Abdelfattah Mabrouk Amer Salem 2022. Lepidoptera of Egypt Part III: Revision of Family Sphingidae (Bombycoidea). American Journal of Entomology, 6(1), 7-13.
Alphéraky, S. N. 1882. Lépidoptères du district de Kouldjà et des montagnes environnantes. IIème partie. Heterocera. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 17: 15-103. [in French]
Alphéraky, S. N. 1889. Lépidoptères rapportés du Thibet par le Général N.M. Przewalsky de son voyage de 1884-1885. Mémoires sur les Lépidoptères, 5: 59-80. [in French] [PAPER]
Amritpal Singh Kaleka, Devinder Singh, Parminder Kaur & Sujata Saina 2017. Genitalic studies of a moth, Megacorma obliqua (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Bionotes, 19(4): 145-147. [see also Kaleka, A. S., Singh, D., Kaur, P. & Saina, S., 2017]
Andrews, E. A. 1921. On caterpillar control by collection of chrysalides. Quarterly Journal of the Indian Tea Association, 4: 175-194.
Anikin, V. V. 2004. To the distribution of Hyles hippophaes (Esper, 1793) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Lower Volga Region. Entomologicheskie I parazitologicheskie issledovaniya v Povolzh'e, 3: 40--41. [in Russian]
Anikin, V. V., Baryshnikova, S. V., Beljaev, E. A., Dubatolov, V. V., Efetov, K. A., Zolotuhin, V. V., Kovtunovich, V. N., Kozlov, M. V., Kononenko, V. S., Lvovsky, A. L., Nedoshivina, S. V., Ponomarenko, M. G., Sinev, S. Y., Streltsov, A. N., Ustjuzhanin, P. Y., Chistyakov, Y. A. & Yakovlev, R. V. 2016. Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera. Vladivostok, Russia: Dalnauka, 812 pp. [in Russian]
Aslam, M. 2013. Checklist of moth fauna of Peshawar, Pakistan. Arthropods, 2(4): 237-241. [PAPER]
Aston, P. & Kendrick, R. 1998. The Oleander Hawk Moth Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus) (Lep.; Sphingidae) in Hong Kong. Porcupine, 17: 13, 15.
Austaut, J. L. 1892. Deux Sphingides nouveaux de l'Asie orientale. Naturaliste, 14: 68-69. [in French]
Austaut, J. L. 1912. Lépidoptères asiatiques nouveaux. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift, 6(13): 87-89, 125-127. [in French]
Austin, K. A. & Rubinoff, D. 2022. Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 2021. Eleven New Records of Lepidoptera in the Hawaiian Islands including corrections to the Hawaiian Terrestrial Arthropod Checklist. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 142: 49-74. [PAPER]
Ayberk, H. & Akkuzu, E. 2005. Contributions to the knowledge of hawk moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in Turkey. Istanbul Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Series A, 55(1): 123--138. [PAPER]
Azuma, S. 2005. Moths from Taketomi Island, the Yaeyama Group, Okinawa. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 236: 197. [in Japanese]
Azuma, S. 2006. Moths from Iheya and Izena Islands, Okinawa. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 237: 212. [in Japanese]
Bainbrigge-Fletcher, T. 1914. Some south indian insects and other animals of importance: considered especially from an economic point of view. Madras, India: Government Press.
Bartholomew, J. C., Christie, J. H., Ewington, A., Geelan, P. J. M., Lewis, H. A. G., Middleton, P. & Winkleman, B. (eds), 1985. The Times atlas of the world. Edinburgh, UK, 227 pp.
Beck, J. 2005. The macroecology of Southeast-Asian hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). PhD Dissertation, Bayerischen Julius-Maximiliams-Universität Würzburg, Germany. [THESIS]
Beck, J., Kitching, I. J. & Haxaire, J. 2007. The latitudinal distribution of sphingid species richness in continental Southeast Asia: what causes the biodiversity 'hot spot' in northern Thailand? Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 55(1): 179-185.
Beeson, C. F. C. 1941. The ecology and control of the forest insects of India and the neighbouring countries. Dehra Dun, India: C. F. C. Beeson, 1007 pp.
Beljaev, E. A. 2003. Acosmeryx naga Moore (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) - new species of Hawk Moths for the fauna of Russia. Far Eastern Entomologist, (131): 6-8.
Bell, T. R. D. & Scott, F. B. 1937. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Moths. 5 Sphingidae. London, UK: Taylor and Francis Ltd, xviii + 537 pp., 15 pls, 1 map. [PLATE] [BOOK]
Belova, N. A. 1986. Higher Lepidoptera (Heterocera, Macrolepidoptera) of the Baikal'skii Nature Reserve, pp. 83-98. In: Fauna and Ecology of Invertebrate Animals in Nature Reserves of the RSFSR. Moscow, USSR: VINITI. [in Russian]
Belova, N. A. 1988. Higher Lepidoptera (Heterocera, Macrolepidoptera) of the Baikal'skii Nature Reserve (annotated species list), pp. 5-23. In: Flora and Fauna of Nature Reserves in the USSR. Moscow, USSR: VINITI. [in Russian]
Bender, R. 1942. Eine neue Sphingide des palaearktischen Gebietes. (Lep.). Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 32: 649. [in German] [PAPER]
Bendsen, H. & Atodjonova, S. 2015. Flora and Fauna of Khorezm and Karakalpakstan. Khiva, Uzbekistan: Center of Business and Tourism Development, 80 pp.
Betts, B. 2015. Rearing the Silver-striped Hawk-moth Hippotion celerio (Linn.) throughout the year on an unusual food plant. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists' Society, 74: 5-10.
Bhuyan, R., Clark, S. R. & Smetacek, P. 2019. The hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Mussoorie, Uttarakhand, India: confirmation of faunal drift in response to climate change. Bionotes, 21(3): 99-102.
Bidzilya, A. V., Budashkin, Yu. I. & Kostjuk, I. Yu. 2004. On the Heterocera (Lepidoptera, Heterocera) fauna of the Sokhondinskii Nature Reserve and adjacent territories. Pratsi Zoologichnogo Museyu Kievskogo Natsionalnogo Universitetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka, 2: 69-92. [in Russian]
Blanchard, E. 1840. Sixième ordre. Lépidoptères, pp. 417-562. In: de Castelnau, F. L. de L. (ed.), Histoire naturelle des insectes Orthoptères, Névroptères, Hémiptères, Hyménoptères, Lépidoptères et Diptères, Vol. 3. Paris, France: P. Duménil, ii + 686 pp. [in French]
Boisduval, J. B. A. E. de [1875] 1874. Sphingides, Sésiides, Castnides. In: Boisduval, J. B. A. D. de & Guenée, A. (eds), Histoire naturelle des insectes. Species général des Lépidoptères Hétérocères, Vol. 1. Paris, France: Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, iv + 568 + 4 pp., 11 pls. [in French] [PLATE] [BOOK]
Bortolin, A., Fabiano, F., Sforzi, A. & Bartolozzi, L. 1998. A contribution to the knowledge of the Sphingidae of North India (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 19: 141-148. [PAPER]
Bozano, G. C., Lang, S. Y. & Lamas, G. 2019. A review of the article "A new genus and two new species of Lepidoptera Satyridae, Sphingidae from Yunnan China" by D.-Z. Dong et al. (2018). Zootaxa, 4571(1): 137. [PAPER]
Brechlin, R. 1997. Eine weitere neue Schwärmerart aus Vietnam: Callambulyx schintlmeisteri n. sp. (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 17(4): 367-376. [in German] [PAPER]
Brechlin, R. 1998. Sechs neue indoaustralische Schwärmerarten (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 19(1): 23-42. [in German] [PAPER]
Brechlin, R. 2000a. Eine weitere neue Art der Gattung Callambulyx aus China: Callambulyx sinjaevi (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 20(3/4): 265-270. [in German] [PAPER]
Brechlin, R. 2000b. Zwei neue Arten der Gattung Smerinthulus Huwe, 1895 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 21(2): 103-108. [in German]
Brechlin, R. 2000c. Ein neues Konzept der Gattung Lepchina OBERTHÜR, 1904 mit Beschreibung von zwei neuen Arten aus China (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 21(3): 143-152. [in German]
Brechlin, R. 2000d. Corrigendum Zwei neue Arten der Gattung Smerinthulus Huwe, 1895 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 21(4): 236. [in German]
Brechlin, R. 2001. Rhodambulyx hainanensis, eine neue Schwärmerart aus China (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 22(3): 145-147. [in German] [PAPER]
Brechlin, R. 2002. Eine neue Art der Gattung Lepchina Oberthür, 1904 aus China (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 22(4): 231-234. [in German] [PAPER]
Brechlin, R. 2004, publ. 2005. Rhodoprasina viksinjaevi, eine neue Sphingide aus China (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Arthropoda, 12(3): 8-14. [in German]
Brechlin, R. 2006. Anmerkungen zur placida-Gruppe der Gattung Ambulyx Westwood, 1847 mit Beschreibung einer neuen Art (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 27(3): 103-108. [in German] [PAPER]
Brechlin, R. 2007. Rhodoprasina minoris, eine neue Sphingide aus China (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 28(1): 1-4. [in German] [PAPER]
Brechlin, R. 2009. Einige Anmerkungen zur Gattung Daphnusa Walker, 1856 mit Beschreibung von zwei neuen Arten (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Entomo-Satsphingia, 2(2): 11-17. [in German]
Brechlin, R. 2009. Vier neue Arten der Gattung Dolbina Staudinger, 1877 (Lepidoptera, Sphngidae). Entomo-Satsphingia, 2(2): 18-24. [in German]
Brechlin, R. 2009. Vier neue Taxa der Gattung Ambulyx Westwood, 1847 (Lepidoptera, Sphngidae). Entomo-Satsphingia, 2(2): 50-56. [in German]
Brechlin, R. 2009. Eine neue Art der Gattung Cypoides Matsumura, 1921 (Lepidoptera, Sphngidae). Entomo-Satsphingia, 2(2): 57-59. [in German]
Brechlin, R. 2009. Einige Anmerkungen zur sericeipennis-Gruppe der Gattung Ambulyx WESTWOOD, 1847 mit Beschreibung eines neuen Taxons (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Entomo-Satsphingia, 2(2): 60-66. [in German]
Brechlin, R. 2010. Rhodoprasina koerferi n. sp., eine neue Sphingide aus Bhutan (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomo-Satsphingia, 3(2): 23-26. [in German]
Brechlin, R. 2014a. Eine neue Art der Gattung Dahira Moore, 1888 aus Bhutan (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomo-Satsphingia, 7(1): 44-47. [in German]
Brechlin, R. 2014b. Vier neue Unterarten von Acosmeryx anceus (Stoll, 1781) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomo-Satsphingia, 7(2): 29-35. [in German]
Brechlin, R. 2014c. Einige Anmerkungen zu den Gattungen Degmaptera Hampson, 1896 und Smerinthulus Huwe, 1895 mit Beschreibungen neuer Taxa (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomo-Satsphingia, 7(2): 36-45. [in German]
Brechlin, R. 2014d. Eine neue Art der Gattung Ambulyx Westwood, 1847 aus Bhutan und NO-Indien (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomo-Satsphingia, 7(2): 50-55. [in German]
Brechlin, R. 2014e. Drei neue Unterarten von Marumba cristata (Butler, 1875) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)). Entomo-Satsphingia, 7(2): 60-65. [in German]
Brechlin, R. 2014f. Ein neues Taxon der Gattung Clanis Hübner, [1819] aus Bhutan (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomo-Satsphingia, 7(2): 66-68. [in German]
Brechlin, R. 2015a. Drei neue Arten der Gattung Sphinx Linnaeus, 1758 aus Vietnam, China und Bhutan (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomo-Satsphingia, 8(1): 16-19. [in German]
Brechlin, R. 2015b. Zwei neue Taxa der Gattung Acosmeryx Boisduval, [1875] von Borneo (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) . Entomo-Satsphingia, 8(2): 23-25. [in German]
Brechlin, R. 2015c. Zwei neue Unterarten von Rhodoprasina callantha Jordan, 1926 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomo-Satsphingia, 8(2): 26-30. [in German]
Brechlin, R. 2016a. Rhodoprasina chrisbrechlinae, eine neue Sphingide aus Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomo-Satsphingia, 9(1): 5-8. [in German]
Brechlin, R. 2016b. Rhodoprasina myhanhae, eine neue Sphingide aus Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomo-Satsphingia, 9(2): 40-43. [in German]
Brechlin, R. 2016c. Dolbina tibetana, eine neue Sphingide aus Tibet (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomo-Satsphingia, 9(2): 44-46. [in German]
Brechlin, R. 2016d. Drei neue Taxa der Gattung Smerinthulus Huwe, 1895 aus Zentral- und Südvietnam (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomo-Satsphingia, 9(4): 87-90. [in German]
Brechlin, R. 2019a. Eine neue Art der Gattung Cypa Walker, [1865] aus Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomo-Satsphingia, 12(1): 69-71. [in German]
Brechlin, R. 2019b. Beschreibung der Weibchen von Callambulyx kitchingi Cadiou, 1996 und C. schintlmeisteri Brechlin, 1997 stat. rev. (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomo-Satsphingia, 12(2): 79-82. [in German]
Brechlin, R. & Haxaire, J. 2014. Eine neue Art der Gattung Ambulyx Westwood, 1847 aus Yunnan, China (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomo-Satsphingia, 7(2): 46-49. [in German]
Brechlin, R. & Kitching, I. J. 2009. Ein Überblick über die Gattung Sataspes MOORE, [1858] mit Beschreibung zweier neuer Arten von den Philippinen (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Entomo-Satsphingia, 2(1): 13-22. [in German]
Brechlin, R. & Kitching, I. J. 2012. Eine neue Art der Gattung Callambulyx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomo-Satsphingia, 5(3): 56-60. [in German]
Brechlin, R. & Kitching, I. J. 2014. Drei neue Arten der Gattung Cypa Walker, [1865] (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomo-Satsphingia, 7(2): 5-14. [in German]
Brechlin, R. & Melichar, T. 2006a. Rhodoprasina mateji sp. n., eine neue Sphingide aus China (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 27(3): 153-155. [in German] [PAPER]
Brechlin, R. & Melichar, T. 2006b. Sechs neue Schwärmerarten aus China (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 27(4): 205-213. [in German] [PAPER]
Bremer, O. 1861. Neue Lepidopteren aus Ost-Sibirien und dem Amur-Lande, gesammelt von Radde und Maack. Bulletin de la Académie Impériale de les Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, 3(7): 461-496. [in German] [PAPER]
Bremer, O. & Grey, W. 1853. Diagnoses de Lépidoptères nouveaux, trouvés par MM. Tatarinoff et Gaschkewitsch aux environs de Pekin, pp. 58-67. In: Motschulsky, V. de (ed.), Études Entomologiques, 1. Helsingfors, France: Société de Litérature Finnoise. [in French]
Bridges, C. A. 1993. Catalogue of the family-group, genus-group and species-group names of the Sphingidae of the world. Urbana, Illinois, USA: C. A. Bridges, 334 pp. [BOOK]
Bryk, F. 1944. Entomological results from the Swedish expedition 1934 to Burma and British India. Lepidoptera: Saturniidae, Bombycidae, Eupterotidae, Uraniidae, Epiplemidae und Sphingidae, gesammelt von René Malaise. Arkiv för Zoologi (A), 35(8): 1-55, 6 pls.
