitzleri.
Data-sheets added: Rhodambulyx xinyuae.
Adult pictures added: Rhodambulyx xinyuae.
Distribution maps added: Rhodambulyx xinyuae.
Data-sheets updated: Dahira chaochauensis, Dahira farintaenia, Dahira hoenei, Dahira jitka, Hyles costata.
Distribution maps updated: Dahira chaochauensis, Dahira farintaenia, Dahira jitka.
Data-sheets updated: Many, with information on parasitoids from Tschorsnig, H.-P. (2017). Preliminary host catalogue of Palaearctic Tachinidae (Diptera).
Larval pictures added: Acosmeryx anceus subdentata, Ambulyx liturata, Macroglossum belis, Polyptychus dentatus.
Data-sheets updated: Dahira yunnanfuana.
Data-sheets added: Dahira yunnanfuana montivaga.
Adult pictures added: Rhodoprasina corolla.
Data-sheets updated: Dahira obliquifascia, Dahira obliquifascia baibarana, Dahira obliquifascia huangshana.
Data-sheets updated: Dahira rubiginosa/Dahira rubiginosa fukienensis.
Data-sheets updated: Micracosmeryx chaochauensis/Dahira chaochauensis, Dahira kitchingi.
Data-sheets deleated: Dahira plutenkoi.
Data-sheets updated: Hayesiana farintaenia/Dahira farintaenia.
Larval pictures added: Marumba cristata centrosinica.
Adult pictures added: Eupanacra mydon.
Data-sheets added: Cechenena mirabilis.
Adult pictures added: Cechenena mirabilis.
Distribution maps added: Cechenena mirabilis.
Adult pictures added: Eupanacra mydon.
Adult pictures added: Clanis deucalion, Eupanacra metallica, Rhagastis albomarginatus albomarginatus, Theretra pallicosta.
Adult pictures added: Acosmeryx pseudonaga, Acosmeryx sinjaevi, Cechetra bryki.
Data-sheets updated: Rhodoprasina nenulfascia.
Adult pictures added: Rhodoprasina nenulfascia.
Data-sheets updated: Polyptychus trilineatus.
Data-sheets deleted: Polyptychus trilineatus costalis.
Data-sheets updated: Polyptychus chinensis.
Data-sheets deleted: Polyptychus chinensis draconis, Polyptychus chinensis draconoides.
Larval pictures added: Ambulyx ochracea, Marumba jankowskii, Sphinx morio morio.
Data-sheets added: Ambulyx maculifera.
Adult pictures added: Ambulyx maculifera.
Distribution maps added: Ambulyx maculifera.
Data-sheets added: Sataspes infernalis.
Adult pictures added: Sataspes infernalis.
Distribution maps added: Sataspes infernalis.
Data-sheets added: Acosmeryx pseudonaga.
Data-sheets updated: Acosmeryx shervillii.
Data-sheets updated: Sphecodina caudata.
Adult pictures added: Hayesiana farintaenia.
Data-sheets added: Rhagastis acuta.
Adult pictures added: Rhagastis acuta.
Distribution maps added: Rhagastis acuta.
Larval pictures added: Hayesiana triopus.
Pupal pictures added: Hayesiana triopus.
Data-sheets added: Ambulyx canescens.
Adult pictures added: Ambulyx canescens.
Distribution maps added: Ambulyx canescens.
Data-sheets added: Acosmeryx omissa, Cechetra scotti.
Adult pictures added: Acosmeryx omissa, Cechetra scotti.
Distribution maps added: Acosmeryx omissa, Cechetra scotti.
Larval pictures added: Marumba dyras dyras.
Adult pictures added: Neogurelca hyas.
Adult pictures added: Rhodoprasina corrigenda.
Data-sheets updated: Rhodoprasina corrigenda.
Larval pictures added: Mimas christophi, Smerinthus planus planus.
Larval pictures added: Ampelophaga rubiginosa rubiginosa, Callambulyx tatarinovii tatarinovii, Kentrochrysalis streckeri.
Adult pictures added: Dolbina exacta.
Egg pictures added: Dolbina exacta.
Larval pictures added: Dolbina exacta.
Habitat pictures added: Mimas christophi, Smerinthus caecus, Smerinthus planus.
Hostplant pictures added: Marumba gaschkewitschii carstanjeni.
Adult pictures added: Neogurelca montana.
Adult pictures added: Acosmeryx castanea, Ambulyx kuangtungensis, Ambulyx ochracea, Ambulyx tobii, Cechetra lineosa, Clanis undulosa gigantea, Dahira rubiginosa, Hayesiana triopus, Marumba dyras dyras, Parum colligata, Rhagastis mongoliana.
Adult pictures added: Marumba spectabilis spectabilis.
Larval pictures added: Cizara sculpta.
Data-sheets updated: Many, with distribution data from Kuocang Mountain Nature Reserve, Zhejiang, China (Chen Chuntang, pers. comm 2020).
Adult pictures added: Marumba spectabilis spectabilis.
Data-sheets added: Dahira sichuanica.
Adult pictures added: Dahira sichuanica.
Adult pictures added: Sphecodina caudata.
Data-sheets updated: Cypoides chinensis, Cypoides parachinensis.
Larval pictures added: Anambulyx elwesi.
Pupal pictures added: Anambulyx elwesi.
Adult pictures added: Hemaris staudingeri.
Adult pictures added: Enpinanga assamensis.
Larval pictures added: Enpinanga assamensis.
Pupal pictures added: Enpinanga assamensis.
Data-sheets added: Ampelophaga thomasi.
Adult pictures added: Ampelophaga thomasi.
Data-sheets updated: Theretra latreillii lucasii.
Data-sheets added: Rhodoprasina corolla.
Data-sheets deleted: Rhodoprasina mateji, Rhodoprasina minoris, Rhodoprasina winbrechlini.
Data-sheets updated: Rhodoprasina corrigenda.
Data-sheets deleted: Rhodoprasina viksinjaevi.
Data-sheets added: Acosmeryx naga metanaga.
Data-sheets deleted: Acosmeryx naga naga.
Data-sheets updated: Acosmeryx castanea.
Data-sheets updated: Hemaris affinis, Hemaris fuciformis, Hemaris ottonis.
Larval pictures added: Notonagemia analis scribae.
Adult pictures added: Ampelophaga rubiginosa rubiginosa, Laothoe habeli, Polyptychus draconis draconoides.
Larval pictures added: Rhagastis trilineata.
Larval pictures added: Deilephila askoldensis.
Data-sheets updated: Deilephila askoldensis.
Larval pictures added: Deilephila askoldensis.
Egg pictures added: Deilephila askoldensis.
Larval pictures added: Cechetra minor.
Adult pictures added: Deilephila askoldensis.
Larval pictures added: Hemaris affinis.
Adult pictures added: Deilephila askoldensis.
Adult pictures added: Hemaris radians.
Adult pictures added: Craspedortha porphyria porphyria, Psilogramma discistriga.
Adult pictures added: Callambulyx kitchingi, Callambulyx sichangensis, Eupanacra sinuata, Marumba saishiuana saishiuana.
Data-sheets updated: Callambulyx kitchingi, Callambulyx sichangensis, Eupanacra sinuata, Marumba saishiuana saishiuana, Smerinthus szechuanus.
Data-sheets updated: Hippotion velox, Meganoton nyctiphanes, Morwennius decoratus, Opistoclanis hawkeri, Theretra alecto.
Adult pictures added: Ambulyx moorei, Amplypterus panopus, Langia zenzeroides zenzeroides, Polyptychus chinensis draconis, Rhagastis confusa.
Larval pictures added: Dolbina inexacta, Theretra nessus.
Adult pictures added: Laothoe amurensis selene.
Data-sheets added: Macroglossum corythus corythus, Macroglossum obscura.
Data-sheets deleted: Macroglossa luteata, Macroglossum platyxanthum, Macroglossum sylvia.
Larval pictures added: Elibia dolichus.
Adult pictures added: Laothoe amurensis selene.
Larval pictures added: Clanis undulosa gigantea.
Pupal pictures added: Clanis undulosa gigantea.
Egg pictures added: Sphingonaepiopsis kuldjaensis.
Larval pictures added: Sphingonaepiopsis kuldjaensis.
Data-sheets updated: Hemaris radians.
Egg pictures added: Hemaris radians.
Larval pictures added: Hemaris radians.
Habitat pictures added: Hemaris radians.
Data-sheets updated: Hemaris ottonis.
Egg pictures added: Hemaris ottonis.
Larval pictures added: Hemaris ottonis.
Habitat pictures added: Hemaris ottonis.
Data-sheets updated: Hemaris ducalis.
Egg pictures added: Hemaris ducalis.
Larval pictures added: Hemaris ducalis.
Habitat pictures added: Hemaris ducalis.
Larval pictures added: Neogurelca himachala sangaica, Pergesa acteus, Theretra japonica, Theretra silhetensis silhetensis.
Data-sheets added: Laothoe amurensis selene.
Data-sheets updated: Laothoe amurensis amurensis, Laothoe amurensis sinica.
Egg pictures added: Neogurelca himachala sangaica.
Pupal pictures added: Acosmeryx naga, Macroglossum bombylans, Neogurelca himachala sangaica.
Adult pictures added: Agrius convolvuli, Neogurelca himachala sangaica, Psilogramma increta, Theretra japonica.
Adult pictures added: Marumba cristata centrosinica, Sphingulus mus.
Pupal pictures added: Eupanacra mydon.
Pupal pictures added: Deilephila askoldensis, Hemaris radians.
Larval pictures added: Sphingulus mus.
Pupal pictures added: Sphingulus mus.
Larval pictures added: Hemaris radians, Macroglossum nycteris.
Pupal pictures added: Macroglossum nycteris.
Adult pictures added: Cypoides chinensis, Hemaris ottonis, Marumba saishiuana saishiuana.
Larval pictures added: Cypoides chinensis, Eupanacra busiris busiris, Notonagemia analis analis.
Pupal pictures added: Cypoides chinensis.
Data-sheets added: Cechetra bryki.
Data-sheets updated: Cechetra subangustata.
Data-sheets updated: Hemaris ottonis, Hemaris staudingeri.
Adult pictures added: Hemaris ottonis.
Adult pictures added: Acherontia styx styx, Acosmeryx castanea, Ambulyx ochracea, Ambulyx schauffelbergeri, Cechetra minor, Hemaris ducalis, Leucophlebia lineata, Theretra oldenlandiae, Theretra silhetensis.
Adult pictures added: Sphingonaepiopsis kuldjaensis.
Data-sheets added: Macroglossum hemichroma.
Adult pictures added: Macroglossum hemichroma.
Larval pictures added: Elibia dolichus.
Pupal pictures added: Elibia dolichus.
Adult pictures added: Griseosphinx preechari.