Bryk, F. 1946. Zur Kenntnis der Großschmetterlinge von Korea. Pars I. Rhopalocera, Hesperiodea et Macrofrenatae I (Sphingidae). Arkiv för Zoologi (A), 38: 11-74. [in German]
Butler, A. G. 1875a. Descriptions of thirty-three new or little-known Species of Sphingide in the Collection of the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1875: 3-16, 2 pls. [PAPER]
Butler, A. G. 1875b. Descriptions of new species of Sphingidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1875: 238-261. [PAPER]
Butler, A. G. 1876a. 1. Descriptions of Lepidoptera from the collection of Lieut. Howland Roberts. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1876: 308-310, 1 pl. [PAPER]
Butler, A. G. 1876b. 8. Descriptions of several new species of Sphingidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1875: 621-623. [PAPER]
Butler, A. G. 1876c. Revision of the Heterocerous Lepidoptera of the family Sphingidae. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 9: 511-644, 5 pls. [PLATE] [BOOK]
Butler, A. G. 1879. Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera from Japan. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4(Series 5): 349-374, 437-457. [PAPER]
Butler, A. G. 1881. Illustrations of typical specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the collection of the British Museum, 5. London, UK: British Museum, xii + 74 pp. [PAPER]
Butler, A. G. 1885. Descriptions of moths new to Japan, collected by Messrs. Lewis and Pryer. Cistula Entomologica, 3: 113-136.
Cadiou, J.-M. 1990. A new sphingid from Thailand Rhodambulyx schnitzleri (Lepidoptera Sphingidae). Lambillionea, 90(2): 42-48.
Cadiou, J.-M. 1991. A further new sphingid from Thailand: Gehlenia pinratanai (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Lambillionea, 91(1): 66-71.
Cadiou, J.-M. 1993. A new sphingid from continental South-East Asia: Clanis schwartzi (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Lambillionea, 93: 445-449.
Cadiou, J.-M. 1996. Two new species of Sphingidae from South East Asia (Lepidoptera). Entomologia Africana, 1: 15-24.
Cadiou, J.-M. 2000. A new Litosphingia from Tanzania and a new Craspedortha from China (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Entomologia Africana, 5(1): 35-40.
Cadiou, J.-M. & Kitching I. J. 1990. New Sphingidae from Thailand (Lepidoptera). Lambillionea, 90(4): 3-34.
Cadiou, J.-M. & Holloway, J. D. 1989. Endemic Sphingidae from Sulawesi (Lepidoptera). Lambillionea, 89(9-12): 130-158.
Cao, W. Y. 2005. Study on the Sphingidae in Hangshan [sic]. Journal of Huangshan University, 7(3): 49-50. [ in Chinese]
Cartographia. 1996. China & Mongolia; Bartholomew World Travel Map. London, UK: HarperCollins Publishers. [ISBN: 0-7028-3103-4]
Cassidy, A. C., Allen, M. G. & Harman, T. W. 2002. The generic position of Smerinthus decoratus Moore (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan, 53: 225-228. [PAPER]
Chakraborty, A., Chakraborty, D., Biswas, S., Chakraborty, A. & Deb, M. (2024). Taxonomic Assessment and Distributional Records of Sphingidae Moths (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) from Nagaland. Journal of Advanced Zoology, 45(1): 832-841. [PAPER]
Chandra, K., Gupta, D., Kushwaha, S., Das, P. & Ghosh, J. 2018. Arthropoda: Hexapoda, pp. 246-320. In: Chandra, K., & Raghunathan, C. (eds.), Faunal diversity of Biogeography Zones: Islands of India. Kolkata, India: Directorate, Zoological Survey of India.
Chandra, K., Kumar, J., Sambath, S. & Mitra, B. 2014. A catalogue of the hawk-moths of India (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Bionotes, 16(2): 37-47.
Chandra, K., Pandey, R., Bhandari, R. & Sambath, S. 2013. Diversity of Hawk Moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in Veerangana Durgavati Wildlife Sanctuary, Damoh, Madhya Pradesh. Biological Forum - An International Journal, 5(1): 73-77.
Chandra, K., & Raghunathan, C. (eds.), 2018. Faunal diversity of Biogeography Zones: Islands of India. Kolkata, India: Directorate, Zoological Survey of India.
Chang, B. S. 1989. Illustrated moths of Taiwan, Vol. 1. Taipei, Taiwan: Taiwan Museum, 242 pp.
Chang, Y. R. 1998. Atlas of insects: over seven hundred common insects in Taiwan. Taiwan: Yuanliou Publishing, 368 pp. [in Chinese]
Chao, J. T., Fan, Y. B., Warneke, A., Jaung, L. M. & Chen, Y. M. 1999. Larger moths (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea and Sphingoidea) of the Fushan Experimental Forest, northern Taiwan. Taiwan Journal of Forestry Science, 14(4): 469-478. [in Chinese] [PAPER]
Chen, H. L. & Huang, S. S. 1990. Meganoton analis, a new pest of Magnoliaceae. Forest Pest & Disease, 1990: 21-22. [in Chinese]
Chen, J. & Ou, X. H. 2008. Two new record species of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 30: 39-40. [in Chinese]
Chen, Y. H. 1994. Sphingidae of Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Sphingoidea). Taipei, Taiwan: Graduate Institute of Plant Pathology and Entomology, National Taiwan University, iv + 245 pp. [in Chinese]
Chen, Y. H., Tzen, C. S. & Yang, P. S. 1993. Survey of hawk-moths of Taipei area (II). Annual of Taiwan Museum, 36: 19-80. [in Chinese]
Chen, Y. F., Yang, C. K., Lin, Y. C., Lin, R. J. & Hsu, Y. F. 2016. The Sphingidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera) in Feng-Huang Nature Education Area, Experimental Forest, NTU. Journal of the Experimental Forest of National Taiwan University, 30(3): 217-226. [in Chinese]
Chen, Y. H. & Yang, P. S. 1987. Survey of the hawk-moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in Taipei area. Annual of Taiwan Museum, 30: 153-192. [in Chinese]
Cheng, H. & Yan, S. C. 2011. Insects causing damage to plants of the genus Syringa. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 39(3): 113-116. [in Chinese]
Cheng, M. L., Liu, Y., Zheng, X. F., Zhang, R. S., Feng, K., Yue, B. S., Du, C. & Zhou, C. 2022. Characterization of seventeen complete mitochondrial genomes: structural features and phylogenetic implications of the lepidopteran insects. Insects, 13: 998. [PAPER]
Cheng, R., Jiang, N., Xue, D. Y., Li, X. X., Ban, X. S. & Han, H. X. 2016. The evolutionary history of Biston suppressaria (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) related to complex topography and geological history. Systematic Entomology, 41: 732–743.
Chey Vun Khen, 2003. The Caladium Caterpillar. Malayan Naturalist, 57(1): 50-51.
China Cartographic Publishing House. 1981. Map of the People's Republic of China (in Chinese phonetic alphabet). Beijing, China: China Cartographic Publishing House.
Chistyakov, Yu. A. & Belyaev, E. A. 1984. Sphingidae of the genus Hemaris Dalm. (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae), pp. 50-59. In: Ler, P. A. (ed.), The fauna and ecology of insects in the south of the Far East: collected scientific papers. Vladivostok, USSR: Akademii Nauk SSSR, 151 pp. [in Russian]
Chistyakov, Yu. A. 1988. Thyatiridae, Lasiocampidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Lymantriidae and Arctiidae, pp. 149-217. In: Kirpichnikova, P. A. & Ler, P. A. (eds), Babochki-Vrediteli selskogo i lesnogo khozyaistva Dalnego Vostoka. Opredelitel. (Butterflies as agricultural and forestry pests of the Far East: identification keys.). Vladivostok, USSR: Akademii Nauk SSSR, 250 pp. [in Russian]
Choi, D. S., Kim, K. C. & Lim, K. C. 2000. The status of spot damage and fruit-piercing pests on yuzu (Citrus junos) fruit. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 49(4): 259-266. [in Korean]
Choi, S. W., Kim, S. S., An, J. S. & Kwon, T. S. 2015. Moth Fauna of Gageodo Island in the Southwestern Sea, Korean Peninsula, including Seven Unrecorded Species (Lepidoptera). Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity, 31(4): 296-303. [PAPER]
Choi, S. W., Kim, S. S. & Jeon, J. A. 2020. First record of sphingid moth, Macroglossum corythus (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from Korea. Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity, 36(1): 78-80. [PAPER]
Chu, H. F. [Zhu, H. F.] & Wang, L. Y. 1980a. Lepidoptera: Sphingidae. Economic Insect Fauna of China, 22: 1-84. [in Chinese]
Chu, H. F. [Zhu, H. F.] & Wang, L. Y. 1980b. New species and new subspecies of the family Sphingidae. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 5(4): 418-426. [in Chinese & English] [see also Zhu, H. F. & Wang, L. Y. 1980]
Chu, H. F. [Zhu, H. F.] & Wang, L. Y. 1982. Lepidoptera: Bombycidae, Saturnidae, Sphingidae, Drepanidae, Callidulidae. Insects of Xizang, 2: 119-124. [in Chinese]
Chu, H. F. [Zhu, H. F.] & Wang, L. Y. 1983. Sphingidae. Iconographia Heterocerorum Sinicorum, 4: 391-407. [in Chinese]
Chu, H. F. [Zhu, H. F.] & Wang, L. Y. 1997. Lepidoptera Sphingidae. Fauna Sinica (Insecta), 11: 1-410. [in Chinese] [see also Zhu, H. F. & Wang, L. Y. 1997]
Chu, H. F. [Zhu, H. F.], Wang, L. Y. & Fang, C. L. 1979. Atlas of moth larvae, Vol. 1. Beijing, China: Science Press, 86 pp, 54 pls. [in Chinese]
Chu, Y. I. & Yamanaka, T. 1973. A check list of the present and old name of insect collected localities in Taiwan. Annual of Taiwan Museum, 16: 31-72. [in Chinese]
Clark, B. P. 1922. Twenty-five new Sphingidae. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 8: 1-23. [PAPER]
Clark, B. P. 1923. Thirty-three new Sphingidae. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 8: 47-77. [PAPER]
Clark, B. P. 1924. Twelve new Sphingidae. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 9: 11-21.
Clark, B. P. 1925. Eight new Sphingidae. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 9: 31-40.
Clark, B. P. 1928. Sundry notes on Sphingidae and descriptions of ten new species. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 10: 33-46.
Clark, B. P. 1932. A review of some Sphingidae described by Dr. S. Matsumura. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 13: 43-46.
Clark, B. P. 1935. Descriptions of twenty new Sphingidae and notes on three others. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 15: 19-39.
Clark, B. P. 1936. Descriptions of twenty-four new Sphingidae and notes concerning two others. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 15: 71-91.
Clark, B. P. 1937. Twelve new Sphingidae and notes on seven others. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 16: 27-39.
Clark, B. P. 1938. Eight new Sphingidae and notes on two others. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 17: 37-44.
Clarke, J. F. G. 1971. The Lepidoptera of Rapa Island. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 56. Washington DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution Press, 282 pp. [BOOK]
Clayton, J. 1995. Two species of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) new to Fiji. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 17: 295-296.
Closs, A. 1914. Dolbina inexacta Walk. subspec. i. sinica subsp. nov. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift, 8: 93. [in German]
Closs, A. 1915. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Sphingidae (Lep.). Supplementa Entomologica, 4: 1-3. [in German]
Closs, A. 1917. Neue Formen aus der Familie der Sphingidae. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift, 11(16): 153-154. [in German] [PAPER]
Common, I. F. B., 1990. Moths of Australia. Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO Publishing, 535 pp.
Cotes, E. C. & Swinhoe, C. 1887. A catalogue of the moths of India. Calcutta, India: Trustees of the Indian Museum, 812 pp. [BOOK]
d'Abrera, B. (1986). Sphingidae Mundi. Hawk moths of the world. Faringdon, UK: E. W. Classey Ltd, [x] + 226 pp., 80 pls.
Daghmoumi, S. M. 2018. A molecular phylogeny of the tribe Ambulycini (family: Sphingidae). BSc (Hons) Dissertation, Dept. Natural Sciences, University of Middlesex, UK, 24 pp.