Data-sheets updated: Macroglossum neotroglodytus, Sphinx caligineus brunnescens, Sphinx caligineus sinicus, Sphinx yunnana.
Adult pictures added: Macroglossum neotroglodytus.
Larval pictures added: Sphinx caligineus brunnescens/centrovietnama.
Adult pictures added: Morwennius decoratus.
Larval pictures added: Nephele hespera.
Data from Yakovlev & Doroshkin, 2017.
Larval pictures added: Hyles zygophylli.
Pupal pictures added: Hemaris ducalis, Sphingonaepiopsis kuldjaensis.
Larval pictures added: Deilephila elpenor elpenor, Marumba saishiuana formosana.
Pupal pictures added: Marumba gaschkewitschii gressitti.
Data-sheets added: Laothoe populi populetorum.
Data-sheets removed: Laothoe populi populeti.
Adult pictures added: Hayesiana triopus.
Larval pictures added: Marumba gaschkewitschii gressitti, Marumba saishiuana formosana.
Larval pictures added: Marumba cristata bukaiana, Marumba gaschkewitschii gressitti, Marumba saishiuana formosana.
Adult pictures added: Hemaris staudingeri.
Adult pictures added: Ampelophaga rubiginosa rubiginosa.
Larval pictures added: Hemaris ducalis.
Adult pictures added: Deilephila porcellus.
Adult pictures added: Deilephila elpenor elpenor.
Adult pictures added: Acosmeryx castanea.
Larval pictures added: Acosmeryx castanea.
Pupal pictures added: Acosmeryx castanea.
Adult pictures added: Theretra latreillii lucasii.
Larval pictures added: Theretra latreillii lucasii.
Pupal pictures added: Theretra latreillii lucasii.
Habitat pictures added: Theretra latreillii lucasii.
Adult pictures added: Hyles tatsienluica.
Data-sheets added: Hyles tatsienluica.
Adult pictures added: Enpinanga borneensis.
Larval pictures added: Enpinanga borneensis.
Adult pictures added: Sataspes tagalica tagalica.
Adult pictures added: Daphnusa ocellaris, Marumba fenzelii fenzelii.
Larval pictures added: Eurypteryx bhaga.
Pupal pictures added: Eurypteryx bhaga.
Adult pictures added: Theretra sumatrensis.
Data-sheets updated: Ambulyx kuangtungensis.
Adult pictures added: Rhagastis albomarginatus albomarginatus, Theretra sumatrensis.
Maps added: Rhagastis albomarginatus albomarginatus, Theretra sumatrensis.
Data-sheets added: Rhagastis albomarginatus albomarginatus, Theretra sumatrensis.
Data-sheets updated: Many, with data from The Moths of Gaoligong Mountains, 2016.
Larval pictures added: Psilogramma discistriga.
Larval pictures added: Smerinthus caecus.
Adult pictures added: Cizara sculpta.
Adult pictures added: Sphecodina caudata.
Egg pictures added: Macroglossum pyrrhosticta.
Larval pictures added: Macroglossum pyrrhosticta.
Egg pictures added: Theretra japonica.
Larval pictures added: Rhagastis mongoliana, Theretra japonica.
Habitat pictures added: Rhagastis mongoliana.
Larval pictures added: Ampelophaga rubiginosa rubiginosa.
Pupal pictures added: Ampelophaga rubiginosa rubiginosa.
Habitat pictures added: Ampelophaga rubiginosa rubiginosa.
Larval pictures added: Acherontia lachesis lachesis.
Adult pictures added: Neogurelca himachala sangaica.
Larval pictures added: Sphecodina caudata.
Pupal pictures added: Sphecodina caudata.
Habitat pictures added: Sphecodina caudata.
Larval pictures added: Deilephila elpenor elpenor.
Pupal pictures added: Deilephila elpenor elpenor.
Habitat pictures added: Deilephila elpenor elpenor.
Hostplant pictures added: Deilephila elpenor elpenor.
Datasheet added: Dolbina tibetana.
Data-sheets updated: Kentrochrysalis consimilis, Kentrochrysalis streckeri.
Datasheet added: Psilogramma discistriga.
Datasheet removed: Psilogramma menephron.
Data-sheets updated: Degmaptera mirabilis mirabilis, Degmaptera mirabilis orientosinica.
Pupal pictures added: Hyles exilis.
Adult pictures added: Marumba sperchius sperchius.
Larval pictures added: Hyles exilis.
Adult pictures added: Leucophlebia lineata.
Adult pictures added: Daphnis placida placida.
Data-sheets updated: Callambulyx diehli, Callambulyx sichangensis, Callambulyx tatarinovii tatarinovii.
Data-sheets updated: Ambulyx tobii, Clanis undulosa undulosa.
Adult pictures added: Acosmeryx anceus subdentata.
Adult pictures added: Acosmeryx anceus subdentata.
Larval pictures added: Cephonodes hylas.
Adult pictures added: Hayesiana triopus.
Data-sheets added: Rhodoprasina minoris.
Data-sheets updated: Rhodoprasina callantha.
Adult pictures added: Hayesiana triopus.
Data-sheets updated: Many, with Mongolian data from Yakovlev, Gus'kova, Doroshkin & Titov, 2015 -- Agrius convolvuli, Smerinthus kindermannii, Smerinthus o. ocellata, Sphinx ligustri, Hemaris ducalis, Hemaris f. fuciformis, Sphingonaepiopsis kuldjaensis, Macroglossum stellatarum, Hyles chamyla, Hyles exilis, Hyles costata, Hyles e. euphorbiae, Hyles gallii, Hyles hippophaes bienerti, Hyles livornica, Hyles nicaea sheljuzkoi, Hyles zygophylli, Hyles centralasiae, Deilephila porcellus.
Adult pictures added: Marumba irata.
Larval pictures added: Marumba sperchius sperchius.
Pupal pictures added: Marumba sperchius sperchius.
Adult pictures added: Sphingonaepiopsis kuldjaensis.
Larval pictures added: Sphinx caligineus caligineus.
Adult pictures added: Hemaris ducalis.
Data-sheets added: Dolbina paraexacta.
Adult pictures added: Dolbina paraexacta.
Larval pictures added: Deilephila askoldensis, Hemaris radians.
Adult pictures added: Hyles costata, Sphinx morio arestus.
Data-sheets added: Ambulyx zhejiangensis.
Adult pictures added: Ambulyx zhejiangensis.
Adult pictures added: Dolbina tancrei.
Larval pictures added: Mimas christophi.
Pupal pictures added: Dolbina tancrei, Mimas christophi.
Data-sheets updated: Sphinx yunnana.
Data-sheets added: Sphinx bhutana, Sphinx yunnana.
Data-sheets updated: Sphinx caligineus brunnescens, Sphinx caligineus caligineus, Sphinx caligineus sinicus, Sphinx centrosinaria, Sphinx oberthueri.
Adult pictures added: Sphinx bhutana, Sphinx yunnana.
Data-sheets updated: Ambulyx schauffelbergeri.
Adult pictures added: Ambulyx schauffelbergeri.
Larval pictures added: Cechenena helops helops, Theretra alecto.
Adult pictures added: Acosmeryx naga naga, Ambulyx tobii, Callambulyx tatarinovii tatarinovi, Clanis undulosa undulosa, Deilephila askoldensis, Deilephila elpenor elpenor, Deilephila porcellus, Dolbina tancrei, Hemaris staudingeri, Kentrochrysalis streckeri, Laothoe amurensis amurensis, Marumba gaschkewitschii carstanjeni, Marumba maackii maackii, Marumba sperchius sperchius, Phyllosphingia dissimilis dissimilis, Rhagastis mongoliana, Sphinx morio arestus, Smerinthus caecus, Sphinx ligustri.
Egg pictures added: Hyles zygophylli.
Larval pictures added: Hyles zygophylli.
Larval pictures added: Daphnis nerii.
Hostplant pictures added: Cephonodes hylas.
Adult pictures added: Macroglossum prometheus.
Egg pictures added: Macroglossum prometheus.
Larval pictures added: Macroglossum prometheus.
Pupal pictures added: Macroglossum prometheus.
Adult pictures added: Sphingonaepiopsis gurkoi.
Data-sheets added: Acosmeryx purus.
Larval pictures added: Hippotion celerio.
Larval pictures added: Daphnis hypothous crameri.
Adult pictures added: Cypa jiangxiana, Cypa shaanxiana, Degmaptera mirabilis orientosinica, Marumba cristata centrosinica.
Larval pictures added: Daphnis hypothous crameri.
Data-sheets updated: Enpinanga borneensis, Enpinanga vigens.
Data-sheets added: Degmaptera mirabilis orientosinica.
Data-sheets added: Ambulyx latifascia.
Data-sheets updated: Ambulyx kuangtungensis.
Egg pictures added: Callambulyx tatarinovii gabyae.
Data-sheets updated: Sphingonaepiopsis kuldjaensis.
Data-sheets added: Sphingonaepiopsis gurkoi.
Data-sheets added: Cypa jiangxiana, Cypa shaanxiana.
Data-sheets added: Marumba cristata centrosinica.
Data-sheets updated: Ambulyx interplacida.
Adult pictures added: Sphinx ligustri.
Adult pictures added: Laothoe populi populeti.
Adult pictures added: Sphecodina caudata.
Larval pictures added: Sphecodina caudata.
Adult pictures added: Macroglossum prometheus prometheus.
Data-sheets updated: Most, with synonyms and life-cycle descriptions from CATE and Bell & Scott, 1937.
Larval pictures added: Elibia dolichus.
Data-sheets updated: Ambulyx tobii.
Larval pictures added: Daphnis hypothous crameri.
Data-sheets updated: Deilephila askoldensis, Hyles centralasiae, Hyles gallii, Hyles hippophaes bienerti, Hyles nicaea sheljuzkoi.
Larval pictures added: Marumba echephron, Smerinthus planus planus.
Larval pictures added: Hemaris affinis.
Larval pictures added: Cechenena helops helops.
Egg pictures added: Theretra oldenlandiae oldenlandiae.
Adult pictures added: Theretra oldenlandiae oldenlandiae.
Pupal pictures added: Theretra oldenlandiae oldenlandiae.
Larval pictures added: Smerinthus planus planus.
Larval pictures added: Callambulyx tatarinovii gabyae.
Larval pictures added: Smerinthus planus planus.
Larval pictures added: Callambulyx tatarinovii gabyae.
Larval pictures added: Callambulyx tatarinovii gabyae, Theretra oldenlandiae oldenlandiae.
Larval pictures added: Theretra oldenlandiae oldenlandiae.
Larval pictures added: Theretra oldenlandiae oldenlandiae.
Adult pictures added: Ampelophaga khasiana.
Adult pictures added: Laothoe amurensis amurensis.
Adult pictures added: Sphinx centrosinaria.
Adult pictures added: Callambulyx tatarinovii gabyae.
Data-sheets updated: Many, with distribution data for Hainan, China.
Adult pictures added: Dolbina inexacta.
Data-sheets added: Callambulyx diehli, Dolbina formosana.
Data-sheets removed: Callambulyx poecilus.
Adult pictures added: Dolbina formosana.
Data-sheets added: Cypoides parachinensis.
Adult pictures added: Cypoides parachinensis.
Data-sheet updated: Several, in line with Zolotuhin & Ryabov, 2012 -- Apocalypsis velox, Cerberonoton rubescens rubescens (formally Meganoton), Cechetra lineosa (formally Cechenena), Cechetra minor (formally Cechenena), Cechetra subangustata (formally Cechenena), Notonagemia analis analis (formally Meganoton), Notonagemia analis gressitti (formally Meganoton), Phyllosphingia dissimilis dissimilis and Phyllosphingia perundulans.
Data-sheet added: Macroglossum prometheus prometheus.
Adult pictures added: Macroglossum divergens heliophila, Macroglossum prometheus prometheus.
Adult pictures added: Degmaptera mirabilis, Smerinthulus perversa perversa.
Adult pictures added: Phyllosphingia dissimilis perundulans, Polyptychus trilineatus trilineatus.
Adult pictures added: Callambulyx poecilus.
Data-sheets updated: Sphinx crassistriga aino, Sphinx crassistriga crassistriga.
Maps updated: Sphinx crassistriga aino, Sphinx crassistriga crassistriga.
Adult pictures added: Acosmeryx formosana, Ambulyx japonica angustifasciata, Ampelophaga rubiginosa myosotis, Cypa enodis, Degmaptera mirabilis, Dahira obliquifascia, Macroglossum bombylans, Macroglossum divergens heliophila, Macroglossum fritzei, Macroglossum ungues cheni, Marumba gaschkewitschii gressitti, Marumba saishiuana formosana, Pentateucha inouei, Rhagastis binoculata, Rhagastis castor formosana, Smerinthulus perversa flavomaculatus, Theretra latreillii lucasii.
Larval pictures added: Acosmeryx naga naga, Macroglossum bombylans, Macroglossum corythus luteata, Macroglossum mediovitta, Macroglossum neotroglodytus, Macroglossum poecilum, Marumba sperchius, Macroglossum ungues cheni, Neogurelca himachala sangaica, Parum colligata, Theretra latreillii lucasii.
Data-sheets updated: Many, with distribution data for Taiwan.
Habitat pictures added: Laothoe habeli.
Data-sheets updated: Dolbina exacta, Dolbina tancrei.
Maps updated: Dolbina exacta, Dolbina tancrei.
Data-sheets updated: Many, with distribution data for Amurskaya, Russia.
Egg pictures added: Agrius convolvuli.
Larval pictures added: Agrius convolvuli.
Adult pictures added: Callambulyx junonia.
Pupal pictures added: Callambulyx tatarinovii gabyae.
Adult pictures added: Hippotion velox.
Larval pictures added: Callambulyx tatarinovii gabyae, Hippotion rosetta.
Data-sheets updated: Hippotion boerhaviae, Hippotion rosetta.
Data-sheets added: Hyles churkini.
Larval pictures added: Callambulyx tatarinovii gabyae.
Larval pictures added: Dolbina tancrei.
Data-sheets updated: Hyles chamyla, Hyles euphorbiae euphorbiae, Hyles exilis, Hyles zygophylli.
Adult pictures added: Dahira yunnanfuana.
Adult pictures added: Clanidopsis exusta.
Larval pictures added: Marumba cristata bukaiana.
Data-sheets updated: Marumba gaschkewitschii complex.
Data-sheets added: Theretra tibetiana.
Data-sheets updated: Theretra clotho clotho.
Larval pictures added: Callambulyx tatarinovii gabyae.
Adult pictures added: Ambulyx liturata.
Larval pictures added: Enpinanga assamensis, Macroglossum divergens heliophila.
Larval pictures added: Dolbina tancrei.
Larval pictures added: Dolbina tancrei, Psilogramma increta.
Adult pictures added: Sphinx oberthueri.
Larval pictures added: Dolbina tancrei.
Egg pictures added: Phyllosphingia dissimilis dissimilis.
Larval pictures added: Psilogramma increta.
Data-sheets updated: Many, with distribution data for Jiangxi, China.
Data-sheets updated: Many, with distribution data for North Korea and Nei Mongol, China.
Adult pictures added: Phyllosphingia dissimilis dissimilis.
Pupal pictures added: Phyllosphingia dissimilis dissimilis.
Larval pictures added: Laothoe amurensis amurensis, Psilogramma increta.
Pupal pictures added: Sataspes xylocoparis.
Larval pictures added: Psilogramma increta.
Adult pictures added: Psilogramma increta.
Egg pictures added: Psilogramma increta.
Larval pictures added: Psilogramma increta, Sataspes xylocoparis.
Hostplant pictures added: Callambulyx tatarinovii tatarinovii, Cechenena minor, Psilogramma increta, Theretra japonica.
Data-sheets updated: Sataspes tagalica, Sataspes xylocoparis.
Adult pictures added: Sataspes xylocoparis.
Egg pictures added: Sataspes xylocoparis.
Larval pictures added: Sataspes xylocoparis.
Habitat pictures added: Sataspes xylocoparis.
Data-sheets updated: Many, with distribution data for Buryatia, Russia.
Data-sheets updated: Many, with distribution data for Transbaikalia, Russia.
Data-sheets updated: Many, with distribution data for Nei Mongol, China.
Data-sheets updated: Many, with more Russian distribution data.
Data-sheets updated: Many, with Russian distribution data.
Larval pictures added: Macroglossum passalus.
Adult pictures added: Macroglossum nycteris.
Adult pictures added: Daphnis nerii.
Larval pictures added: Daphnis nerii.
Pupal pictures added: Daphnis nerii.
Larval pictures added: Theretra nessus.
Adult pictures added: Agrius convolvuli.
Habitat pictures added: Pentateucha stueningi.
Data-sheets added: Kentrochrysalis heberti.
Data-sheets updated: Callambulyx tatarinovii tatarinovii.
Larval pictures added: Acherontia lachesis lachesis.
Data-sheet updated: Hyles costata, Hyles nervosa.
Data-sheet added: Hyles exilis.
Data-sheet deleted: Hyles chuvilini.
Larval pictures added: Sphecodina caudata.
Adult pictures added: Hemaris, affinis, Marumba gaschkewitschii carstanjeni.
Larval pictures added: Amplypterus panopus, Laothoe amurensis amurensis, Mimas christophi.
Adult pictures added: Sphingulus mus.
Larval pictures added: Sphecodina caudata.
Larval pictures added: Acosmeryx naga naga.
Larval pictures added: Macroglossum glaucoptera.
Adult pictures added: Acherontia lachesis lachesis.
Larval pictures added: Acherontia lachesis lachesis.
Pupal pictures added: Acherontia lachesis lachesis.
Adult pictures added: Callambulyx rubricosa rubricosa, Clanis bilineata bilineata, Clanis titan, Opistoclanis hawkeri, Parum colligata.
Larval pictures added: Eupanacra mydon, Theretra silhetensis silhetensis.
Adult pictures added: Acherontia styx medusa.
Larval pictures added: Acherontia styx medusa.
Pupal pictures added: Acherontia styx medusa.
Data-sheet updated: Acosmeryx anceus subdentata.
Data-sheet added: Daphnis hypothous crameri.
Data-sheet deleted: Daphnis hypothous hypothous.
Data-sheet updated: Ambulyx sericeipennis.
Data-sheet updated: Ambulyx tobii.
Larval pictures added: Hyles costata.
Data-sheet updated: Hyles costata.
Larval pictures added: Hyles chuvilini.
Data-sheet updated: Hyles chuvilini.
Adult pictures added: Hemaris fuciformis, Smerinthus planus planus.
Egg pictures added: Hemaris fuciformis.
Larval pictures added: Hemaris fuciformis.
Pupal pictures added: Hemaris fuciformis.
Data-sheet added: Sataspes xylocoparis.
Data-sheet deleted: Sataspes infernalis.
Larval pictures added: Theretra clotho clotho.
Pupal pictures added: Theretra clotho clotho.
Data-sheet added: Laothoe habeli.
Flag counter added.
Adult pictures added: Clanis undulosa gigantea.
Larval pictures added: Clanis undulosa gigantea.
Egg pictures added: Smerinthus caecus.
Larval pictures added: Smerinthus caecus.
Pupal pictures added: Pentateucha curiosa.
Larval pictures added: Pentateucha curiosa.
Data-sheet updated: Pentateucha curiosa.
Adult pictures added: Anambulyx elwesi, Barbourion lemaii, Callambulyx rubricosa rubricosa, Clanis titan, Craspedortha montana, Eurypteryx bhaga, Marumba cristata cristata, Rhodambulyx schnitzleri, Rhodoprasina callantha.
Larval pictures added: Pentateucha curiosa.
Data-sheet updated: Anambulyx elwesi, Barbourion lemaii, Callambulyx rubricosa rubricosa, Clanis titan, Craspedortha montana, Eurypteryx bhaga, Marumba cristata cristata, Pentateucha curiosa, Rhodambulyx schnitzleri, Rhodoprasina callantha.
Larval pictures added: Pentateucha curiosa.
Data-sheet updated: Pentateucha curiosa.
Larval pictures added: Pentateucha curiosa.
Data-sheet updated: Pentateucha curiosa.
Larval pictures added: Daphnis nerii, Psilogramma increta.
Pupal pictures added: Daphnis nerii, Psilogramma increta.
Adult pictures added: Macroglossum sitiene.
Adult pictures added: Theretra nessus.
Larval pictures added: Theretra nessus.
Pupal pictures added: Theretra nessus.
Links to other sites updated.
Adult pictures added: Hippotion velox.
Pupal pictures added: Macroglossum sitiene, Marumba gaschkewitschii complacens.
Egg pictures added: Pentateucha curiosa.
Larval pictures added: Hippotion velox, Theretra latreillii lucasii.
Pupal pictures added: Hippotion velox.
Adult pictures added: Pentateucha curiosa.
Egg pictures added: Daphnis nerii.
Larval pictures added: Daphnis nerii, Pergesa acteus, Theretra clotho clotho.
Hostplant pictures added: Hippotion velox, Macroglossum sitiene.
Habitat pictures added: Pentateucha curiosa.
Larval pictures added: Marumba gaschkewitschii complacens.
Larval pictures added: Marumba gaschkewitschii complacens.
Data-sheet updated: Deilephila elpenor macromera, Marumba gaschkewitschii carstanjeni, Marumba gaschkewitschii complacens.