Daniel, F. 1961. [Lepidoptera der Deutschen Nepal-Expedition 1955.] Zygaenidae-Cossidae. Veröffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München, 6: 151-162. [in German]
Daniel, F. 1965. 53. Bombyces et Sphinges. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei (Lepidoptera). Reichenbachia, 7: 93-102. [in German]
Daniel, F. 1967. 117. Bombyces et Sphinges II. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei (Lepidoptera). Reichenbachia, 9: 201-208. [in German]
Daniel, F. 1969. 165. Bombyces et Sphinges III. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei (Lepidoptera). Reichenbachia, 11: 265-277. [in German]
Daniel, F. 1970. 200. Bombyces et Sphinges IV. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in den Mongolei (Lepidoptera). Reichenbachia, 13: 193-204. [in German]
Daniel, F. 1971. Österreichsche Expeditionen nach Persien und Afghanistan. Beiträge zur Lepidopterenfauna, Teil 16 (3. Beitrag zur Bombyces- und Sphinges-Fauna). Annalen des (K.K.) Naturhistorischen (Hof) Museums Wien, 75: 651-660. [in German]
Danner, F., Eitschberger, U. & Surholt, B. 1998. Die Schwärmer der westlichen Palaearktis. Bausteine zu einer Revision (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Herbipoliana, 4: 1-368, 1-720. [in German]
Danner, F., Eitschberger, U. & Surholt, B. 2003. Die Zucht von Langia zenzeroides nawai Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 und die Beschreibung aller Praeimaginalstadien (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologischen Nachrichten, 54: 57-65. [in German]
Dar, A. A., & Jamal, K. 2021. Moth (Insecta: Lepidoptera) fauna of Sariska Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan, India. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 13(2): 10906. [PAPER]
Dar, A. A., Jamal, K. & Shah, M. S. 2022. First report of Oleander Hawkmoth, Daphnis nerii (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) feeding on Alstonia scholaris (Apocynaceae) from India. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 148(1): 59-63.
Davidson, I. M. K. 2023. New record of the sphingid moth Acherontia styx Westwood, its parasitoid Trichogramma achaeae in Jasmine Jasminum sambac L., and its bioecology. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 15(6): 23373-23381. [PAPER]
Davydov, E. A., Kosachev, P., Golyakov, P., Zalutsky, T., Svirin, E., Kudrov, O., Pavlova, P., Storozhenko, Yu, Yakovchenko, L. & Yakovlev, R. 2023. New and noteworthy records of Plants, Lichens and Lepidoptera in Altai Territory and Republic of Altai (Southern Siberia). Acta Biologica Sibirica, 9: 243-264. [PAPER]
Degtyareva, V. I. & Shchetkin [Sthchetkin], Y. L. 1982. First descriptions of the pre-imaginal phases of two species of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) from Central Asia. Izvestiia Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR, Otdelenie Biologicheskikh Nauk, (2): 25-29. [in Russian]
Deng, M., Wang, M., Tang, C., Cai, B., Ma, G. C., Wang, X. & Huang, G. H. 2024. The genus Cephonodes from Xisha islands, Hainan Province, China, with description of a new species Cephonodes sanshaensis Deng & Huang, 2023 sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 17(1): 117-124. [PAPER]
Denso, P. 1913. Celerio hippophaës. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 27: 22-45. [in German]
Derzhavets, Yu. A. 1977. Hawkmoths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) of Mongolia. Nasekomye Mongolii, 5: 642-648. [in Russian]
Derzhavets, Yu. A. 1979a. Taxonomic status of Hyles costata Nordman (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Nasekomye Mongolii, 6: 404-412. [in Russian]
Derzhavets, Yu. A. 1979b. The range and geographic variation of the hawk-moths Hyloicus pinastri and H. morio (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 58(1): 1-3. [in Russian]
Derzhavets, Yu. A. 1980. On the distribution area of the hawkmoths Hyles euphorbiae L. and H. robertsi Btlr. (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Asia. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 59(2): 346-349. [in Russian]
Derzhavets, Yu. A. 1984. Review of the classification of the Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) with a list of the species of the USSR. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 63: 604-620. [in Russian]
Devinder Singh & Parminder Kaur 2012. The genus Nephele Hübner (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from India with description of a new species. Entomon, 37(1-4): 77-87. [see also Singh, D. & Kaur, P., 2012]
Dierl, E. W. 1975. Ergebnisse der Bhutan-Expedition 1972 des Naturhistorischen Museums in Basel. Einige Familien der "bombycomorphen" Lepidoptera. Entomologica Basiliensia, 1: 119-134. [in German]
Diehl, E. W. [1982] 1980. Die Sphingiden Sumatras. Heterocera Sumatrana, 1: 1-97. [in German]
Diehl, E. W. 1997. Revidierte Checkliste der Sphingiden Sumatras mit Anmerkungen zu einigen Arten. Supplementum zu Band 1 der Heterocera Sumatrana. Heterocera Sumatrana, 12: 37-53. [in German]
Djakanov, A. M. 1911. The geographical distribution of Smerinthus caecus Mén (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 11: 26-27. [in Russian]
Dong, D. Z., Dao, Z. L. & Wang, Y. Z. 2018. A new genus and two new species of Lepidoptera Satyridae, Sphingidae from Yunnan China. Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research, 3(1): 203-205. [PAPER]
Dubatolov, V. V. 1982. On the species composition of hawkmoths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) of the Soviet Far East. In: Zolomarenko, G. S. (ed.), Beneficial and pest insects of Siberia. Novosibirsk, USSR: Nauka Press, Sibirskoe Otdelenie. [in Russian] [PAPER]
Dubatolov, V. V. 1991. Moths from southern Sakhalin and Kunashir, collected in 1989. Part 1. Macroheterocera, excluding Geometridae and Noctuidae. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 161: 182-187.
Dubatolov, V. V. 2009. Macroheterocera excluding Geometridae and Noctuidae s. lat. (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of Lower Amur. Amurian Zoological Journal, 1(3): 221-252. [in Russian] [PAPER]
Dubatolov, V. V. 2011. Additions and corrections to a list of Macroheterocera (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of Lower Amur: 2010 year results. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3(1): 53-57. [in Russian]
Dubatolov, V. V. 2012. Hyles hippophaes (Esper, 1789) in West Siberia (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 43(1/2): 166, 168.
Dubatolov, V. V. 2012. New records of macromoths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera) in the Daurskii Nature Reserve. Amurian Zoological Journal, 4(4): 372-379. [in Russian] [PAPER]
Dubatolov, V. V. 2015 [2016]. Macroheterocera, excluding Geometriidae (Lepidoptera) of coniferous forests of the Nature Reserve Botchinskii and its environs (summer and autumn aspects). Amurian Zoological Journal, 7(4): 332-368. [in Russian] [PAPER]
Dubatolov, V. V. 2020. Macromoths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera) of Anyuysky National Park (Khabarovsk Krai). Amurian Zoological Journal, 12(4), 490-512. [in Russian]
Dubatolov V. V. 2022. First record of a flying Acosmeryx naga (Moore, [1858]) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in the Bolshekhekhtsyrskii Nature Reserve, Khabarovskii Krai, Russia. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 21(5): 275-276. [in Russian] [PAPER]
Dubatolov, V. V. 2023. Macromoths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera) in the Tumninsky Nature Reserve, North-Eastern Sikhote-Alin Mts., Khabarovsk Krai. Amurian Zoological Journal, 15(2): 481-491. [PAPER]
Dubatolov, V. V. & Brinikh, V. A. 1999. New data on the Heterocera (Insecta, Lepidoptera: Macrolepidoptera) of the Daurskii State Nature Reserve, pp. 228-240. In: Insects of Dahuria and adjacent territories, No. 2. Proceedings of the Daurskii State Biosphere Nature Reserve. Novosibirsk, Russia. [in Russian]
Dubatolov, V. V. & Dolgikh, A. M. 2007. Macroheterocera (excluding Geometridae and Noctuidae) (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of the Bolshekhekhtsyrskii Nature Reserve (the Khabarovsk suburbs). Animal World of the Far East (Blagoveshchensk), No. 6: 105-127. [in Russian]
Dubatolov, V. V. & Dolgikh, A. M. 2009. New records of moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera) from the Bolshekhekhtsyrskii Nature Reserve (Khabarovsk suburbs) in 2008 and spring 2009. Amurian Zoological Journal, 1(2): 135-139. [in Russian]
Dubatolov, V. V. & Dolgikh, A. M. 2010. New records of macromoths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera) in the Bolshekhekhtsyrskii Nature Reserve (Khabarovsk suburbs). Amurian Zoological Journal, 2(2): 136-144. [in Russian]
Dubatolov, V. V., Dolgikh, A. M. & Platisyn, V. S. 2013. New findings of macromoths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera) in the Nature Reserve Bolshekhekhtsyrskii in 2012. Amurian Zoological Journal, 5(2): 166-175. [in Russian]
Dubatolov, V. V., Dudko, R. Yu., Mordkovich, V. G., Korsun, O. V., Tshernyshev, S. E., Logunov, D. V., Marusik, Yu. M., Legalov, A. A., Vasilenko, S. V., Grishina, L. G., Zolotarenko, G. S., Barkalov, A. V., Petrova, V. P., Ustjuzhanin, P. Ya., Gordeev, S. Yu., Zinchenko, V. K., Ponomarenko M. G., Lyubechanskii, I. I., Vinokurov, N. N., Kosterin, O. E., Malikova, E. I., Lvovsky, A. L., Maksimenko, E. A., Malkov, E. E., Streltzov, A. N., Rudykh, S. G. & Milko, D. A. 2004. Biodiversity of the Sokhondo Nature Reserve. Arthropoda. Novosibirsk, Chita, Russia, 416 pp. [in Russian]
Dubatolov, V. V. & Yakovlev, R. V. 2013. Discovery of Acherontia styx Westwood (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from southern Primorye. Amurian zoological journal, 5(1): 39-40. [in Russian] [PAPER]
Dubatolov, V. V., Zinchenko, V. & Ustjuzhanin, P. 2023. Autumn moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) new for the fauna of Kunashir Island. Far Eastern Entomologist, (474): 11-24. [PAPER]
Dublitzky, B. N. 1928. Eine neue Rasse Celerio nicaea Prun. v. sheljuzkoi Dub. aus der Umgebung der Stadt Alma-Ata (früher Wernyi), Djetissu Gouvernement (früher Semiretschje). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 42: 38-40. [in German]
Dudgeon, G. C. 1898. A catalogue of the Heterocera of Sikhim and Bhutan. With notes by H. J. Elwes and additions by Sir George F. Hampson. Part II. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 11(2): 406–419.
Dupont, F. & Roepke, W. 1941. Heterocera Javanica. Fam. Sphingidae, hawk moths. Verhandlingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akadedemie van Wetenschappen (Afdeeling Natuurkunde 2), 40: 1–104, 23 pls.
Dvořák, B. 2014. Futterpflanzen und Lebensweise einiger Kulturfolger aus der Familie der Schwärmer (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) im Raum von 'Metro-Manila' (Philippinen). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 35(3): 153-160. [in German]
Dvořák, B. 2016. Zum Areal und Biotop von Megacorma obliqua (Walker, 1856) -- Raupenbelege aus den Philippinen, Malaysia und Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 126(1): 19-23. [in German]
Dvořák, B. 2016. Bemerkungen zu den Raupen, Futterpflanzen und Lebensräumen von Notonagemia ZOLOTUHIN & RYABOV, 2012 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 126(3): 185-188. [in German]
Dvořák, B. 2016. Verbreitung der Acherontiini-Genera im Lichte der Verpuppungsweise: Der Vertreter von Coelonia und Megacorma als Nichtwanderer (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 37(2/3): 109-116. [in German]
Dvořák, B. 2020. Raupenfutterpflanzen und Phänologie von Meganotum [sic] nyctiphanes (Walker, 1856) anhand einiger rezenter Funde (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 130: 110-112. [in German]
Easton, E. R. & Pun, W. W. 1996. New records of moths from Macau, southeast China. Tropical Lepidoptera, 7(2): 113-118.
Easton, E. R. & Tennent, W. J. 1999. A record of Nephele hespera Fabricius, 1775 from Macau, south-east China (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society, 22: 181.
Ebert, G. 1969. Afghanische Bombyces und Sphinges. 3. Sphingidae (Lepidoptera). Ergebnisse der 2. Deutschen Afghanistan-Expedition (1966) der Ländessammlungen für Naturkunde in Karlsruhe. Reichenbachia, 12: 37-53. [in German]
Efetov, K. A. 1986. Cephanodes hylas (L.) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) on the territory of the USSR. Vestnik Zoologii, (3): 45. [in Russian]
Eichler, F. 1965. Callambulyx tatarinovi japonica ssp. n. aus Japan (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Reichenbachia, 5: 21-24. [in German]
Eichler, F. 1971. Celerio galii [sic] tibetanica ssp.n. sowie Bemerkungen zur Art (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden, 38: 315-324. [in German]
Eisenstein, I. 1984. Bibleland hawkmoths. Tel Aviv, Israel, 80 pp. [in Hebrew]
Eitschberger, U. 2002. Zur Verbreitung und Genitalmorphologie von Acosmeryx sinjaevi Brechlin & Kitching, 1996 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 53: 77-83. [in German] [PAPER]
Eitschberger, U. 2003a. Corrigenda zu Eitschberger 2002 "Zur Verbreitung und genitalmorphologie von Acosmeryx sinjaevi Brechlin & Kitching, 1996 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae)" in Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 77-83, Marktleuthen. Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 54: 137. [in German] [PAPER]
Eitschberger, U. 2003b. Vorarbeit zur Revision der Macroglossum corythus-sylvia-Gruppe (s.l.) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 54: 149-439. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. 2003c. Eine neue Art der Gattung Leucophlebia Westwood, 1847 aus dem Norden Thailands (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 34(1/2): 209-217, 292-293. [in German] [PAPER]
Eitschberger, U. 2003d. Revision und Neugliederung der Schwärmer-Gattung Leucophlebia Westwood, 1847 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 56: 3-400. [in German] [JOURNAL ISSUE]
Eitschberger, U. 2004. Revision der Schwärmergattung Clanis Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 58: 51-399. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. 2007a. Zur Genitalmorphologie und der Verbreitung der zwei einzigen Arten der Gattung Griseosphinx Cadiou & Kitching, 1990 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 60: 5-12. [in German] [PAPER]
Eitschberger, U. 2007b. Revision des Cechenena aegrota (Butler, 1875 - Artenkomplex (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 60: 23-85, 214-219, 232. [in German] [PAPER]
Eitschberger, U. 2010. Zur Kenntnis von Macroglossum aquila Boisduval, [1875] (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 65: 145-154. [in German] [PAPER]
Eitschberger, U. 2012. Revision des Marumba gaschkewitschii (Bremer & Grey, 1852)-Artkomplexes (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 68: 1-293. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. 2013. Corrigenda zu Ulf Eitschberger & Hoa Binh Nguyen: Revision der Callambulyx rubricosa (Walker, 1856)-Artengruppe (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). - Atalanta 43 (3/4): 337-446. Atalanta, Würzburg, 44: 136. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. 2015a. Marumba cristata (Butler, 1875) -- ein Artenkomplex? (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 70: 1-148. [in German] [PAPER]
Eitschberger, U. 2015b. Ambulyx adhemariusa Eitschberger, Bergmann & Hauenstein, 2006 stat. rev. Über den Sinn und Unsinn "wissenschaftlicher Arbeiten" (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 70: 149-152. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. 2015c. Zur Kenntnis von Hippotion velox (Fabricius, 1793) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 46: 153-164. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. 2018. Beitrag zur Gattungsanalyse von Afrogramma Eitschberger & Melichar, 2016 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 75: 84-88. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. 2018. Die Taxa des Genus Rhodambulyx Mell, 1939 mit neuer Synonymie (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 75: 94-95. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. 2018. Designation des Lectotypus von Macroglossum sylvia Boisduval, [1875] (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 75: 139-142. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. & Aoyama, S. 2014. Bildatlas der Entwicklungsstadien von Marumba echephron (Boisduval, [1875]) vom Ei bis zur Imago (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 69: 129-162. [in German]
Eitschberger, U., Bergmann, A. & Hauenstein, A. 2006. Drei neue Arten der Gattung Ambulyx Westwood, 1847 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 37: 483-494, 520.
Eitschberger, U. & Ihle, T. 2008. Raupen von Schwärmern aus Laos und Thailand - 1. Beitrag (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 61: 101-114. [in German] [PAPER]
Eitschberger, U. & Ihle, T. 2010. Raupen von Schwärmern aus Laos und Thailand - 2. Beitrag (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 64: 1-6. [in German] [PAPER]
Eitschberger, U. & Ihle, T. 2014. Raupen von Schwärmern aus Laos und Thailand - 3. Beitrag (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 69: 191-200. [in German] [PAPER]
Eitschberger, U. & Ihle, T. 2019. Raupen von Schwärmern aus Laos und Thailand - 4. Beitrag (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 76: 136-144. [in German] [PAPER]
Eitschberger, U. & Lukhtanov, V. A. 1996. Neue Unterarten und Namen bei westpalaearktischen Sphingiden (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 27: 615-621. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. & Melichar, T. 2010. Die Taxa der Gattung Daphnis Hübner, 1819, die Neugliederung der Unterarten von Daphnis hypothous (Cramer, 1780) mit neuer Unterartbeschreibung und der Neotypusdesignation von Sphinx hypothous Cramer, 1780 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). European Entomologist, 2: 49-91. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. & Naumann, S. 2022. Bilder zum Typenfundort von Marumba lutzkobesi Eitschberger & Naumann, 2022 Addendum zu "Neue Arten der Marumba irata-fortis-Artengruppe" in Atalanta 53: 294-320 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 53(3/4): 460-462. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. & Nguyen, H. B. 2011. Zum Lebensraum und der Verbreitung von Griseosphinx marchandi Cadiou, 1996 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 42(1-4): 121-124. [in German] [PAPER]
Eitschberger, U. & Nguyen, H. B. 2012a. Revision der Callambulyx rubricosa (Walker, 1856)-Artengruppe (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 43(3/4): 337-446. [in German] [PAPER]
Eitschberger, U. & Nguyen, H. B. 2012b. Bildatlas aller Entwicklungsstadien von Callambulyx rubricosa (Walker, 1856) -- vom Ei bis zur Puppe (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 43(3/4): 447-481. [in German] [PAPER]
Eitschberger, U. & Nguyen, H. B. 2014. Bildatlas der Entwicklungsstadien von Phyllosphingia dissimilis berdievi Zolotuhin & Ryabov, 2012 vom Ei bis zur Imago (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 69: 71-128. [in German] [PAPER]
Eitschberger, U. & Nguyen, H. B. 2015a. Bildatlas der Entwicklungsstadien von Clanis undulosa gigantea Rothschild, 1894 vom Ei bis zur Imago (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 70: 188-247. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. & Nguyen, H. B. 2015b. Bildatlas der Entwicklungsstadien von Dolbina inexacta (Walker, 1856) vom Ei bis zur Imago (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 70: 248-298. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. & Nguyen, H. B. 2016a. Bildatlas der Entwicklungsstadien von Clanis bilineata (Walker, 1866) vom Ei bis zur Imago (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 47(3/4): 448-489. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. & Nguyen, H. B. 2016b. Bildatlas der Entwicklungsstadien von Langia zenzeroides zenzeroides Moore, 1872 vom Ei bis zur Imago (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 47(3/4): 365-404. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. & Nguyen, H. B. 2016c. Bildatlas der Entwicklungsstadien von Marumba complacens kernbachi Eitschberger & Nguyen 2012 vom Ei bis zur Imago (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 47(3/4): 416-447. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. & Nguyen, H. B. 2016d. Die Aufzucht von Marumba cristata (Butler, 1875) aus Nordvietnam vom Ei bis zur L2-Raupe (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 47(3/4): 408-415. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. & Nguyen, H. B. 2016e. Über den gescheiterten Versuch einer ex ovo-Aufzucht von Polyptychus trilineatus Moore, 1888 aus Nordvietnam (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 47(3/4): 490-494. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. & Nguyen, H. B. 2017a. Rhodambulyx namvui spec. nov., eine neue Schwärmerart aus Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 74: 172-192. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. & Nguyen, H. B. 2017b. Ein Zuchtversuch von Rhodambulyx namvui Eitschberger & Nguyen, 2017 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 74: 193-202. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. & Nguyen, H. B. 2017c. Eine weitere neue Art der Gattung Cypoides Matsumura, 1921 aus Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 74: 203-216. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. & Nguyen, H. B. 2018a. Handelt es sich bei Callambulyx kitchingi Cadiou, 1996 um eine Art oder einen Artenkomplex? (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 75: 1-42. [in German] [PAPER]
Eitschberger, U. & Nguyen, H. B. 2018b. Bildatlas der Entwicklungsstadien von Callambulyx kitchingi CADIOU, 1996 vom Ei bis zur Imago (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 75: 43-83. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. & Nguyen, H. B. 2018c. Bildatlas der Entwicklungsstadien von Marumba sperchius (Ménétriès [sic], 1857) vom Ei bis zur Imago (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 75: 96-138. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. & Nguyen, H. B. 2021. Erster Schritt zur Revision des Marumba saishiuana auct. Artenkomplexes (nec Okamoto, 1924) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 79: 123-327. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. & Zolotuhin, V. 1997a. Die Gattung Dolbina Staudinger, 1877 mit der Beschreibung eines neuen Subgenus Elegodolba subgen. nov. (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 28(1-2): 135-144. [in German]
Eitschberger, U. & Zolotuhin, V. 1997b. Choerocampa suellus sibirica nom. et comb. nov. pro Pergesa porcellus porca O. Bang-Haas, 1927 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 28(1-2): 145. [in German]
Endo, H., Takamura, T., Tanabe, T., Fukuzumi, K., Miyano, A. & Yamida, M. 2011. Moths of Takabocchi, Nagano Prefecture (1). Yugatô, 205: 93-103. [in Japanese]
Enkhtur, K. 2021. Diversity and distribution of macro-moths in Mongolia. Dissertation, Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften der Universität Bayreuth, Germany. [THESIS]
Enkhtur, K., Brehm, G., Boldgiv, B. & Pfeiffer, M. 2021. Effects of grazing on macro-moth assemblages in two different biomes in Mongolia. Ecological Indicators, 133: 108421. [PAPER]
Enkhtur, K., Brehm, G., Boldgiv, B. & Pfeiffer, M. 2021. Alpha and beta diversity patterns of macro-moths reveal a breakpoint along a latitudinal gradient in Mongolia. Scientific Reports, 11: 15018. [PAPER]
Entani, E. 2011. Six new records of species of Macrolepidoptera from Ishigaki Island. Yadoriga, 230: 40-41. [in Japanese]
Epova, V. I. 1999. Summary of the conifer-eating insect fauna of Baikal Siberia. Novosibirsk, Russia: Nauka Press, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, 96 pp. [in Russian]
Epova, V. I. & Pleshanov, A. S. 1989. Hawk-moths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) of the of Baikal-Amurian Railway Road region, pp. 97-103. In: Shilenko, V. G. et al., Insects and Arachnids of Siberia. Irkutsk, USSR: Irkutskii Gosudarstvennyi Universitet. [in Russian]
Esaki, T., Issiki, S., Inoue, H., Matuura, A., Ogata, M. &Okagaki, H. 1971. Icones heterocerorum japonicorum in coloribus naturalibus, 1 & 2, Edn. 2. Osaka, Japan: Hoikusha Publishing Co., xix + 318 pp.; 304 pp., 136 col. pls [in Japanese]
Eversmann, E. 1854. Beiträge zur Lepidopterologie Russlands, und Beschreibung einiger anderer Insecten aus den südlichen Kirgisensteppen, den nördlichen Ufern des Aralsees und des Sir-Darja's. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 27(2): 174-205, 1 pl. [in German]
Fabricius, J. C. 1793. Entomologia Systematica Emendata et Aucta. Secundum, Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, adjectis synonimis [sic], locis, observationibus, descriptionibus, 3(Part 1). Hafniae: Christ. Gottl. Proft., iv + 487pp. [in Latin]
Faiz, A. H., Hassan, M. U., Bagaturov, M. F., Tariq, G., & Faiz, L. Z. 2019. Diversity of Moths in some selected areas of District Bagh, Azad Jammu & Kashmir (Pakistan). Journal of Bioresource Management, 6(1): 27-35.
Farooqi, S. A., Kitching, I. J., Parwez, H. & Joshi, R. 2022. Range extension of the Macroglossum pyrrhosticta Butler, 1875 in northwestern India (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 50(200): 653-658. [PAPER]
Felder, C. & Felder, R. (1874). Lepidoptera. Heft IV. Atlas der Heterocera Sphingidae-Noctuidae. In: Felder, C., Felder, R. & Rogenhofer, A. F. (eds). Reise der Österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Befehlen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologische Theil, 2 (Abtheilung 2). Wien, Austria: Kaiserlich-Königlichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, 139 pls.
Fellowes-Manson, C. E. 1906. The early stages of the hawk moth Rhodoprasina floralis. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 17: 241. [PAPER]
Fellowes-Manson, C. E. 1909. The early stages of the hawk moth Theretra palligosta [sic]. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 19: 760-761. [PAPER]
Fellowes-Manson, C. E. 1930. Two new species of Sphingidae (Hawk Moths) from the Oriental Region. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 34: 202-204. [PAPER]
Feng, S. M. (ed.), 1983. Dictionary of seed-plants names: Latin-Chinese-English. Beijing, China: Science Press, 1036 pp.
Filipjev, I. 1912. Two interesting Smerinthus species from northwest Russia. Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 12: 250-255. [in Russian]
Fletcher, T. B. 1899. A preliminary list of the Lepidoptera of Wei-Hai-Wei. Entomologist, 32: 154-156, 173-174, 197-200.
Fletcher, T. B. 1920. Annotated list of India crop pests, pp. 33-314. In: Fletcher, T. B. (ed.), Report of the Proceedings of the Third Entomological Meeting held at Pusa, 3rd to 15th February 1919, Vol. 1. Calcutta, India: Superintendent Government Printing, 417 pp.
Freina, J. J. de 1976. Ökologische und zoogeographische Untersuchungen himalajanischer Sphingiden (Lep. Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 7: 233-245. [in German]
Freina, J. J. de 1979. Beitrag zur systematischen Erfassung der Bombyces- und Sphinges-Fauna Kleinasiens. Atalanta, Würzburg, 10: 175-224. [in German]
Freina, J. J. de 2012. 11. Beitrag zur systematischen Erfassung der Bombyces- und Sphinges-Fauna Kleinasiens - Ergänzungen zu Artenspektrum und Verbreitungsbildern durch interessante Nachweise (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Atalanta, Würzburg., 43(1/2): 191--210. [in German] [PAPER]
Fu, C. M., Ronkay, L. & Lin, H. H. (eds), 2013. Moths of Hehuanshan. Nantou, Taiwan: Endemic Species Research Institute, 557 pp. + 45 plates.