Data-sheet updated: Angonyx testacea, Dahira obliquifascia, Dahira rubiginosa, Macroglossum pyrrhosticta, Morwennius decoratus, Smerinthus kindermannii.
Data-sheet updated: Langia zenzeroides zenzeroides, Laothoe amurensis amurensis, Laothoe populi populeti, Laothoe populi populi.
Links to other sites updated.
Adult pictures added: Mimas christophi.
Larval pictures added: Mimas christophi.
Adult pictures added: Macroglossum sitiene.
Larval pictures added: Macroglossum sitiene.
Pupal pictures added: Macroglossum sitiene.
Adult pictures added: Enpinanga borneensis.
Larval pictures added: Enpinanga borneensis.
Pupal pictures added: Enpinanga borneensis.
Adult pictures added: Ambulyx moorei, Amplypterus panopus, Ampelophaga rubiginosa rubiginosa, Acosmeryx shervillii, Acosmeryx sericeus, Ambulyx substrigilis substrigilis, Cechenena helops helops, Cechenena lineosa, Cechenena subangustata, Cephonodes xanthus, Daphnis hypothous hypothous, Eupanacra variolosa, Eurypteryx bhaga, Meganoton analis analis, Macroglossum corythus luteata, Macroglossum mitchellii imperator, Megacorma obliqua obliqua, Meganoton rubescens rubescens, Marumba spectabilis spectabilis, Psilogramma menephron, Theretra boisduvalii, Theretra latreillii lucasii.
Larval pictures added: Hippotion boerhaviae.
Adult pictures added: Ambulyx sericeipennis okurai, Cechenena lineosa, Hippotion velox, Macroglossum heliophila heliophila, Macroglossum neotroglodytus, Macroglossum passalus, Macroglossum sylvia, Pergesa acteus, Pentateucha inouei.
Adult pictures added: Clanis bilineata tsingtauica.
Adult pictures added: Callambulyx junonia, Smerinthus szechuanus.
Adult pictures added: Acosmeryx sinjaevi, Callambulyx sinjaevi, Morwennius decoratus, Smerinthus minor.
Adult pictures added: Cechenena helops helops.
Larval pictures added: Cechenena helops helops, Theretra latreillii lucasii.
Pupal pictures added: Cechenena helops helops, Theretra latreillii lucasii.
Adult pictures added: Dahira jitkae.
Data-sheet added: Dahira jitkae.
Adult pictures added: Ambulyx kuangtungensis, Callambulyx tatarinovii tatarinovii.
Larval pictures added: Hippotion rafflesii rafflesii.
Pupal pictures added: Hippotion rafflesii rafflesii.
Adult pictures added: Cechenena minor, Theretra japonica.
Egg pictures added: Cephonodes hylas, Macroglossum pyrrhosticta.
Larval pictures added: Ampelophaga rubiginosa rubiginosa, Cephonodes hylas, Cechenena minor, Macroglossum pyrrhosticta, Theretra silhetensis silhetensis.
Pupal pictures added: Cechenena minor.
Adult pictures added: Cypa decolor decolor, Macroglossum aquila.
Larval pictures added: Cechenena chimaera, Elibia dolichus.
Pupal pictures added: Cechenena chimaera, Elibia dolichus.
New map of China added to gazetteer.
Adult pictures added: Acosmeryx naga naga, Angonyx testacea.
Data-sheet updated: Sphinx centrosinaria, Sphinx oberthueri.
Adult pictures added: Ambulyx interplacida.
Data-sheet updated: Angonyx testacea.
Adult pictures added: Callambulyx sichangensis, Smerinthus szechuanus.
Data-sheet added: Dahira klaudiae, Dahira nili, Dahira svetsinjaevae, Dahira uljanae, Dahira viksinjaevi, Eurypteryx dianae.
Data-sheet updated: Lepchina bruno, Lepchina hoenei, Lepchina kitchingi, Lepchina niphaphylla, Lepchina obliquifascia baibarana, Lepchina obliquifascia obliquifascia, Lepchina plutenkoi, Lepchina taiwana, Lepchina yunlongensis, Lepchina yunnanfuana.
Adult pictures added: Dahira klaudiae, Dahira nili, Dahira svetsinjaevae, Dahira uljanae, Dahira viksinjaevi, Eurypteryx dianae.
Data-sheet added: Ambulyx interplacida.
Adult pictures added: Theretra suffusa.
Larval pictures added: Theretra suffusa.
Pupal pictures added: Theretra suffusa.
Data-sheet added: Rhodoprasina mateji.
Adult pictures added: Rhodoprasina mateji.
Gazetteer updated.
Adult pictures added: Rhodambulyx davidi.
Adult pictures added: Amplypterus panopus, Clanis undulosa undulosa, Eupanacra busiris busiris, Theretra latreillii lucasii.
Adult pictures added: Acosmeryx castanea, Callambulyx kitchingi.
Egg pictures added: Parum colligata.
Larval pictures added: Neogurelca hyas.
Egg pictures added: Hyles centralasiae centralasiae.
Adult pictures added: Hyles centralasiae.
Adult pictures added: Hemaris affinis.
Larval pictures added: Rhagastis binoculata.
Hostplant pictures added: Hydrangea chinensis (Rhagastis binoculata).
Data-sheets updated: Griseosphinx preechari.
Adult pictures added: Callambulyx poecilus, Callambulyx rubricosa, Marumba maackii ochreata.
Egg pictures added: Sataspes tagalica.
Larval pictures added: Sataspes tagalica.
Habitat pictures added: Sataspes tagalica.
Data-sheets updated: Clanis schwartzi.
Adult pictures added: Eupanacra busiris busiris, Macroglossum fritzei, Macroglossum heliophila heliophila, Macroglossum mitchellii imperator, Macroglossum corythus luteata, Macroglossum saga.
Pupal pictures added: Hyles centralasiae centralasiae.
Data-sheets updated: Ampelophaga dolichoides transferred to Elibia dolichoides.
Larval pictures added: Elibia dolichoides.
Pupal pictures added: Elibia dolichoides.
Adult pictures added: Ampelophaga dolichoides.
Data-sheets updated: Ampelophaga dolichoides.
Data-sheets added: Rhodoprasina viksinjaevi, Rhodoprasina winbrechlini.
Adult pictures added: Acosmeryx anceus subdentata, Rhodoprasina corrigenda, Rhodoprasina viksinjaevi, Rhodoprasina winbrechlini.
Larval pictures added: Acosmeryx anceus subdentata.
Pupal pictures added: Acosmeryx anceus subdentata.
Data-sheets added: Rhodambulyx schnitzleri.
Adult pictures added: Meganoton nyctiphanes, Phyllosphingia dissimilis dissimilis.
Larval pictures added: Clanis bilineata tsingtauica, Hemaris affinis, Macroglossum stellatarum, Parum colligata, Sphinx caligineus sinicus, Theretra clotho, Theretra japonica.
Egg pictures added: Theretra japonica.
Larval pictures added: Ampelophaga rubiginosa rubiginosa, Smerinthus planus.
Egg pictures added: Marumba gaschkewitschii echephron.
Egg pictures added: Laothoe populi populi.
Larval pictures added: Laothoe populi populi, Phyllosphingia dissimilis dissimilis.
Pupal pictures added: Deilephila porcellus.
Larval pictures added: Deilephila porcellus, Phyllosphingia dissimilis dissimilis.
Adult pictures added: Cephonodes hylas, Deilephila porcellus, Hemaris tityus.
Habitat pictures added: Hemaris tityus.
Data-sheets updated: Many, with the life-history details from Bell & Scott (1937).
Larval pictures added: Theretra suffusa.
Egg pictures added: Cephonodes hylas, Eupanacra mydon, Macroglossum insipida insipida.
Larval pictures added: Eupanacra mydon, Macroglossum fritzei, Macroglossum insipida insipida, Psilogramma menephron, Theretra latreillii lucasii, Theretra pallicosta.
Pupal pictures added: Macroglossum fritzei.
Adult pictures added: Ambulyx japonica angustifasciata, Acosmeryx castanea, Agrius convolvuli, Acosmeryx formosana, Ambulyx kuangtungensis, Acherontia lachesis, Ampelophaga rubiginosa myosotis, Acosmeryx naga naga, Ambulyx ochracea, Ambulyx sericeipennis okurai, Amplypterus mansoni takamukui, Cypoides chinensis, Clanis bilineata formosana, Callambulyx tatarinovii formosana, Cephonodes hylas, Cechenena lineosa, Cechenena minor, Daphnis hypothous, Dolbina increta, Daphnis nerii, Hippotion velox, Langia zenzeroides formosana, Marumba cristata bukaiana, Marumba gaschkewitschii gressitti, Macroglossum corythus luteata, Meganoton analis gressitti, Macroglossum passalus, Marumba sperchius sperchius, Pergesa acteus, Polyptychus chinensis chinensis, Parum colligata, Psilogramma increta, Rhagastis binoculata, Rhagastis castor formosana, Theretra boisduvalii, Theretra clotho clotho, Theretra nessus.
Larval pictures added: Acherontia lachesis, Cypoides chinensis, Cephonodes hylas, Parum colligata, Psilogramma increta.
Pupal pictures added: Psilogramma increta.
Adult pictures added: Marumba saishiuana saishiuana.
Adult pictures added: Ambulyx ochracea, Ambulyx sericeipennis tobii, Callambulyx tatarinovii gabyae, Cephonodes hylas, Dolbina exacta, Dolbina tancrei, Hemaris radians, Kentrochrysalis consimilis, Macroglossum fritzei, Macroglossum mediovitta, Macroglossum corythus platyxanthum, Marumba saishiuana saishiuana, Neogurelca himachala sangaica, Sphinx caligineus caligineus, Theretra nessus.
Egg pictures added: Dolbina tancrei.
Larval pictures added: Dolbina tancrei, Kentrochrysalis consimilis, Marumba gaschkewitschii echephron, Marumba jankowskii, Rhagastis mongoliana, Sphinx constricta, Theretra nessus, Theretra oldenlandiae oldenlandiae.
Pupal pictures added: Kentrochrysalis consimilis.
Adult pictures added: Acosmeryx castanea, Ambulyx japonica japonica, Acosmeryx naga naga, Ambulyx ochracea, Callambulyx tatarinovii gabyae, Dolbina tancrei, Kentrochrysalis consimilis, Mimas christophi, Marumba gaschkewitschii echephron, Marumba jankowskii, Macroglossum saga, Meganoton analis scribae, Marumba sperchius sperchius, Rhagastis mongoliana, Rhagastis trilineata, Sphinx constricta.
Larval pictures added: Hippotion rosetta.
Data-sheets updated: Daphnis nerii, Daphnis placida, Dahira rubiginosa.
Egg pictures added: Daphnis nerii.