Funakoshi, S. 1986. Breeding record of Hyloicus pinastri morio Rothschild & Jordan (Sphingidae), with description of its pupa. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 138: 200-201. [in Japanese]
Funakoshi, S., Miyano, A., Endo, H. & Komai., F. 2014. The number of individuals of Lepidoptera in the alpine zone of Mt. Norikura in middle July 2010 and early August 2011. Yadoriga, 239: 21-31. [in Japanese]
Gao, W. T., Meng, Q. F., Zhang, Y. Z., Meng, Q. L. & Ai, G. 2006. Faunistic characteristics and distribution pattern of Sphingidae in Changbai Mountain. Chinese Bulletin of Entomology, 43(5): 695-699. [in Chinese]
Gao, Y., Zhao, Y. J., Xu, M. L. & Shi, S. S. 2021. Clanis bilineata tsingtauica: A Sustainable Edible Insect Resource. Sustainability, 13, 12533. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212533 [PAPER]
Gehlen, B. 1928. Neue Sphingiden-Arten, -Unterarten und -Formen. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift, Guben, 21: 391–401. [in German]
Gehlen, B. 1930. Neue Sphingiden. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 44: 130-131. [in German] [PAPER]
Gehlen, B. 1933. Neue Sphingiden. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 47: 86-87. [in German] [PAPER]
Gehlen, B. 1934. Liste der von S. K. H. dem Prinzen Leopold von Belgien in Jahre 1932 gesammelten Sphingidae. Bulletin du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 10(3): 1-3. [in German] [PAPER]
Gehlen, B. 1941. Neue Sphingiden. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 55(23): 178-179. [in German] [PAPER]
Gerasimov, A. M. & Gerasimova, F. N. 1932. Notes on pests injurious to Apocynum sibiricum Pall. in the district of Khorezm. Bulletin of the Leningrad Institute for Controlling Farm and Forest Pests, 3: 279-281. [in Russian]
Gielis, C. & Wangdi, K. 2017. A Field Guide to the Common Moths of Bhutan. Serbithang, Thimphu, Bhutan: National Biodiversity Center, 100 pp. [BOOK]
Gielis, C., Franssen, M., Groenen, F. & Wangdi, K. 2022. Moths of Bhutan. Leiden, Netherlands: Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Gielis & Klein, 419 pp. + 196 plates.
Gordeev, S. Yu., Gordeeva, T. V. & Rudykh, S. G. 2011. On the moth fauna (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera) of the eastern Transbaikalia. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 10(2): 261-269. [in Russian]
Gordeev, S. Yu. & Gordeeva, T. V. 2017. The selection of nemoral and taiga group among of a moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) species for monitoring in chernevaya taiga of the Ulan-Burgasyy mountain-range. Nature of Inner Asia, 2: 7-20. [in Russian]
Gordeev, S. Yu. & Gordeeva, T. V. 2021. Lepidoptera of black taiga in Transbaikalia, East Siberia. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 908: 012016. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/908/1/012016. [PAPER]
Gordeeva, T. V. & Gordeev, S. Yu. 2007. Sphingidae, pp. 73-76. In: Ubugunov, L. L. & Dubatolov, V. V. (eds), Lepidoptera of Buryatia. Biodiversity of Baikalian Siberia. Novosibirsk, Russia: SB RAS Press, 250 pp. [in Russian]
Gordeeva, T. V. & Gordeev, S. Yu. 2011. Taxonomic remarks on Callambulyx tatarinovii (Bremer & Grey, 1852 [1853]) from Transbaikalia (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 67: 79-88. [PAPER]
Graeser, L. 1888. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Lepidopteren-Fauna des Amurlandes. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 32(1): 33-153. [in German] [PAPER]
Grosser, N. 1982. Zur Fauna der Bombyces und Sphinges der Mongolei (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatlichen Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden, 9(13): 137-140. [in German]
Grum-Grshimailo, G. E. 1890. Le Pamir et sa faune Lépidoptèrologique. Mémoires sur les Lépidoptères, 4: 1-[577]. [in French]
Gus'kova, E. V. & Yakovlev, R. V. 2011. Kara-Irtysh biogeographical region of the Altai. Entomological opinion (preliminary results). Amurian Zoological Journal, 3(2): 196-198. [in Russian]
Hampson, G. F. 1892, ?publ. 1893. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Moths. 1. London, UK: Taylor and Francis Ltd, xxiv + 527 pp. [BOOK]
Hampson, G. F. 1910. The moths of India. Supplementary paper to the volumes in "The Fauna of British India." Series IV, Part I. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 20: 83-125. [PAPER]
Han, Y. G., Cho, Y., Kwon, O., Kang, Y. K., Park, Y. J., Kim, Y., Choi, M. J. & Nam, S. H. 2015. A study of the spatio-temporal distribution changes of the Korean Hawk Moth (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Journal of Ecology and Environment, 38(1): 25-38.
Hansen, R. 1997. Hyles euphorbiae (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). In: Shelton. A., Biological Control: A Guide to Natural Enemies in North America. [WEB SITE]
Harshlata, Sharma, N. & Bharti, V. 2023. Diversity of hawkmoths (Sphingidae) in India: A Review. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 11(3): 101-106. [PAPER]
Haruta, T. 1992. Sphingidae. In: Haruta, T. (ed.), Moths of Nepal, Part 1. Tinea, 13(suppl. 2): 83-92.
Hasenpusch, J., Lane, D. A. & Moulds, M. S. 2012. The life history of the hawk moth Macroglossum insipida papuanum Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Australian Entomologist, 39(2): 79-86.
Haxaire, J. 1994. Note sur quelques Sphingidae asiatiques. Lambillionea, 94(1): 35-38. [in French]
Haxaire, J. 2007. The latitudinal distribution of sphingid species richness in continental Southeast Asia: What causes the 'biodiversity hotspot' in northern Thailand. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 55(1): 179-185.
Haxaire, J. 2013. Deux nouveaux Sphingidae. European Entomologist, 4: 189-194. [in French]
Haxaire, J. 2021. A new species of the genus Sphecodina Blanchard, 1840 from north Thailand, Chiang Mai province (Lepidoptera Sphingidae Macroglossinae). European Entomologist, 12(4): 141-151. [PAPER]
Haxaire, J., Gujjar, F., & Saeed, M. 2017. A preliminary list of the Sphingidae of Miandam, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, north Pakistan (Lepidoptera Sphingidae). European Entomologist, 9(1): 25-41. [PAPER]
Haxaire, J. & Kitching, I. J. 2003. On the identity of Cechenena aegrota (Butler, 1875) and related species (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 108(4): 355-360. [PAPER]
Haxaire, J. & Melichar, T. 2007a. Une nouvelle espèce du genre Dahira Moore, 1888 de Chine, Sichuan: Dahira jitkae sp. n. (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). European Entomologist, 1(1): 20-23. [in French] [PAPER]
Haxaire, J. & Melichar, T. 2007b. Description d'un nouveau Sphingidae du Nord de la Chine Ampelophaga nikolae sp. n. (Lepidoptera Sphingidae). Lambillionea, 107(1): 187-190. [in French]
Haxaire, J. & Melichar, T. 2009. Un nouveau Sphingidae asiatique: Daphnusa zythum sp. n. (Lepidoptera Sphingidae). European Entomologist, 1: 79-86. [in French]
Haxaire, J. & Melichar, T. 2010. Description d'une nouvelle espèce du genre Kentrochrysalis STAUDINGER, 1887 de Chine centrale: Kentrochrysalis heberti sp. n. (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). European Entomologist, 3(2): 101-110. [in French]
Haxaire, J. & Melichar, T. 2020. A new species of the genus Pentateucha Swinhoe, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae, Sphinginae, Pentateuchini) from Northeast India. European Entomologist, 12(1): 1-18.
Haxaire, J. & Melichar, T. 2023. Contribution to the knowledge of the Sphingidae of Arunachal Pradesh, with taxonomic notes on the genera Eupanacra Cadiou & Holloway, 1989, Acosmeryx Boisduval, 1875, Ambulyx Westwood, 1847 and Marumba Moore, 1882 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). European Entomologist, 15(3/4): 115-153. [PAPER]
Haxaire, J., Melichar, T. & Giusti, A. 2023. Revalidation of the species Cechetra striata (Rothschild, 1894), long considered synonymous with Cechetra minor (Butler, 1875). European Entomologist, 15(1/2): 1-23. [PAPER]
Haxaire, J., Melichar, T., Kitching, I. J. & Brechlin, R. 2022. A revision of the Asiatic genus Smerinthulus Huwe, 1895 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae), with the description of three new taxa and notes on its junior synonym, Degmaptera Hampson, 1896. European Entomologist, 14(1/2): 1-84.
Haxaire, J., Melichar, T. & Manjunatha, H. B. 2021. A revision of the genus Dahira (Moore, 1888), with the description of three new species from Arunachal Pradesh, India (Lepidoptera Sphingidae Macroglossinae) and a checklist of species. European Entomologist, 13(3/4): 107-298. [PAPER]
Haxaire, J. & Minet, J. 2017. The systematic position of Pentateucha, Monarda and a Malagasy taxon misplaced in Smerinthinae (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae, Sphinginae). Antenor, 4(2): 107-113.
Hayashi, E. 2006. A list of moths from Yakumo-cho, Hokkaido. Yugatô, 183: 25-33.
Hayashi, E. 2006. New hostplants of Cephonodes hylas (Linnaeus) and C. xanthus Rothschild & Jordan (Sphingidae). Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 240: 278-280. [in Japanese]
Hayashi, H. 2017. Some moths from Iriomote-jima Island, the Ryukyus, on June. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 284: 220-221.
Heppner, J. B. & Inoue, H. (eds) 1992. Lepidoptera of Taiwan, Vol. 1, Part 2: Checklist. Gainesville, Florida, USA: Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, 284 pp.
Hill, D. S., Hore, P. M. & Thornton, I. W. B. 1982. Insects of Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press.
Hmar, L., Lalnghahpuii, B., Lalronunga, S., Lalramliana, Zothanzama, J., Lalthanpuii & Lalhmingliani, E. 2023. Two new record of the genus Ampelophaga (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from different altitude in Mizoram, north east India. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 16(Special Issue 1): 57-61. [PAPER]
Hodges, R. W. 1971. Sphingoidea. Moths of America north of Mexico including Greenland, 21: 1-158.
Hodges, R. W. 1983. Sphingidae, pp. 109-112. In: Hodges, R. W. (ed.), Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. London, UK: E. W. Classey Ltd, 284 pp.
Hogenes, W. & Treadaway, C. G. 1998. The Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of the Philippines. Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 17(suppl.): 17-132. [JOURNAL ISSUE]
Hogenes, W. & Treadaway, C. G. 1999. Acosmeryx rebeccae n. sp., a new hawk moth from the Philippines (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae: Macroglossini). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Essen, 109(3): 103-107.
Holloway, J. D. 1983. The biogeography of the Macrolepidoptera of south-eastern Polynesia. GeoJournal, 7: 517-525.
Holloway, J. D. 1987. The Moths of Borneo (Part 3). Superfamily Bombycoidea: Families Lasiocampidae, Eupterotidae, Bombycidae, Brahmaeidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae. Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur: Southdene Sdn. Bhd., 199 pp. [BOOK]
Horsfield, T. & Moore, F. 1857. A catalogue of the lepidopterous insects in the museum of the Hon. East-India company, 1. London, UK: W. H. Allen and Co, 1-14, 17-278 + iv (appendix) + 11 (index). [PLATE 1] [PLATE 2] [BOOK]
Hua, L. Z. 1986. Report on the survey of insects from Jianfengling Tropical Forest of Hainan Island, Guangdong Province, a natural protective area (V), pp. 1-17, 29-50. In: The Science Technique Office, Forest Department (eds), Insects of Jianfengling, Vol. 4. Guangzhou, China: The Science Technique Office, Forest Department, 50 pp.
Huang, S. Y. & Wang, M. 2019. First record of Mimas tiliae (Linnaeus, 1758) from China (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Tinea, 24(4): 250-251.
Huang, Y. X., Xing, Z. P., Zhang, H., Xu, Z. B., Tao, L. L., Hu, H. Y., Kitching, I. J. & Wang, X. 2022. Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of eight diurnal hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae): new insights into the origin and evolution of diurnalism in sphingids. Insects, 13(10): 887. [PAPER]
Humairah Hanif, Shahmshad Ahmed Khan, Muhammad Imran Khan, Mohammad Mohsin Raza 2016. First record of Deilephila elpenor L. moth from Chakwal Punjab Pakistan. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies, 3(2): 10-13.
Hundsdoerfer, A. K., Päckert, M., Kehlmaier, C., Strutzenberger, P. & Kitching, I. J. 2017. Museum archives revisited: central Asiatic hawkmoths reveal exceptionally high late Pliocene species diversification (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Zoologica Scripta: 19 pp. DOI: 10.1111/zsc.12235.
Huwe, A. 1895. Verzeichniss der von Hans Fruhstorfer während seines Aufenthalts auf Java in den Jahren 1891 bis 1893 erbeuteten Sphingiden. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 40: 356-372. [in German] [PAPER]
Ikenoue, T. 2005. Records of moths attracted to flowers in the eastern part of Yamaguchi Prefecture. Supplement I. Yugatô, 181: 89-105.
Imai, T. 2012. Record of Acherontia lachesis (F.) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) infestation on tobacco in Japan. In: Agronomy/Phytopathology Groups, CORESTA Congress, Sapporo, Japan, 23-27 September 2012, A.P. 26. Sapporo, Japan: Cooperation Centre for Scientific Research Relative to Tobacco.
Inoue, H. 1961. Check list of the Lepidoptera of Japan, Part 6: Hyblaeidae - Sphingidae. Tokyo, apan: Rikusuisha.
Inoue, H. 1965. Some unrecorded moths from the Amami Islands, Japan, with description of a new subspecies. Kontyû, 33(1): 131-141. [in Japanese]
Inoue, H. 1973. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the Sphingidae of Taiwan (Lepidoptera). Bulletin of the Faculty of Domestic Science of Otsuma Women's University, 9: 1-139.
Inoue, H. 1974 [publ. 1975]. Re-discoveries of Deilephila nerii L. from Japan (Sphingidae). Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 79: 319. [in Japanese]
Inoue, H. 1976. Some new and unrecorded moths belonging to the families of Bombyces and Sphinges from Japan (Lepidoptera). Bulletin of Faculty of Domestic Sciences, Otsuma Woman’s University, 12: 153-179. [in Japanese]
Inoue, H. 1977. Notes on the Japanese representatives of Hyloicus pinastri L. (Sphingidae). Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 93: 538-543. [in Japanese]
Inoue, H. 1982. 65. Sphingidae, pp. 590-604. In: Inoue, H., Sugi, S., Kuroko, H., Moriuti, S. & Kawabe, A. (eds), Moths of Japan, Vol. 1. Text. Tokyo, Japan: Kodansha, 552 pp. [in Japanese]
Inoue, H. 1989. On Hippotion "boerhaviae" (Sphingidae) from the Ryukyu Islands. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 156: 90-91. [in Japanese] [PAPER]
Inoue, H. 1990a. Supplementary notes on the Sphingidae of Taiwan, with special reference to Marumba spectabilis-complex. Tinea, 12(28): 245-258.
Inoue, H. 1990b. Synonymic notes on the family Sphingidae recently described from China (Lepidoptera). Akitu (N.S.), 112: 1-3.
Inoue, H. 1993. A new subspecies of Ambulyx japonica Rothschild (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from Korea. Insecta Koreana, 10: 50-52.
Inoue, H. 1996. Records of the Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) from the Philippines, with descriptions of a new species and a new subspecies. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo (A), 22(2): 81-106. [PAPER]
Inoue, H. 1999. Geographical variation of Amplypterus panopus (Cramer) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan, 50: 51-54.
Inoue, H., Kennett, R. D. & Kitching, I. J. [1996] 1997. Sphingidae. In: Pinratana, A. (ed.), Moths of Thailand, Vol. 2. Bangkok, Thailand: Chok Chai Press, 149 pp.
Irungbam, J. S. & Fric, Z. F. 2021. Checklist of the family Sphingidae Latreille, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) from Shirui Hills, Manipur, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 121(1): 173-194. DOI: 10.26515/rzsi/v121/i1/2021/153911. [PAPER]
Irungbam, J. S. & Irungbam, M. J. 2019. Contributions to the knowledge of moths of Bombycoidea Latreille, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of Bhutan with new records. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 11(8): 14022-14050. [PAPER]
Irungbam, J. S. & Kitching, I. J. 2014. A first record of Clanis hyperion Cadiou & Kitching, 1990 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in Bhutan, and a preliminary checklist of the hawkmoths of Mendrelgang, Bhutan. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 6(1): 5386-5388.
Irungbam, J. S. & Norbu, L. 2019. A new country record of Langia zenzeroides zenzeroides Moore, 1872 (Sphingidae: Smerinthinae) from Bhutan. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 116: 22-24.
Ivshin, N. & Kitching, I. J. 2014. A new species of the genus Ambulyx Westwood, 1847 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from Northern Borneo and adjacent territories. Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 35(3): 109-119.
Ivshin, N., Krutov, V. & Romanov, D. 2018. Three new taxa of the genus Cechetra Zolotuhin & Ryabov, 2012 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from South-East Asia with notes on other species of the genus. Zootaxa, 4450(1): 1-25. [PAPER]
Izerskiy, V. V. 1999a. Bombycoid Lepidoptera (fam. Bombycidae, Endromididae, Lasiocampidae, Brachmaeidae [sic], Saturniidae, Sphingidae) and Notodontids (fam. Notodontidae) of Siberia and the Russian Far East. Kiev, Ukraine: Gnozis, 160 pp. [in Russian]
Izerskiy, V. V. 1999b. The Bombicoidea Lepidoptera and Notodontidae of Siberia and Far East. Kiev, Ukraine: Gnozis, 160 pp. [English edition of above]
Jamtsho, K. & Irungbam, J. S. 2019. White-streaked Hawkmoth: report on the range extension of Clanidopsis exusta (Butler, 1875) from Bhutan. Bugs R All #170. Zoo's Print, 34(3): 19-23. [PAPER]
Jeenthong, T., Teawkul, P. & Jaitrong, W. 2021. The hawkmoth specimens (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) deposited in the Natural History Museum of the National Science Museum, Thailand. Thai Specimens, 1: 95-160. [PAPER]
Jiang, Z. H. & Ge, S. X. 2019. A note on the genus Rhagastis from China with a new record species (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Journal of Shanghai Normal University (Natural Sciences), 48(4): 432-440. [in Chinese] [PAPER]
Jiang, Z. H., Ge, S. X. & Xu, Z. B. 2020. New records of four hawkmoths species (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from China. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 39(4): 424-428. [in Chinese] [PAPER]
Jiang, Z. H., Huang, C. L., Xu, Z. B., Hu, S. J., Liu, C. Q. & Cheng, W. D. 2023. Hawkmoths of China. Fuzhou, Fujian, China: Haixia Art and Literature Publishing House, 213 pp. [in Chinese]
Jiang, Z. H., Lou, W. R. & Zhang, H. H. 2021. New records of hawkmoths from China (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae): two species. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 40(4): 438-441. [in Chinese] [PAPER]
Jiang, Z. H. & Wang, C. B. 2020a. A new species of the genus Dahira Moore (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from Sichuan, China. Zootaxa, 4767(3): 485-491. [PAPER]
Jiang, Z. H. & Wang, C. B. 2020b. Review of the genus Eurypteryx C. Felder & R. Felder, 1874 from China, with a first description of the male E. dianae (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Zootaxa, 4878(2): 375-384. [PAPER]
Jiang, Z. H., Wang, J. X., Xu, Z. B., Kitching, I. J., Huang, C. L., Hu, S. J. & Xiao, Y. L. 2024. Revision of the Genus Rhagastis Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from China, Based on Morphological and Phylogenetic Analyses. Insects, 15: 359. [PAPER]
Jiang, Z. H., Xiong, Z. C. & Gan, H. L. 2022. Description of three newly recorded species of hawkmoths in China (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 42(5): 103-106. [in Chinese]
Jiang, Z. H., Xu, Z. B., Cheng, W. D., Li, Y. F. & Hu, S. 2023. The life history of Hayesiana triopus (Westwood, 1847), with taxonomic notes on both present and former species of the genus Hayesiana Fletcher, 1982 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Zootaxa, 5296(3): 446-456. [PAPER]
Jiang, Z. H. & Zhang, H. H. 2024. New Species Records of Sphingidae from China. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 44(2): 100-102. [in Chinese] [PAPER]
Joicey, J. J. & Kaye, W. J., 1917a. XXIII. Two new species and new genus of Sphingidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 8), 20(117): 230-231, 1 pl (VIII). [PAPER]
Joicey, J. J. & Kaye, W. J., 1917b. XXXIV. New species and forms of Sphingidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 8), 20(118): 305-309. [PAPER]
Joicey, J. J. & Talbot, G. 1921. New forms of Sphingidae. Entomologist, 54: 105-109. [PAPER]
Jordan, K. 1924. Two new subspecies of Sphingidae. Novitates Zoologicae, 31: 298.
Jordan, K. 1926. On some Old World Sphingidae. Novitates Zoologicae, 33: 379-384. [PAPER]
Jordan, K. 1929. On some Oriental Sphingidae. Novitates Zoologicae, 35: 85-88. [PAPER]
Jordan, K. 1931. On Cypa decolor and some allied species (Lepid., Sphingidae). Novitates Zoologicae, 36: 235-242. [PAPER]
Judd, W. S. & Manchester, S. R. 1997. Circumscription of Malvaceae (Malvales) as determined by a preliminary cladistic analysis of morphological, anatomical, palynological, and chemical characters. Brittonia, 49: 384-405.
Kadowaki, H. & Kishida, Y. 1977. The moths of Oki Island. Part I. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 90: 489-496. [in Japanese]
Kailash Chandra & Rajan, P. T. 2004. Faunal diversity of Mount Harriet National Park (South Andaman); Conservation Area Series No. 17. Kolkata, India: Zoological Survey of India, xxii + 142 pp., 20 pls.
Kaimuk, E. L., Vinokurov, N. N. & Burnasheva, A. P. 2005. Insects of Yakutia. Yakutsk, Russia: Rossiiskaya Akademiya Nauk, Sibirskoe Otdelenie. [in Russian]
Kaleka, A. S., Kaur, P. & Singh, D. 2020. Studies on genus Acosmeryx Boisduval (Sphingidae: Lepidoptera) from India. Journal of Entomological Research, 44(3): 433-438. [PAPER]
Kaleka, A. S., Singh, D. & Kaur, P. 2015a. Genitalic studies of Hemaris fuciformis Linnaeus (Sphingidae: Lepidoptera) from India. Journal of Global Biosciences, 4(7): 2786-2789.
Kaleka, A. S., Singh, D. & Kaur, P. 2015b. Studies on the genus Leucophlebia Westwood (Sphingidae: Lepidoptera) from India. Journal of Entomological Research, 39(2): 175-180. [PAPER]
Kaleka, A. S., Singh, D. & Kaur, P. 2017. Genitalic studies of Callambulyx rubricosa Walker (Sphingidae: Lepidoptera). Journal of Global Biosciences, 6(3): 4831-4834. [PAPER]
Kaleka, A. S., Singh, D. & Kaur, P. 2017. Male genitalic studies of Anambulyx elwesi (Druce) from India (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Bionotes, 19(2): 54. [PAPER]
Kaleka, A. S., Singh, D. & Kaur, P. 2018. Studies on genus Hippotion Hübner (Sphingidae: Lepidoptera) from India. Journal of Entomological Research, 42(1): 129-134. [PAPER]
Kaleka, A. S., Singh, D., Kaur, P. & Saina, S. 2017. Genitalic studies of a moth, Megacorma obliqua (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Bionotes, 19(4): 145-147.
Kamaluddin, S., Viqar, S. N., Khan, K. A. B. S. & Ali, A., 2007. Checklist of Moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Pakistan. Int. J. Biol. Biotech., 4(2-3): 113-119.
Kamaluddin, S., Younus, M. F. & Attique, T. 2014. A cladistic analsis of the family Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) from Pakistan and Azad Kashmir. FUUAST Journal of Biology, 4(2): 157-172.
Kameda, M. 1990. Sphinx constricta Butler (Sphingidae) captured at Oshamanbe, Hokkaido. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 157: 100. [in Japanese]
Kameda, M. 2013. Psilogramma increta (Walker) and Clanis bilineata (Walker) (Sphingidae) from Hokkaido. Yugatô, 212: 53-54. [in Japanese]
Kameda, M. 2014. Larva of Smerinthus tokyonis Matsumura (Sphingidae) from Hokkaido. Yugatô, 216: 43-44. [in Japanese]
Kaneko, T. 2005. Moths collected at Shishitsuka-ôike, Tsuchiura-shi, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. Yugatô, 181: 123-127.
Kawada, A. 1929. [On the larvae and pupae of] (Gurelca masuriensis subsp. sangaica Butler) [and] (Macroglossum pyrrhosticta Butler)]. Konty?, 3: 184-188. [in Japanese]
Kawahara, A. Y., Mignault, A. A., Regier, J. C., Kitching, I. J. & Mitter, C. 2009. Phylogeny and biogeography of hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae): evidence from five nuclear genes. PLoS ONE, 4(5): e5719. [PAPER]
Kawahara, S. 1997. A record of Sphinx morio Rothschild & Jordan (Sphingidae) from Hokkaido. Yugatô, 148: 58. [in Japanese]
Kawamura, T. 1978. Supplementary notes to the list of Lepidoptera of Kitakyushu city. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 96: 600-602. [in Japanese]
Kemal, M., Kızıldağ, S. & Koçak, A. Ö. 2019. Further notes on the Heterocera (Lepidoptera) of the Philippines, with a description of a new species. Centre for Entomological Studies, Priamus, 18(2): 31-128. [PAPER]
Kendrick, R. C. 1998. Macroglossum saga (Butler, 1878) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) finally found in Hong Kong. Porcupine, 17: 15.>/p>
Kendrick, R. C. 2002. Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Hong Kong. PhD Dissertation, The University of Hong Kong, xvi + 660 pp.
Kendrick, R. C. 2010. The genus Macroglossum Scopoli 1777 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae, Macroglossinae) in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Entomological Bulletin, 2(1): 13-21.
Kendrick, R. C. & Young, J. J. 2014. Pictorial Guide Book of Hong Kong Moths, Vol. 1. Tuen Mun, Hong Kong, China: Hong Kong Lepidopterists' Society, 64 pp.
Kernbach, K. 1959. Die Sphingidengattungen Dolbina Stgr. und Rethera R.& J. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 69: 253-260.
Kernbach, K. 1960. Die Sphingidengattung Marumba (Moore) (Lep. Sphingidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin (N.F.), 7(1/2): 185-192.
Kernbach, K. 1966. Über einige Asiatische Schwärmer mit der Beschreibung einer Neuen Art aus Nepal (Lep. Sphingidae), pp. 174-175. In: Hellmich, W. (ed.), Khumbu Himal: Ergebnisse des Forschungsunternehmens Nepal Himalaya, 1. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag. [in German]
Khan, Z. H. & Raina, R. H. 2017. Diversity in family Sphingidae: Lepidoptera from Sikkim Himalaya. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5(6): 1903-1907. [PAPER]
Khan, Z. H., Raina, R. H. & Amin, D. 2021. Diversity of moths (Heterocera: Lepidoptera) from the North Eastern region of India. SKUAST Journal of Research, 23(1): 46-52.
Kilaso, M. & Tigvattananont, S. 2018. Bionomics of the Australian hawk moth, Theretra laterillii lucasii (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 14(4): 535-542.
Kim, C. W., Nam, S. H. & Lee, S. M. 1982. Illustrated flora and fauna of Korea, Vol. 26 Insecta 8. Seoul, South Korea: Ministry of Education, 919 pp. [in Korean]
Kim, M. J., Kim, S. S., Choi, S. W., Cho, Y. H. & Kim, I. S. 2016. DNA data and morphology reveal the existence of Kentrochrysalis streckeri Staudinger, 1880 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) instead of K. consimilis in South Korea. Entomological Research, 46(3): 210-219.