Adult pictures added: Theretra japonica, Theretra silhetensis silhetensis.
Pupal pictures added: Theretra japonica, Theretra silhetensis silhetensis.
Parasite pictures added: Sphecodina caudata.
Adult pictures added: Macroglossum pyrrhosticta, Neogurelca himachala sangaica.
Larval pictures added: Theretra silhetensis silhetensis.
Pupal pictures added: Cephonodes hylas, Theretra silhetensis silhetensis.
Adult pictures added: Meganoton rubescens rubescens.
Pupal pictures added: Dolbina exacta, Macroglossum pyrrhosticta, Neogurelca himachala sangaica.
Adult pictures added: Hyles livornica, Neogurelca himachala sangaica, Theretra alecto.
Larval pictures added: Neogurelca himachala sangaica.
Adult pictures added: Marumba dyras dyras, Phyllosphingia dissimilis dissimilis.
Larval pictures added: Amplypterus panopus.
Data-sheets updated: Cephonodes hylas, Neogurelca himachala sangaica, Theretra japonica, Theretra silhetensis silhetensis.
Adult pictures added: Acherontia lachesis.
Ova pictures added: Theretra silhetensis silhetensis.
Larval pictures added: Cephonodes hylas, Psilogramma increta, Theretra japonica, Theretra silhetensis silhetensis.
Pupal pictures added: Sphecodina caudata.
Data-sheets updated: Dolbina exacta, Macroglossum pyrrhosticta, Neogurelca himachala sangaica.
Larval pictures added: Dolbina exacta, Macroglossum pyrrhosticta, Neogurelca himachala sangaica.
Adult pictures added: Laothoe amurensis amurensis, Smerinthus caecus.
Adult pictures added: Ampelophaga rubiginosa rubiginosa, Callambulyx tatarinovii tatarinovii, Hemaris affinis, Marumba gaschkewitschii carstanjeni, Psilogramma increta.
Larval pictures added: Hippotion rosetta.
Adult pictures added: Sphinx caligineus sinicus.
Adult pictures added: Laothoe a. amurensis, Smerinthus caecus, Sphinx ligustri.
Larval pictures added: Sphinx morio arestus.
Data-sheets updated: Agrius convolvuli, Acherontia lachesis, Ampelophaga khasiana.
Data-sheets updated: Langia zenzeroides zenzeroides.
Ova pictures added: Langia zenzeroides zenzeroides.
Larval pictures added: Langia zenzeroides zenzeroides.
Pupal pictures added: Langia zenzeroides zenzeroides.
Adult pictures added: Acosmeryx sinjaevi, Callambulyx junonia, Callambulyx kitchingi, Eupanacra waloensis, Lepchina hoenei, Lepchina kitchingi, Lepchina plutenkoi, Lepchina taiwana, Lepchina yunlongensis, Rhodambulyx hainanensis, Smerinthulus witti.
Adult pictures added: Langia zenzeroides zenzeroides.
Adult pictures added: Lepchina bruno, Marumba gaschkewitschii discreta, Polyptychus chinensis draconoides, Rhagastis castor jordani, Sphinx morio inouei.
Data-sheets added: Lepchina plutenkoi.
Data-sheets updated: Cechenena aegrota.
Data-sheets updated: Degmaptera mirabilis.
Larval pictures added: Sphingonaepiopsis kuldjaensis.
Larval pictures added: Sphecodina caudata.
Data-sheets added: Macroglossum corythus platyxanthum.
Data-sheets updated: Distribution and flight-time data for Japan.
Adult pictures added: Cechenena aegrota.
Adult pictures added: Agrius convolvuli, Macroglossum pyrrhosticta.
Adult pictures added: Macroglossum stellatarum.
Larval pictures added: Ampelophaga rubiginosa rubiginosa.
Hostplant pictures added: Paederia foetida (Macroglossum sitiene), Rubia cordifolia (Macroglossum stellatarum).
Adult pictures added: Macroglossum stellatarum.
Larval pictures added: Ampelophaga rubiginosa rubiginosa, Callambulyx tatarinovii tatarinovii, Dolbina exacta, Hemaris affinis, Marumba gaschkewitschii gaschkewitschii, Phyllosphingia dissimilis dissimilis, Psilogramma increta, Sphinx ligustri, Sphinx caligineus sinicus, Theretra alecto.
Adult pictures added: Ambulyx moorei, Daphnis hypothous hypothous, Megacorma obliqua obliqua.
Data-sheets updated: Rhodoprasina corrigenda, Rhodoprasina nanlingensis.
Adult pictures added: Rhodoprasina corrigenda, Rhodoprasina nanlingensis.
Pupal pictures added: Hemaris affinis.
Data-sheets added: Macroglossum ungues cheni.
Data-sheets updated: Ampelophaga rubiginosa rubiginosa, Callambulyx tatarinovii tatarinovii, Dolbina exacta, Hemaris affinis, Macroglossum stellatarum, Marumba gaschkewitschii gaschkewitschii, Marumba maackii maackii, Pentateucha curiosa, Phyllosphingia dissimilis dissimilis, Psilogramma increta, Sphinx caligineus sinicus.
Adult pictures added: Macroglossum ungues cheni.
Pupal pictures added: Ampelophaga rubiginosa rubiginosa, Callambulyx tatarinovii tatarinovii, Marumba gaschkewitschii gaschkewitschii, Marumba maackii maackii, Phyllosphingia dissimilis dissimilis, Psilogramma increta, Sphinx caligineus sinicus.
Adult pictures added: Kentrochrysalis streckeri.
Larval pictures added: Laothoe p. populi, Macroglossum stellatarum, Smerinthus o. ocellata.
Adult pictures added: Hayesiana triopus.
Links to other sites updated.
Data-sheets added: Rhodoprasina corrigenda, Rhodoprasina nanlingensis.
Adult pictures added: Ambulyx japonica japonica, Ampelophaga rubiginosa lohita, Callambulyx tatarinovii gabyae, Cephonodes xanthus, Langia zenzeroides nawai, Marumba gaschkewitschii echephron, Smerinthus tokyonis, Sphinx crassistriga aino, Sphinx crassistriga crassistriga, Sphinx morio inouei.
Pupal pictures added: Theretra alecto.
Data-sheets added: Ambulyx japonica japonica, Ampelophaga rubiginosa lohita, Callambulyx tatarinovii gabyae, Cephonodes xanthus, Langia zenzeroides nawai, Marumba gaschkewitschii echephron, Smerinthus tokyonis, Sphinx crassistriga aino, Sphinx crassistriga crassistriga, Sphinx morio inouei.
Data-sheets updated: Sphinx caligineus caligineus, Sphinx constricta, Sphinx morio arestus, Sphinx morio morio, Rhagastis trilineata.
Pupal pictures added: Macroglossum stellatarum.
Distribution maps added: Ambulyx japonica japonica, Ampelophaga rubiginosa lohita, Callambulyx tatarinovii gabyae, Cephonodes xanthus, Langia zenzeroides nawai, Marumba gaschkewitschii echephron, Smerinthus tokyonis, Sphinx crassistriga aino, Sphinx crassistriga crassistriga, Sphinx morio inoue.
Data-sheets updated: Hayesiana triopus.
Ova pictures added: Kentrochrysalis streckeri.
Larval pictures added: Kentrochrysalis streckeri, Langia zenzeroides zenzeroides, Marumba maackii maackii.
Pupal pictures added: Kentrochrysalis streckeri, Marumba maackii maackii.
Larval pictures added: Langia zenzeroides zenzeroides, Sphinx ligustri.
Adult pictures added: Deilephila elpenor elpenor.
Ova pictures added: Langia zenzeroides zenzeroides.
Pupal pictures added: Callambulyx tatarinovii.
Adult pictures added: Callambulyx tatarinovii.
Data-sheets updated: The flight-times for those species occurring in Hong Kong.
References updated.
Larval pictures added: Hyles gallii.
Adult pictures added: Amplypterus panopus, Craspedortha montana, Marumba dyras dyras.
Larval pictures added: Acherontia lachesis.
Adult pictures added: Marumba sperchius sperchius, Pentateucha inouei.
Ova pictures added: Parum colligata, Pentateucha inouei.
Larval pictures added: Marumba sperchius sperchius, Parum colligata, Pentateucha inouei.
Data-sheets updated: Macroglossum nycteris.
Data-sheets updated: Marumba sperchius sperchius, Parum colligata, Pentateucha inouei.
References updated.
Hong Kong Lepidopterists Society joins partnership.
Adult pictures added: Daphnis nerii.
Adult pictures added: Macroglossum glaucoptera, Rhagastis trilineata.
Distribution maps updated: Pergesa acteus, Psilogramma increta, Theretra latreillii lucasii, Theretra nessus, Theretra silhetensis silhetensis.
Larval pictures added: Ambulyx liturata, Amplypterus panopus, Acosmeryx sericeus, Clanis bilineata bilineata, Cephonodes hylas, Cechenena lineosa, Cechenena minor, Craspedortha porphyria porphyria, Cypa uniformis uniformis, Daphnis hypothous hypothous, Dahira rubiginosa, Eupanacra mydon, Leucophlebia lineata, Marumba gaschkewitschii complacens, Macroglossum passalus, Marumba spectabilis spectabilis, Neogurelca hyas, Pergesa acteus, Psilogramma increta, Psilogramma menephron menephron, Sphinx caligineus brunnescens, Smerinthulus perversa pallidus, Theretra latreillii lucasii, Theretra oldenlandiae oldenlandiae.
Adult pictures added: Eupanacra busiris busiris, Marumba spectabilis spectabilis.
Larval pictures added: Neogurelca hyas, Neogurelca montana, Neogurelca himachala sangaica, Parum colligata, Polyptychus trilineatus costalis, Polyptychus dentatus, Psilogramma increta, Psilogramma menephron menephron, Sphinx caligineus brunnescens, Sphecodina caudata, Sataspes infernalis, Sphinx oberthueri, Smerinthulus perversa pallidus, Smerinthus planus planus, Sphingonaepiopsis pumilio, Sataspes tagalica tagalica, Theretra alecto, Theretra nessus, Theretra suffusa.
Larval pictures added: Meganoton analis analis, Macroglossum bombylans, Marumba gaschkewitschii complacens, Marumba cristata cristata, Macroglossum heliophila heliophila, Macroglossum corythus luteata, Macroglossum neotroglodytus, Macroglossum passalus, Macroglossum poecilum, Macroglossum pyrrhosticta, Meganoton rubescens rubescens, Marumba spectabilis spectabilis, Marumba sperchius sperchius, Smerinthus ocellata ocellata.
Data-sheets updated: Clanis schwartzi.
Larval pictures added: Daphnis hypothous hypothous, Dolbina inexacta, Deilephila elpenor macromera, Dahira rubiginosa, Eupanacra busiris busiris, Eupanacra mydon, Hippotion boerhaviae, Hippotion celerio, Hippotion rafflesii, Hayesiana triopus.
Larval pictures added: Acosmeryx sericeus, Ambulyx substrigilis substrigilis, Clanis bilineata bilineata, Cypoides chinensis, Clanis undulosa gigantea, Cephonodes hylas, Clanis undulosa undulosa.
Pupal pictures added: Deilephila e. elpenor, Laothoe p. populi, Prosepinus proserpina, Smerinthus o. ocellatus.
Data-sheets updated: Marumba decoratus moved to Morwennius decoratus.
Larval pictures added: Acherontia lachesis, Acherontia styx medusa, Amplypterus panopus, Ambulyx schauffelbergeri, Ambulyx sericeipennis sericeipennis.
Larval pictures added: Acosmeryx castanea, Acosmerycoides harterti, Agrius convolvuli, Ambulyx liturata.
Pupal pictures added: Acosmeryx castanea, Acosmerycoides harterti, Ambulyx kuangtungensis, Acherontia lachesis, Ambulyx liturata, Acherontia styx medusa, Ambulyx moorei, Acosmeryx naga naga, Ambulyx ochracea, Amplypterus panopus, Ampelophaga rubiginosa rubiginosa, Ambulyx schauffelbergeri, Ambulyx sericeipennis sericeipennis, Acosmeryx sericeus, Clanis bilineata bilineata, Cypoides chinensis, Clanis undulosa gigantea, Cephonodes hylas, Cechenena lineosa, Cechenena minor, Callambulyx tatarinovii tatarinovii, Cypa uniformis uniformis, Daphnis hypothous hypothous, Dolbina inexacta, Deilephila elpenor macromera, Dahira rubiginosa, Eupanacra busiris busiris, Eupanacra mydon, Hippotion boerhaviae, Hippotion celerio, Hyles costata, Hyles gallii, Hyles livornica, Hippotion rafflesii rafflesii, Hemaris staudingeri, Hayesiana triopus, Leucophlebia lineata, Laothoe populi populi, Langia zenzeroides zenzeroides, Meganoton analis analis, Macroglossum bombylans, Marumba gaschkewitschii complacens, Marumba cristata cristata, Macroglossum heliophila heliophila, Macroglossum insipida insipida, Macroglossum corythus luteata, Macroglossum neotroglodytus, Macroglossum passalus, Macroglossum poecilum, Macroglossum pyrrhosticta, Meganoton rubescens rubescens, Macroglossum sitiene, Marumba spectabilis spectabilis, Marumba sperchius sperchius, Micracosmeryx chaochauensis, Neogurelca hyas, Neogurelca himachala sangaica, Parum colligata, Polyptychus trilineatus costalis, Psilogramma menephron menephron, Rhagastis albomarginatus dichroae, Rhagastis castor aurifera, Rhagastis mongoliana, Rhagastis olivacea, Sphinx caligineus brunnescens, Sphecodina caudata, Sataspes infernalis, Sphinx oberthueri, Smerinthulus perversa pallidus, Smerinthus planus planus, Sataspes tagalica tagalica, Theretra alecto, Theretra clotho clotho, Theretra japonica, Theretra latreillii lucasii, Theretra nessus, Theretra oldenlandiae oldenlandiae, Theretra pallicosta, Theretra silhetensis silhetensis, Theretra suffusa .
Larval pictures added: Acherontia lachesis, Deilephila e. elpenor, Marumba d. dyras.
Pupal pictures added: Acherontia s. styx, Deilephila e. elpenor, Marumba d. dyras, Macroglossum stellatarum.
Adult pictures added: Ampelophaga rubiginosa rubiginosa, Ambulyx sericeipennis sericeipennis, Acosmeryx shervillii, Acosmeryx sericeus, Ambulyx substrigilis substrigilis, Acosmeryx anceus subdentata, Cechenena helops helops, Cechenena lineosa, Cechenena minor, Callambulyx poecilus, Craspedortha porphyria porphyria, Callambulyx rubricosa rubricosa, Daphnis hypothous hypothous, Dolbina inexacata, Daphnusa ocellaris, Enpinanga assamensis, Enpinanga borneensis, Elibia dolichus, Eupanacra sinuata, Hippotion boerhaviae, Hippotion celerio, Hippotion rosetta, Hippotion velox, Macroglossum mitchellii imperator, Macroglossum corythus luteata, Meganoton nyctiphanes, Megacorma obliqua obliqua, Marumba spectabilis spectabilis, Nephele hespera, Pergesa acteus, Parum colligata, Psilogramma increta, Psilogramma menephron menephron, Rhagastis albomarginatus dichroae, Rhagastis castor aurifera, Rhagastis confusa, Rhagastis velata, Theretra alecto, Theretra clotho clotho, Theretra nessus, Theretra oldenlandiae oldenlandiae.
Distribution maps added: Macroglossum glaucoptera, Polyptychus dentatus, Rhagastis trilineata.
Pupal pictures added: Agrius convolvuli.
Distribution maps added: Sataspes infernalis, Smerinthus planus juennanus, Smerinthus kindermannii, Sphingonaepiopsis kuldjaensis, Sphinx ligustri, Smerinthus minor, Sphinx morio morio, Sphingulus mus, Sphinx oberthueri, Smerinthus ocellata ocellata, Smerinthulus perversa pallidus, Smerinthulus perversa perversa, Smerinthus planus planus, Sphingonaepiopsis pumilio, Sphinx caligineus sinicus, Smerinthus szechuanus, Sataspes tagalica tagalica, Smerinthulus witti, Theretra alecto, Theretra boisduvalii, Theretra clotho clotho, Theretra japonica, Theretra latreillii lucasii, Theretra nessus, Theretra oldenlandiae oldenlandiae, Theretra pallicosta, Theretra rhesus, Theretra silhetensis silhetensis, Theretra suffusa.
Distribution maps added: Rhagastis castor aurifera, Rhagastis binoculata, Rhodoprasina callantha, Rhagastis confusa, Rhodambulyx davidi, Rhagastis albomarginatus dichroae, Rhagastis castor formosana, Rhagastis gloriosa, Rhodambulyx hainanensis, Rhagastis castor jordani, Rhagastis lunata, Rhagastis mongoliana, Rhodoprasina nenulfascia, Rhagastis olivacea, Rhagastis rubetra, Rhagastis velata, Sphinx morio arestus, Sphinx caligineus brunnescens, Smerinthus caecus, Sphinx caligineus caligineus, Sphecodina caudata, Sphinx centrosinaria, Sphinx constricta, Smerinthulus perversa flavomaculatus, Sphinx formosana.
Distribution maps added: Nephele hespera, Neogurelca himachala himachala, Neogurelca hyas, Neogurelca masuriensis, Neogurelca montana, Neogurelca himachala sangaica, Opistoclanis hawkeri, Pergesa acteus, Polyptychus chinensis chinensis, Parum colligata, Polyptychus trilineatus costalis, Pentateucha curiosa, Polyptychus dentatus, Phyllosphingia dissimilis dissimilis, Polyptychus chinensis draconis, Polyptychus chinensis draconoides, Pseudodolbina fo fo, Psilogramma increta, Pentateucha inouei, Psilogramma jordana, Psilogramma menephron menephron, Phyllosphingia dissimilis perundulans, Proserpinus proserpina, Pentateucha stueningi, Polyptychus trilineatus trilineatus, Psilogramma wannanensis.
Distribution maps added: Macroglossum insipida insipida, Marumba gaschkewitschii irata, Marumba jankowskii, Macroglossum corythus luteata, Marumba maackii maackii, Macroglossum mediovitta, Macroglossum neotroglodytus, Macroglossum nycteris, Meganoton nyctiphanes, Megacorma obliqua obliqua, Marumba maackii ochreata, Macroglossum passalus, Macroglossum poecilum, Macroglossum pyrrhosticta, Meganoton rubescens rubescens, Macroglossum saga, Marumba saishiuana saishiuana, Meganoton analis scribae, Macroglossum semifasciata, Macroglossum sitiene, Marumba spectabilis spectabilis, Marumba sperchius sperchius, Macroglossum stellatarum, Macroglossum sylvia, Macroglossum ungues, Macroglossum variegatum, Meganoton yunnanfuana.
Distribution maps added: Macroglossum affictitia, Meganoton analis analis, Macroglossum aquila, Macroglossum belis, Macroglossum bombylans, Marumba cristata bukaiana, Marumba gaschkewitschii carstanjeni, Micracosmeryx chaochauensis, Mimas christophi, Marumba gaschkewitschii complacens, Marumba fenzelii connectens, Marumba cristata cristata, Marumba decoratus, Marumba gaschkewitschii discreta, Marumba dyras dyras, Macroglossum faro faro, Marumba fenzelii fenzelii, Marumba saishiuana formosana, Macroglossum fritzei, Marumba gaschkewitschii gaschkewitschii, Marumba gaschkewitschii gressitti, Meganoton analis gressitti, Macroglossum heliophila heliophila, Macroglossum mitchellii imperator, Macroglossum vicinum.
Distribution maps added: Hemaris radians, Hippotion rafflesii rafflesii, Hippotion rosetta, Hyles nicaea sheljuzkoi, Hemaris staudingeri, Hemaris tityus, Hayesiana triopus, Hippotion velox, Hyles zygophylli, Kentrochrysalis consimilis, Kentrochrysalis sieversi, Kentrochrysalis streckeri, Laothoe amurensis amurensis, Lepchina obliquifascia baibarana, Lepchina bruno, Langia zenzeroides formosana, Lepchina hoenei, Lepchina kitchingi, Leucophlebia lineata, Lepchina niphaphylla, Lepchina obliquifascia obliquifascia, Laothoe populi populeti, Laothoe populi populi, Laothoe amurensis sinica, Lepchina taiwana, Lepchina yunlongensis, Lepchina yunnanfuana, Langia zenzeroides zenzeroides.
Distribution maps added: Griseosphinx preechari, Hemaris affinis, Hemaris beresowskii, Hyles hippophaes bienerti, Hippotion boerhaviae, Hippotion celerio, Hyles centralasiae, Hyles chamyla, Hyles chuvilini, Hyles costata, Hemaris ducalis ducalis, Hippotion echeclus, Hyles euphorbiae euphorbiae, Hayesiana farintaenia, Hemaris fuciformis, Hyles gallii, Hyles livornica, Hippotion moorei, Hyles nervosa, Hemaris ottonis.
Map of China added.