Kimura, M. 1980. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 16; 111-120. [PAPER]
Kimura, M. 1994. The larva of Macroglossum fritzei Rothschild & Jordan (Sphingidae). Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 178: 44. [in Japanese]
Kishida, Y. 1975. Dolbina inexacta (Walker) collected on Ishigaki Island, as the first record for Japanese fauna (Sphingidae). Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 82: 359-360. [in Japanese]
Kishida, Y. 1977. Notes on Hemaris fuciformis (Linnaeus) from Taiwan (Sphingidae). Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 93: 544. [in Japanese]
Kishida, Y. 1982. Notes on some moths from Taiwan (I). Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 115: 231-233. [in Japanese]
Kishida, Y. 1984. Notes on some moths from Taiwan (II). Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 127: 23-27. [in Japanese]
Kishida, Y. 1984. Hyloicus crassistriga Rothschild & Jordan (Sphingidae) taken at Karuizawa. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 129: 62. [in Japanese]
Kishida, Y. 1986. Theretra clotho (Drury) (Sphingidae) taken at southern end of Izu Peninsula. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 138: 201. [in Japanese]
Kishida, Y. 1987. Sphinx constricta Butler, a distinct species to be separated from Eurasian S. ligustri Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Tinea, 12(suppl.): 296-302. [in Japanese]
Kishida, Y. 1990. Description of a new subspecies of Sphinx crassistriga (Rothschild & Jordan) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from Hokkaido, northern Japan. Gekkan-Mushi, 231: 10-11. [in Japanese]
Kishida, Y. 2018. Notes on Japanese Ambulyx sericeipennis, with description of a new subspecies from Hokkaido. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 287: 287-288. [in Japanese]
Kishida, Y. 2022. New record of Acosmeryx naga (Moore) (Sphingidae) from Ishigaki-jima Island, Yawyama archipelago, the Ryukyus. Yugatô, 247: 41. [in Japanese]
Kishida, Y. 2022. Review of Japanese name for Ambulyx tobii Inoue, 1976 (Sphingidae). Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 301: 4. [in Japanese]
Kishida, Y., Akiba, T., Iimori, M., Kitajima, Y., Sakamoto, Y., Yano, T. & Jinbo, U. 2018. List of moths collected at Asagiri-kogen, Fujinomiya, Shizuoka Prefecture in 2017, on insects fauna investigation which is to be outsourced from Ministry of the Environment Government of Japan. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 285: 241-246. [in Japanese]
Kishida, Y. & Shirakawa, J. 1988. Records of Macroglossum and other day-flying Sphingidae from the Ryukyus, including two species restored in the Japanese list. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 146: 321-336.
Kishida, Y. & Wang, M., 2003. On two species of Rhodoprasina (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from Guangdong, China. Tinea, 17(4): 176-179.
Kishida, Y. & Yano, T., 2001. A new subspecies of Amperophaga rubiginosa (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from Yakushima I. Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan, 52(4): 277-278. [in Japanese]
Kitching, I. J. & Brechlin, R. 1996. New species of the genera Rhodoprasina Rothschild & Jordan and Acosmeryx Boisduval from Thailand and Vietnam, with a redescription of R. corolla Cadiou & Kitching (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 17(1): 51-66. [PAPER]
Kitching, I. J. & Cadiou, J.-M. 1990. New Sphingidae from Thailand (Lepidoptera). Lambillionea, 90(4): 3-34.
Kitching, I. J. & Cadiou, J.-M. 2000. Hawkmoths of the world: an annotated and illustrated revisionary checklist. Ithaca, New York, USA: Cornell University Press, 227 pp.
Kitching, I. J., Owada, M. & Brechlin, R. 1997. A revision of the genus Pentateucha (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae), with the description of two new species from eastern China and Taiwan. Tinea, 15: 79-93.
Kitching, I. J., Rougerie, R., Zwick, A., Hamilton, C. A., St. Laurent, R., Naumann, S., Ballesteros-Mejia, L. & Kawahara, A. Y. 2018. A global checklist of the Bombycoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Biodiversity Data Journal, 6: e22236. [PAPER]
Kitching, I. J. & Spitzer, K. 1995. An annotated checklist of the Sphingidae of Vietnam. Tinea, 14: 171-195.
Kitching, R. L., Nakamura, A., Yasuda, M., Hughes, A. C. & Cao Min. 2015. Environmental determinism of community structure across trophic levels: moth assemblages and substrate type in the rain forests of south-western China. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 31(1): 81-89.
Kliangklao, N., Tigvattananont, S. & Bumroongsook, S. 2015. Distribution and Life History of Hawk Moths on Noni Plants in Thailand. Journal of Agricultural Technology, 11(8): 2505-2513. [PAPER]
Knyazev, S. A. 2020. Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Omsk Oblast (Russia). Macrolepidoptera. Families: Hepialidae, Brachodidae, Cossidae, Sesiidae, Limacodidae, Zygaenidae, Thyrididae, Drepanidae, Uraniidae, Geometridae, Lasiocampidae, Lemoniidae, Endromididae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Lymantriidae, Arctiidae, Syntomidae, Erebidae, Nolidae, Noctuidae, Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Lycaenidae, Nymphalidae, Satyridae. Acta Biologica Sibirica, 6: 139-226.
Knyazev, S. A. 2023. New records of moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera, Heterocera) in Altai Republic. Amurian Zoological Journal, 15(4): 12. [in Russian and English] [PAPER]
Knyazev, S. A., Makhov, I. A., Matov, A. Yu., & Yakovlev, R. V. 2020. Check-list of Macroheterocera (Insecta, Lepidoptera) collected in 2019 in Mongolia by Russian entomological expeditions. Ecologica Montenegrina, 38: 186-204. [PAPER]
Ko, J. H. 1972. Forest insects in Korea. Report of the Forest Research Institute, 19(suppl. 1): 51-64.
Kobayashi, H., Wang, M. & Yano, T. 2006. A new species of the genus Ambulyx from Guangdong, China and remarks upon Ambulyx seriseipennis Butler (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Tinea, 19(3): 169-174.
Koçak, A. Ö. & Kemal, M. 2018. A synonymous and distributional list of the species of the Lepidoptera of Turkey. Centre for Entomological Studies, Memoirs, 8: 1--487. [JOURNAL ISSUE]
Kohno, K., Kohno, S. & Kohno, A. 2006. Occurrence of Hippotion rosetta (Swinhoe, 1892) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) larvae on Ishigaki-jima Island. Gekkan-Mushi, 424: 36-38. [in Japanese]
Komal, J., Shashank, P. R., Sondhi, S., Madan, S., Sondhi, Y. & Meshram, N. M. 2021. Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys. Biodiversity Data Journal, 2: Gale Academic OneFile A678073055.
Komatsu, T. & Inoko, T. 2000. Brahmaeidae, Saturniidae and Sphingidae from the southern part of Hokkaido. Yugatô, 160: 63-70. [in Japanese]
Komatsu, T. & Omura, S. 2013. Some noteworthy moths collected in the southern part of Hokkaido. Yugatô, 214: 119-125. [in Japanese]
König, F. 2003. Bio-ecologia Lepidopterelor apartinând familiei Sphingidae din România. Timisoara, Romania: Editura Artpress, 218 pp., 6 pls. [ISBN: 973-7911-28-8] [in Romanian]
Kondakov, Yu. P. 1979. Coniferous- and decidous-eating pest insects of forests of the Baikal basin, pp. 5-43. In: Fauna of forests of Baikal lake basin. Novosibirsk, USSR: Nauka Press, Sibirskoe Otdelenie. [in Russian]
Korsun, O. V. 2023. Features of the dynamics of species ranges of some insect species in Transbaikalia in modern climatic conditions. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1212: 012046. [PAPER]
Koshkin, E. S. 2008. Additions to Macroheterocera fauna of Nature Reserve "Bastak". Nature of Reserve "Bastak", 5: 64-72. [in Russian]
Koshkin, E. S. 2013. Distribution and some bionomical features of Sphecodina caudata (Bremer et Grey, 1852) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from Khabarovskii Krai. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 12(5): 515-518. [in Russian] [PAPER]
Koshkin, E. S. 2020. Hawk moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of the Jewish autonomous region (Russia). A. I. Kurentsov's Annual Memorial Meetings, (31): 83-96. [in Russian] [PAPER]
Koshkin, E. S. 2021. New and interesting records of Lepidoptera from the southern Amur Region, Russia (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 49(196): 727-737. [PAPER]
Koshkin, E. S. 2022. New species of moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera) in the fauna of the Bureinsky Nature Reserve (Russia, Khabarovsky Region). Amurian Zoological Journal, 14(4): 632-640. [in Russian] [PAPER]
Koshkin, E. S. 2023. Additions to the fauna of Lepidoptera of the Bastak Nature Reserve (Russian Far East): Spring and early summer aspects. Amurian Zoological Journal, 15(1): 185-204. [in Russian] [PAPER]
Koshkin, E. S. 2023. To the biology of some species of hawk moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in Khabarovsky Krai. A. I. Kurentsov's Annual Memorial Meetings, (34): 63-76. [in Russian] [PAPER]
Koshkin, E. S. 2023. Findings of Zaranga tukuringra Streltzov et Yakovlev, 2007, Calliteara axutha (Collenette, 1934) and other species of Macrolepidoptera in the northern part of the Bureinsky Range (Russia, Khabarovsk Krai). Amurian Zoological Journal, 15(4): 858-869. [in Russian] [PAPER]
Koshkin, E. S. & Bezborodov, V. G. 2013. First records of hawkmoth Ambulyx tobii (Inoue, 1976) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from the southern part of Primorsky Krai, Russia. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 12(4): 415-419. [in Russian] [PAPER]
Koshkin, E. S. & Bezborodov, V. G. 2019. First record of Sphecodina caudata (Bremer & Grey, 1852) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from Amur Oblast, with an overview of its distribution in Russia. Check List, 15(5): 847-850. [PAPER]
Koshkin, E. S., Bezborodov, V. G. & Kuzmin, A. A. 2021. Range dynamics of some nemoral species of Lepidoptera in the Russian Far East due to climate change. Ecologica Montenegrina, 45: 62-71. [PAPER]
Koshkin, E. S., Bezborodov, V. G., Voronkov, A. A., Korshunov, A. V., Kostyunin, A. E. & Prokopenko, K. M. 2015. Distribution of the hawk moths Clanis undulosa Moore, 1879 and Ambulyx tobii (Inoue, 1976) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Russia. Far Eastern Entomologist, (302): 14-17.
Koshkin, E. S. & Kostyunin, A. E. 2017. Paper-mulberry hawkmoth Parum colligata (Walker, 1856) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae), a new species for the fauna of Russia. Far Eastern Entomologist, (344): 18-20. [PAPER]
Koshkin, E. S., Kostyunin, A. E. & Bezborodov, V. G. 2023. An addition to the fauna of Macroheterocera (Lepidoptera) of Kunashir Island (Kuril Islands, Russia). Amurian Zoological Journal, 15(1): 170-177. [in Russian] [PAPER]
Koshkin, E. S. & Kuzmin, A. A. 2023. New species of moths (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera) in the fauna of Amur Oblast, Russian Far East. Amurian Zoological Journal, 15(3): 565-572. [in Russian] [PAPER]
Koshkin, E. S. & Streltzov, A. N. 2007. New records of butterflies (Lepidoptera, Diurna) in the Southern Amur Region, pp. 132-133. In: Streltzov, A. N. (ed.), Animal World of the Far East, Vol. 6. Blagoveshchensk, Russia: Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University. [in Russian]
Koshkin, E. S. & Yevdoshenko, S. I. 2019. Diversity and ecology of hawk-moths of the genus Hemaris (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) of the Russian Far East. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 12(4): 613-625. [PAPER]
Kostjuk, I. Yu. & Golovushkin, M. I. 1994. A contribution to the knowledge of the Macroheterocera (Lepidoptera) of Transbaikalia, pp. 51-57. In: Nekrutenko, Yu. P. (ed.), The Lepidoptera of Transbaikalia, 2. Kiev, Ukraine. [in Russian]
Kostjuk, I. Yu. & Golovushkin, M. I. 2004. Additions to the fauna of Macroheterocera (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera) of Transbaikalia. Pratsi Zoologichnogo Museyu Kievskogo Natsionalnogo Universitetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka, 2: 110-115. [in Russian]
Kudo, K., Nakao, K. & Kitching, I. J. 2014. A new species of the genus Acosmeryx (Boisduval, [1875]) from Yunnan and Guangxi, China (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Tinea, 23(1): 35-40.
Küppers, P. V., Boy, P. & Janikorn, L. 2006. Einer Massenauftreten des Schwärmers Parum colligata (Walker, 1856) in der Khao Yai Region in Nordost-Thailand (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 59(3): 404-407, 482-487. [in German] [PAPER]
Küppers, P. V. & Janikorn, L. 2015. Anmerkungen zur Futterpflanze und Raupenformen von Eupanacra mydon (Walker, 1856) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 125(3): 135-138. [in German]
Küppers, P. V. & Janikorn, L. 2016. Eine etwas anderer Lebensraum von Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 126(1): 29-32. [in German]
Küppers, P. V. & Janikorn, L. 2019. Zur Kenntnis einiger Raupenformen und Futterpflanzen thailändischer Schwärmer (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 129(3): 173-184. [in German]
Kusigemati, K. 1981. New host records of Ichneumonidae from Japan (IV). Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, 17: 135-138.
Lan, T. T. B. 1981. Lepidoptera, pp. 1-477. In: Anon (ed.), Results of zoological expeditions in North Vietnam 1955-1975. Hanoi, Vietnam: Science and Technology Publications.
Lane, D. A. & Moulds, M. S. 2015. An annotated list of hawkmoths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) from Hammond Island, Torres Strait. Australian Entomologist, 42(1): 29-34.
Lane, D. A. & Moulds, M. S. 2020. An account of the life history of the Greater Death’s Head Hawkmoth Acherontia lachesis (Fabricius, 1798) from Dauan Island, Australia (Sphingidae, Sphingini, Acherontiina). Atalanta, Würzburg, 51(3/4): 432-437.