Adult pictures added: Laothoe amurensis amurensis, Langia zenzeroides formosana, Laothoe populi populeti, Laothoe populi populi, Laothoe amurensis sinica, Langia zenzeroides zenzeroides, Macroglossum bombylans, Marumba decoratus, Macroglossum insipida insipida, Megacorma obliqua obliqua, Macroglossum poecilum, Marumba sperchius sperchius, Macroglossum ungues, Macroglossum vicinum, Neogurelca himachala himachala, Neogurelca montana, Neogurelca himachala sangaica, Parum colligata, Smerinthus caecus, Sphecodina caudata, Smerinthus kindermannii, Sphingonaepiopsis kuldjaensis, Smerinthus minor, Smerinthus ocellata ocellata, Smerinthus planus planus, Sphingonaepiopsis pumilio, Smerinthus szechuanus, Sataspes tagalica tagalica, Theretra oldenlandiae oldenlandiae, Theretra pallicosta.
Links to other sites updated.
Distribution maps added: Clanidopsis exusta, Craspedortha montana, Craspedortha porphyria porphyria, Deilephila askoldensis, Deilephila elpenor elpenor, Dolbina exacta, Daphnis hypothous hypothous, Dolbina inexacta, Deilephila elpenor macromera, Degmaptera mirabilis, Daphnis nerii, Daphnusa ocellaris, Daphnis placida placida, Deilephila porcellus, Dahira rubiginosa, Dolbina tancrei, Enpinanga assamensis, Eurypteryx bhaga, Enpinanga borneensis, Eupanacra busiris busiris, Elibia dolichus, Eupanacra malayana, Eupanacra metallica, Eupanacra mydon, Eupanacra perfecta perfecta, Eupanacra sinuata, Eupanacra perfecta tsekoui, Eupanacra variolosa, Enpinanga vigens, Eupanacra waloensis.
Adult pictures added: Acosmerycoides harterti, Acherontia lachesis, Ambulyx ochracea, Acosmeryx pseudomissa, Dahira rubiginosa, Dolbina tancrei, Enpinanga assamensis, Eurypteryx bhaga, Enpinanga borneensis, Hemaris tityus.
Pupal pictures added: Pergesa acteus.
Adult pictures added: Dolbina inexacta, Deilephila elpenor macromera, Degmaptera mirabilis, Daphnis nerii, Daphnusa ocellaris, Daphnis placida placida, Deilephila porcellus.
Adult pictures added: Acherontia lachesis, Cypoides chinensis, Clanidopsis exusta, Craspedortha porphyria porphyria, Deilephila askoldensis, Deilephila elpenor elpenor, Dolbina exacta, Daphnis hypothous hypothous.
Adult pictures added: Cechenena lineosa, Cechenena minor, Cechenena helops papuana, Callambulyx poecilus, Callambulyx rubricosa rubricosa, Cizara sculpta, Callambulyx sinjaevi, Cechenena subangustata, Callambulyx tatarinovii tatarinovii, Clanis titan, Clanis bilineata tsingtauica, Clanis undulosa undulosa, Rhagastis gloriosa, Rhagastis lunata, Rhagastis mongoliana, Rhagastis olivacea, Rhagastis rubetra, Rhagastis velata, Sphinx morio arestus, Sphinx caligineus brunnescens, Sphinx caligineus caligineus, Sphecodina caudata, Sphinx constricta, Smerinthulus perversa flavomaculatus, Sphinx formosana, Sataspes infernalis, Sphingonaepiopsis kuldjaensis, Sphinx ligustri, Sphinx morio morio, Sphingulus mus, Sphinx oberthueri, Smerinthulus perversa pallidus, Smerinthulus perversa perversa, Sphinx caligineus sinicus, Sataspes tagalica tagalica, Theretra alecto, Theretra boisduvalii, Theretra clotho clotho, Theretra japonica, Theretra latreillii lucasii, Theretra nessus, Theretra oldenlandiae oldenlandiae, Theretra pallicosta, Theretra rhesus, Theretra silhetensis silhetensis, Theretra suffusa.
Distribution maps added: Callambulyx kitchingi, Cechenena lineosa, Cechenena minor, Cechenena helops papuana, Callambulyx poecilus, Callambulyx rubricosa rubricosa, Clanis schwartzi, Cizara sculpta, Callambulyx sichangensis, Callambulyx sinjaevi, Cechenena subangustata, Callambulyx tatarinovii tatarinovii, Clanis titan, Clanis bilineata tsingtauica, Clanis undulosa undulosa, Cypa uniformis uniformis.
Adult pictures added: Clanis undulosa gigantea, Cechenena helops helops, Cephonodes hylas, Clanis hyperion, Callambulyx junonia, Pentateucha curiosa, Polyptychus dentatus, Phyllosphingia dissimilis dissimilis, Polyptychus chinensis draconis, Pseudodolbina fo fo, Psilogramma increta, Pentateucha inouei, Psilogramma jordana, Psilogramma menephron menephron, Phyllosphingia dissimilis perundulans, Proserpinus proserpina, Polyptychus trilineatus trilineatus, Rhagastis castor aurifera, Rhagastis binoculata, Rhodoprasina callantha, Rhagastis confusa, Rhagastis albomarginatus, Rhagastis castor formosana.
Larval pictures added: Rhagastis castor formosana.
Distribution maps added: Clanis undulosa gigantea, Cechenena helops helops, Cephonodes hylas, Clanis hyperion, Callambulyx junonia.
Adult pictures added: Eupanacra busiris busiris, Elibia dolichus, Eupanacra malayana, Eupanacra metallica, Eupanacra mydon, Eupanacra perfecta perfecta, Eupanacra sinuata, Eupanacra variolosa, Macroglossum semifasciata, Macroglossum sitiene, Marumba spectabilis spectabilis, Marumba sperchius sperchius, Macroglossum stellatarum, Macroglossum sylvia, Macroglossum ungues, Macroglossum variegatum, Meganoton yunnanfuana, Nephele hespera, Neogurelca hyas, Neogurelca masuriensis, Opistoclanis hawkeri, Pergesa acteus, Polyptychus chinensis chinensis, Polyptychus trilineatus costalis.
Data-sheets added: Deilephila elpenor.
Adult pictures added: Macroglossum neotroglodytus, Macroglossum nycteris, Meganoton nyctiphanes, Marumba maackii ochreata, Macroglossum passalus, Macroglossum poecilum, Macroglossum pyrrhosticta, Meganoton rubescens rubescens, Macroglossum saga, Marumba saishiuana saishiuana, Meganoton analis scribae.
Adult pictures added: Hyles gallii, Sphinx ligustri.
Ova pictures added: Hyles gallii.
Larval pictures added: Daphnis nerii.
Adult pictures added: Clanis deucalion, Cypa enodis, Clanis bilineata formosana, Callambulyx tatarinovii formosana.
Distribution maps added: Clanis deucalion, Cypa enodis, Clanis bilineata formosana, Callambulyx tatarinovii formosana.
Distribution maps added: Ambulyx sericeipennis okurai, Amplypterus panopus, Ambulyx placida, Acosmeryx pseudomissa, Ampelophaga rubiginosa rubiginosa, Ambulyx schauffelbergeri, Ambulyx semiplacida, Ambulyx sericeipennis sericeipennis, Acosmeryx shervillii, Ambulyx siamensis, Acosmeryx sinjaevi, Acosmeryx sericeus, Acherontia styx styx, Ambulyx substrigilis substrigilis, Acosmeryx anceus subdentata, Amplypterus mansoni takamukui, Angonyx testacea, Ambulyx sericeipennis tobii, Apocalypsis velox, Barbourion lemaii, Cechenena aegrota, Clanis bilineata bilineata, Cypoides chinensis, Cypa decolor decolor.
Adult pictures added: Marumba fenzelii fenzelii, Marumba saishiuana formosana, Macroglossum fritzei, Marumba gaschkewitschii gaschkewitschii, Marumba gaschkewitschii gressitti, Meganoton analis gressitti, Macroglossum heliophila heliophila, Macroglossum mitchellii imperator, Macroglossum insipida insipida, Marumba gaschkewitschii irata, Marumba jankowskii, Macroglossum corythus luteata, Marumba maackii maackii, Macroglossum mediovitta.
Distribution maps added: Ambulyx japonica angustifasciata, Acherontia atropos, Acosmeryx castanea, Agrius convolvuli, Ampelophaga dolichoides, Anambulyx elwesi, Acosmeryx formosana, Acosmerycoides harterti, Ampelophaga khasiana, Ambulyx japonica koreana, Ambulyx kuangtungensis, Acherontia lachesis, Ambulyx liturata, Acherontia styx medusa, Acosmeryx miskini, Ambulyx moorei, Ampelophaga rubiginosa myosotis, Acosmeryx naga naga, Aleuron neglectum, Ambulyx ochracea.
Adult pictures added: Cechenena aegrota, Clanis bilineata bilineata, Cypoides chinensis, Cypa decolor decolor, Daphnis nerii, Macroglossum aquila, Macroglossum belis, Marumba cristata bukaiana, Marumba gaschkewitschii carstanjeni, Micracosmeryx chaochauensis, Mimas christophi, Marumba gaschkewitschii complacens, Marumba cristata cristata, Marumba decoratus, Marumba dyras dyras, Macroglossum faro faro, Proserpinus proserpina.
Pupal pictures added: Daphnis nerii, Hyles gallii, Hyles hippophaes.
Adult pictures added: Hemaris tityus, Hayesiana triopus, Hippotion velox, Hyles zygophylli, Kentrochrysalis consimilis, Kentrochrysalis sieversi, Kentrochrysalis streckeri, Lepchina obliquifascia baibarana, Langia zenzeroides formosana, Leucophlebia lineata, Lepchina niphaphylla, Lepchina obliquifascia obliquifascia, Lepchina taiwana, Lepchina yunnanfuana, Macroglossum affictitia, Meganoton analis analis.
Adult pictures added: Acherontia styx styx, Ambulyx substrigilis substrigilis, Acosmeryx anceus subdentata, Amplypterus mansoni takamukui, Angonyx testacea, Ambulyx sericeipennis tobii, Apocalypsis velox, Hyles chuvilini, Hyles costata, Hemaris ducalis ducalis, Hippotion echeclus, Hyles euphorbiae euphorbiae, Hemaris fuciformis, Hyles gallii, Hyles livornica, Hippotion moorei, Hyles nervosa, Hemaris ottonis, Hemaris radians, Hippotion rafflesii rafflesii, Hippotion rosetta, Hyles nicaea sheljuzkoi, Hemaris staudingeri.
Data-sheets added: Macroglossum glaucoptera.
Adult pictures added: Acosmeryx shervillii, Acosmeryx sericeus, Ambulyx s. sericeipennis, Ambulyx siamensis.
Adult pictures added: Enpinanga vigens, Griseosphinx preechari, Hyles hippophaes bienerti, Hippotion boerhaviae, Hippotion celerio, Hyles centralasiae, Hyles chamyla.
Adult pictures added: Anambulyx elwesi, Barbourion lemaii, Hemaris affinis, Hemaris beresowskii.
Adult pictures added: Aleuron neglectum, Ambulyx ochracea, Ambulyx sericeipennis okurai, Amplypterus panopus, Ambulyx panopus, Acosmeryx pseudomissa, Ampelophaga r. rubiginosa, Ambulyx schauffelbergeri, Ambulyx semiplacida.
Copyright notes added to pages.
Adult pictures added: Macroglossum sitiene.
Ova pictures added: Sataspes tagalica, Theretra pallicosta.
Larval pictures added: Marumba dyras, Macroglossum heliophila, Macroglossum insipida, Macroglossum poecilum, Macroglossum pyrrhosticta, Macroglossum sitiene, Rhagastis, Sataspes tagalica, Theretra clotho, Theretra pallicosta.
Pupal pictures added: Sataspes tagalica.
Hostplants added: Macroglossum pyrrhosticta.
Adult pictures added: Ambulyx liturata, Acherontia styx medusa, Acosmeryx miskini, Ambulyx moorei, Ampelophaga rubiginosa myosotis.
Adult pictures added: Acosmeryx formosana, Acosmerycoides harterti, Ampelophaga khasiana, Ambulyx japonica koreana, Ambulyx kuangtungensis.
Most data-sheets updated with distribution and hostplant data.
Adult pictures added: Clanis schwartzi.
Data-sheets updated: Clanis schwartzi.
Web site moved to new host -- AMPIRA.
Adult pictures added: Megacorma o. obliqua.
Adult pictures added: Acherontia lachesis.
Gazetteer updated.
Data-sheets updated: Eupanacra sinuata.
Links to other sites updated.
Adult pictures added: Lepchina niphaphylla, Rhagastis castor aurifera, Rhagastis lunata, Rhagastis olivacea, Rhagastis velata, Smerinthulus perversa perversa, Sphinx caligineus brunnescens.
Data-sheets updated: Dolbina exacta, Marumba dyras.
Adult pictures added: Dolbina inexacta, Marumba sperchius sperchius.
Adult pictures added: Macroglossum insipida insipida, Macroglossum mediovitta, Macroglossum mitchellii imperator, Macroglossum neotroglodytus, Macroglossum passalus, Macroglossum pyrrhosticta, Macroglossum sitiene, Marumba dyras dyras, Marumba fenzelii connectens, Meganoton yunnanfuana, Polyptychus chinensis draconis, Polyptychus trilineatus costalis.
Data-sheets updated: Clanis hyperion, Griseosphinx preechari, Pentateucha stueningi, Rhodoprasina callantha, Rhodambulyx davidi, Sphinx centrosinaria, Sphinx formosana.
Data-sheets updated: Acosmeryx naga, Acosmeryx sinjaevi, Daphnis hypothous, Daphnis nerii, Hippotion celerio, Hyles livornica, Hyles nervosa, Hemaris tityus, Pentateucha inouei, Theretra alecto, Theretra boisduvalii.
Adult pictures added: Macroglossum corythus luteata, Macroglossum fritzei, Macroglossum heliophila heliophila.
Adult pictures added: Hippotion boerhaviae, Hippotion rafflesii rafflesii, Hippotion rosetta, Kentrochrysalis sieversi, Leucophlebia lineata, Macroglossum belis, Macroglossum bombylans.
Adult pictures added: Acosmeryx castanea, Acosmeryx pseudomissa, Ambulyx liturata, Ambulyx ochracea, Ambulyx sericeipennis sericeipennis, Ambulyx siamensis, Ambulyx substrigilis substrigilis, Cechenena aegrota, Cypa enodis, Cypa uniformis uniformis, Enpinanga assamensis, Enpinanga borneensis, Enpinanga vigens, Eupanacra malayana, Eupanacra perfecta perfecta, Eupanacra perfecta tsekoui, Eupanacra variolosa, Eurypteryx bhaga, Rhodoprasina nenulfascia.
Adult pictures added: Dahira rubiginosa.
Larval pictures added: Cypoides chinensis.
Adult pictures added: Clanis hyperion, Griseosphinx preechari, Pentateucha inouei, Pentateucha stueningi, Rhodoprasina callantha, Rhodambulyx davidi, Sphinx formosana, Sphingulus mus.
Adult pictures added: Agrius convolvuli, Clanis bilineata tsingtauica, Clanidopsis exusta, Deilephila askoldensis, Dolbina tancrei, Hemaris fuciformis, Hemaris radians, Langia zenzeroides zenzeroides, Marumba gaschkewitschii complacens, Psilogramma increta, Psilogramma wannanensis, Sphinx ligustri, Theretra japonica.
Larval pictures changed: Hyles euphorbiae euphorbiae, Hyles livornica livornica, Theretra clotho clotho.
Pupal pictures added: Ampelophaga rubiginosa rubiginosa, Theretra japonica.
Data-sheets updated: Acosmeryx naga naga, Daphnis hypothous, Daphnis nerii, Hippotion celerio, Hyles livornica, Hyles nervosa, Hemaris tityus, Theretra alecto, Theretra boiduvalii.
Data-sheet templates added for all species.
Adult pictures added: Acosmeryx naga, Daphnis hypothous, Daphnis nerii, Hippotion celerio, Hyles livornica, Hemaris tityus, Theretra alecto, Theretra boiduvalii.
Larval pictures added: Acosmeryx naga naga, Daphnis nerii, Hippotion celerio, Hyles livornica, Hyles nervosa.
Species list revised.
Data-sheets updated: Lepchina hoenei, Lepchina yunnanfuana, Smerinthus caecus.
Larval pictures added: Smerinthus caecus.
Larval pictures changed: Acherontia styx.
Links to other sites updated.
Data-sheets updated: Sphingonaepiopsis kuldjaensis.
Adult pictures added: Sphingonaepiopsis kuldjaensis.
Data-sheets updated: Hayesiana farintaenia.
Adult pictures added: Hayesiana farintaenia.
Data-sheets updated: Acherontia styx styx, Acosmeryx (=Lepchina) hoenei, Acosmeryx (=Lepchina) yunnanfuana, Agrius convolvuli, Ampelophaga rubiginosa rubiginosa, Deilephila elpenor elpenor, Deilephila elpenor macromera, Deilephila porcellus, Enpinanga assamensis, Hemaris ducalis ducalis, Hemaris fuciformis, Hyles centralasiae, Hyles chamyla, Hyles chuvilini, Hyles costata, Hyles euphorbiae euphorbiae, Hyles gallii, Hyles hippophaes bienerti, Hyles nicaea sheljuzkoi, Hyles zygophylli, Macroglossum nycteris, Macroglossum stellatarum, Proserpinus proserpina, Pseudodolbina fo fo, Psilogramma increta, Rhagastis gloriosa, Rhagastis mongoliana, Sphingonaepiopsis pumilio, Theretra clotho clotho, Theretra japonica, Theretra oldenlandiae oldenlandiae, Theretra pallicosta.
Adult pictures added: Acherontia styx styx, Acosmeryx yunnanfuana, Agrius convolvuli, Ampelophaga rubiginosa rubiginosa, Deilephila elpenor elpenor, Deilephila porcellus, Hemaris ducalis ducalis, Hyles centralasiae, Hyles chamyla, Hyles chuvilini, Hyles euphorbiae euphorbiae, Hyles gallii, Hyles hippophaes bienerti, Hyles zygophylli, Macroglossum nycteris, Macroglossum stellatarum, Proserpinus proserpina.
Larval pictures added: Acherontia styx styx, Agrius convolvuli, Ampelophaga rubiginosa rubiginosa, Deilephila elpenor elpenor, Deilephila porcellus, Hyles centralasiae, Hyles euphorbiae euphorbiae, Hyles gallii, Hyles hippophaes bienerti, Hyles nicaea sheljuzkoi, Hyles zygophylli, Macroglossum stellatarum, Proserpinus proserpina, Theretra clotho clotho, Theretra japonica.
Distribution maps added: Hemaris ducalis, Proserpinus proserpina.
Data-sheets updated: Sphinx caligineus sinicus, Sphinx centrosinaria, Sphinx ligustri, Sphinx morio arestus, Sphinx oberthueri.
Adult pictures added: Sphinx caligineus sinicus, Sphinx centrosinaria, Sphinx morio arestus, Sphinx oberthueri.
Larval pictures added: Sphinx ligustri.
Data-sheets updated: Dolbina exacta, Sphingulus mus, Ambulyx japonica koreana, Ambulyx kuangtungensis.
Adult pictures added: Dolbina exacta, Ambulyx japonica koreana.
Data-sheets updated: Clanis undulosa undulosa, Clanidopsis exusta.
Adult pictures added: Clanis undulosa undulosa.
Data-sheets updated: Clanis bilineata tsingtauica.
Links to other sites updated.
Data-sheets updated: Callambulyx junonia, Callambulyx kitchingi, Callambulyx poecilus, Callambulyx rubricosa rubricosa, Callambulyx sichangensis, Callambulyx sinjaevi, Callambulyx tatarinovii tatarinovii.
Adult pictures added: Callambulyx junonia, Callambulyx kitchingi, Callambulyx poecilus, Callambulyx rubricosa rubricosa, Callambulyx sichangensis, Callambulyx sinjaevi.
Data-sheets updated: Cypoides chinensis, Degmaptera mirabilis, Opistoclanis hawkeri.
Adult pictures added: Cypoides chinensis.
Adult pictures added: Smerinthus caecus.
Larval pictures added: Laothoe a. amurensis, Smerinthus caecus.
Data-sheets updated: Marumba gaschkewitschii, Marumba jankowskii, Phyllosphingia dissimilis dissimilis, Phyllosphingia dissimilis perundulans.
Data-sheets updated: Craspedortha porphyria porphyria, Parum colligata, Marumba dyras dyras, Marumba fenzelii connectens, Marumba fenzelii fenzelii.
Adult pictures added: Marumba dyras dyras, Marumba fenzelii fenzelii.
Data-sheets updated: Smerinthus minor, S. ocellata, S. planus, S. szechuana.
Adult pictures added: Smerinthus minor, S. ocellata, S. planus, S. szechuana.
Larval pictures added: Smerinthus ocellata.
Data-sheets updated: Smerinthus caecus, Smerinthus kindermannii.
Adult pictures added: Smerinthus kindermannii.
Larval pictures added: Smerinthus kindermannii.
Data-sheets updated: Laothoe populi populi, L. p. populeti.
Adult pictures added: Laothoe populi populi, L. p. populeti.
Data-sheets updated: Laothoe amurensis amurensis.
Adult pictures added: Laothoe amurensis amurensis.
Links to other sites updated.
Acknowledgements updated.
Genesis.
Return to Sphingidae of the Eastern Palaearctic species list