Lavrov, S. D. 1927. Contributions of the study of the insect fauna in the environs of Omsk. Trudy Sibirskogo Instituta Sel'skogo Khozyaistva i Lesovodstva, 8(3): 51-99. [in Russian]
Le, T. Q. & Vu, L. V. (2024). Checklist of hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea: Sphingidae) in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 16(1): 24503-24528. [PAPER]
Leech, J. H. [1892-1894]. Butterflies from China, Japan and Corea., Vols. 1-3. London, UK; R. H. Porter, 1 map, 43 pls.
Lee, B. W., Lim, J. S., Park, S. Y. & Jo, D. G. 2011. Insect Fauna of Mt. Jang-san, Yeongwol-gun, Gangwon-do, Korea. Journal of Korean Nature, 4(3): 173-184. [PAPER]
Lee, J.-Y. & Wang, H.-Y. 1995. The illustrations of butterflies on Kinmen and Matsu Islands. Taipei, Taiwan: Taiwan Museum, 343 pp. [in Chinese]
Lee, L. 1992. Die Schwärmer Taiwans und ihre zoogeographische Stellung in Ostasien (Ins. Lepidopt. Sphingidae). PhD Dissertation, Bonn University, Germany, 204 pp. [in German]
Lei, Y. L. & Lin, Z. G. 2010. Bionomics of the oleander hawkmoth, Daphnis nerii. Chinese Bulletin of Entomology, 47(5): 918-922. [in Chinese]
Lemée, A. 1950. Contribution à l'étude des Lépidoptères du Haut-Tonkin (Nord-Vietnam) et de Saïgon ... avec le concours pours diverses familles d'Hétérocères de Mr W. H. T. Tams, entomologiste du British Museum. Paris; London, France; UK: Libraries Lechevalier; Wheldon & Wesley, 82 pp. [in French]
Leong, T. M. 2008. Larval development, metamorphosis and parasitism in the hawkmoth Enpinanga borneensis (Butler) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae: Macroglossinae). Nature in Singapore, 1: 149-154.
Leong, T. M. 2011a. The brown form final instar caterpillar of the hawkmoth, Acherontia lachesis (Fabricius, 1798) in Singapore (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae), with an account of parasitism by the tachinid fly, Drino (Zygobothria) atropivora (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830). Nature in Singapore, 4: 251-258.
Leong, T. M. 2011b. Encounter with a green form final instar caterpillar of the hawkmoth, Theretra nessus nessus (Drury, 1773) in Singapore (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae: Macroglossinae). Nature in Singapore, 4: 307-310.
Leong, T. M. 2011c. Observations of pupal eclosion and pheromone release in the oleander hawkmoth, Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae: Macroglossinae). Nature in Singapore, 4: 369-375.
Leong, T. M. & D'Rozario, V. 2011. Final instar caterpillars and metamorphosis of Acherontia lachesis (Fabricius, 1798) in Singapore (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae: Sphinginae: Acherontiini). Nature in Singapore, 4: 101-114.
Leong, T. M. & D'Rozario, V. 2014. Final instar caterpillar and metamorphosis of the hawkmoth, Enpinanga vigens (Butler) in Singapore (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae: Macroglossinae). Nature in Singapore, 7: 69-77.
Leong, T. M. & Lim, K. K. P. 2009. Final instar caterpillar and metamorphosis of the hawkmoth, Theretra nessus (Drury) in Singapore (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae: Macroglossinae). Nature in Singapore, 2: 503–510. [PAPER]
Leong, T. M. & Tay, A. 2011. Final instar caterpillar and metamorphosis of Acherontia styx medusa Moore, 1858 in Singapore (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae: Sphinginae: Acherontiini). Nature in Singapore, 4: 13-18.
Li, C. & Guo, W. 1990. The sphinx moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Shanxi province and amino acid composition analysis of medical species. Journal of Shanxi University, (Natural Sciences and Education) 13: 439-443. [in Chinese]
Li, K. H. K. 1992. Notes on a collection of Macroglossum and other species (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Hong Kong. Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society (19): 1-4.
Li, K. H. K. 1994. Observations on the life histories of Stataspes infernalis and Stataspes tagalica (Lepidopetra: Sphingidae) in Hong Kong. Tyô-to-Ga, 45(3): 125-144.
Li, X. F., Guo, M. M., Li, K. B., Li, S., Feng, H. L. & Fan, J. W. 2024. Selection of host plants for production of Clanis bilineata (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). PLoS One, 19(6): e0303017. [PAPER]
Liang, C. F., Lin, Y. H., Wang, Z., Cai, W. Q., Liu, G. H. & Chen, X. Y. 2006. Studies on biological characteristics and management of Ampelophaga rubigi[sic] Hremer. Natural Enemies of Insects, 28(4): 145-150.
Lin, C. S. 1987. Sphingid moths and their larval food plants in Taiwan. Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 40(2): 101-120.
Lin, C. S. 1989. Sphingid moths of Botel Tobago. Bulletin of National Museum of Natural Science, 1: 1-10. [PAPER]
Lin, C. S. 1989. Sphingid moths of Kenting Botanical Garden. Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 42(2): 49-54.
Lin, C. S. 1990. Distribution of sphingid moths. Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 43(1): 41-94.
Lin, C. S. 1997. Larval morphology and life history of eight sphingid species in Taiwan. Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 50(1): 67-76. [PAPER]
Lin, C. S. 2000. Larval Morphology and Life History of Three Sphingid Moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Taiwan. Chinese Journal of Entomology, 20: 89-95. [PAPER]
Lin, C. S. & Yeh, C. C. 1985. The biology of Theretra clotho clotho (Drury) and Theretra alecto alecto (L.) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in Taiwan. Journal of Taiwan Museum, 381: 171-173.
Lin, Z. G. & Lei, Y. L. 2008. Bionomics of the sphingid Gurelca hyas. Chinese Bulletin of Entomology, 45(1): 141-143. [in Chinese]
Lindt, A. & Viidalepp, J. 2007. On the hawk-moth (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of South-East Asia in the collection of the Estonian Museum of Natural History. Eesti Loodusmuseumi Töid, 5: 64-82, pls 5-11. [PAPER]
Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae (Edn 10) 1. Animalia. Stockholm/Holmiae, Sweden: Laurentii Salvii, 864 pp. [in Latin] [BOOK]
Litvinchuk, L. N. 1986. Ethological observations on the moths and caterpillars of the larch sphinx Hyloicus morio Rothschild & Jordan (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Izvestiia Sibirskogo Otdelenie Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Biologicheskikh Nauk, 6: 129-134. [in Russian]
Liu, B. (ed.), 1996. Atlas of China. Beijing, China: China Cartographic Publishing House. [English edition]
Liu, X. F., Yang, C. H., Han, H. L., Ward, R. D. & Zhang, A. 2014. Identifying species of moths (Lepidoptera) from Baihua Mountain, Beijing, China, using DNA barcodes. Ecology and Evolution, 4(12): 2472-2487. [PAPER]
Luo, J., Huang, X. L., Liu, R. X., Jiang, X. J., Huang, H. Y. & Wu, Y. J. 2015. Compsogene panopus, a new defoliator on eucalyptus in Guangxi. Zhongguo senlin bingchong [= Forest Pest and Disease], 34(5): 5-8. [in Chinese]
Ma, Y., Li, H. C. & Kang, L. 1991. The Grassland Insects of Inner Mongolia. Beijing, China: Tianze Eldonejo, 469 pp. [in Chinese]
Mácha, V. 2018. Rearing developmental stages of the genus Anambulyx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). European Entomologist, 10(1): 209-216.
Maeto, K. & Arakaki, N. 2005. Gregarious emergence of Macrostomion sumatranum (Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Rogadinae) from the mummified, full-grown larvae of Theretra silhetensis (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomological Science, 8(2): 131-132.
Makhov, I. A., Lukhtanov, V. A. & Matov, A. Yu. 2024. New and interesting records of lepidoptera for several Russian regions. Far Eastern Entomologist, 493: 1-13. [PAPER]
Maksimov, R. E., Knyazev, S. A., Matov, A. Yu., Makhov, I. A., Lostchev, S. M. & Ivanov, M . A. 2022. Additions to the fauna of Heterocera (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of the Republic of Khakassia and of the south of Krasnoyarsk Region (South Siberia, Russia) with a comparison of the moths flight timing after 100 years of W. Kozhantshikov's research. Acta Biologica Sibirica, 8: 507-520. [PAPER]
Manabe, Y., Mano, T., Miyano, A., Nakao, K., Sakamoto, Y. & Uki, K. 2014. Collecting records of moths in Okinawa-jima Island, June 2012. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 270: 502-511.
Masaya, T. 1990. The first record of Hippotion celerio Linnaeus from Japan (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Tyo to Ga, 41(2): 129-130.
Masui, T. 2012. Mystery of Sphinx crassistriga with all records from Japan. Yadoriga, 234: 13-17. [in Japanese]
Mathur, R. N. & Balwant Singh. 1960. A list of pests of forest pests in India and the adjacent countries (arranged alphabetically according to plant genera and species, for the use of forest officers). Part 7. - List of insect pests of plant genera 'L' to 'O' (Lablab to Oxytenanthera). Indian Forest Bulletin ((N.S.) Entomology), 171: 1-148 + 2.
Matov, A. Yu. & Belova, N. A. 2016. On the fauna and ecology of Bombycoid and Noctuoid Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae, Endromididae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Erebidae, Nolidae, Noctuidae) of the Baikal Reserve. Amurian Zoological Journal, 8(1): 52-63. [in Russian]
Matsui, N. 2006. Moths from Yaeyama islands in 2005 and 2006. Yugatô, 185: 125-126. [in Japanese]
Matsumura, S. 1921. Thousand insects of Japan, Additamenta IV. Tokyo, Japan: Keiseisha Shoten, pp. 743-962. [in Japanese & English] [BOOK]
Matsumura, S. 1927. New species and subspecies of moths from the Japanese Empire. Journal of the College of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University, 19(1): 1-91. [PAPER]
Matsumura, S. 1929. New moths from Kuriles. Insecta Matsumurana, 3(4): 165-168. [PAPER]
Melichar, T., Haxaire, J. & Manjunatha, H. B. 2021. A revision of the Asiatic species of the Polyptychus trilineatus group (Moore, 1888) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). European Entomologist, 13(2): 29-42.
Melichar, T., Haxaire, J., Řezáč, M. & Manjunatha, H. B. 2018. A field guide to hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of the state of Karnataka, India. Příbram, Czechia: Ekologické centrum Orlov, 110 pp.
Melichar, T. & Řezáč, M. 2013. Revision of the genus Sphingonaepiopsis Wallengren, 1858 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) of the Western Palaearctic. European Entomologist, 4(4): 161-179. [PAPER]
Melichar, T. & Řezáč, M. 2014a. A new species of the genus Griseophinx Cadiou & Kitching, 1990 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from Myanmar. European Entomologist, 5(1): 19-23. [PAPER]
Melichar, T. & Řezáč, M. 2014b. A new species of the genus Degmaptera Hampson, 1896 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from Taiwan. European Entomologist, 5(1): 53-57. [PAPER]
Melichar, T. & Řezáč, M. 2014c. A new species of the genus Kentrochrysalis Staudinger, 1887 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from China. European Entomologist, 5(3): 65-69. [PAPER]
Melichar, T. & Řezáč, M. 2014d. A new species of the genus Daphnusa Walker, 1856 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from northern India. European Entomologist, 6(3): 189-197. [PAPER]
Melichar, T., Řezáč, M. & Ilčiková, A. 2016. A new species of the genus Sataspes Moore, [1858] (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from Indonesia. European Entomologist, 7(4): 93-112. [PAPER]
Melichar, T., Řezáč, M. & Ilčiková, A. 2017. A new species of genus Cypoides Matsumura, 1921 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from Sulawesi Island, Eastern Indonesia. European Entomologist, 9(1): 1-9.
Melichar, T., Řezáč, M., Manjunatha, H. B. & Horecký, Č. 2014d. A new species of the genus Acosmeryx Boisduval, 1875 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from the southern part of India. European Entomologist, 6(3): 181-187. [PAPER]
Mell, R. 1922a. Neue südchinesische Lepidoptera. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin, 1922(1): 113-129. [in German] [PAPER]
Mell, R. 1922b. Beiträge zur Fauna sinica. Biologie und Systematik der südchinesischen Sphingiden, Vols. 1 & 2. Berlin, Germany: R. Friedländer & Sohn, xxii + 177 pp. + 331 pp. [in German] [BOOK]
Mell, R. 1934. Chekiang als NO-Pfeiler der Osthimalayana (auf Grund von Lepidopterenökologie und Verbreitung). Archiv für Naturgeschichte (N.F.), 3(4): 491-533. [in German]
Mell, R. 1935. Beiträge zur Fauna sinica. XV. Zur Systematik und Oekologie der Sphingiden und Saturniiden von Chekiang (Samml. Höne). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 20: 337-365. [in German]
Mell, R. 1937. Beiträge zur Fauna sinica. XIV. Ergänzungen zur Sphingiden-, Brahmaeiden- und Eupterotidenfauna Chinas (Lep.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin, 1937: 1-19. [in German]
Mell, R. 1939. Beiträge zur Fauna sinica. XVIII. Noch unbeschriebene chinesische Lepidopteren (V). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Iris, 52: 135-152. [in German]
Mell, R. 1958. Beiträge zur Fauna sinica. XXV. Zur Geschichte der ostasiatischen Lepidopteren I. Die Hebing Zentralasiens, das westchinesische Refugium zentralasiatischer Abkömmlinge und die Verbreitungsachse Sikkim/Kashiaberge - Zentralformosa (Achse V). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin (N.F.), 5: 185-213. [in German]
Mell, R. 1959. Beiträge zur Fauna sinica. XXVI. Sprunghafter Wechsel der Nährpflanze bei der Eiablage von Schmetterlingen. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Iris (N.F.), 69(21): 229-243, 267-268. [in German]
Ménétriés, E. 1857. Enumeratio corporum animalium Musei imperialis Academiae scientiarum Petropolitanae. Classis insectorum, ordo lepidopterorum, Vol. 2 Lepidoptera Heterocera. Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis, Petropoli. [in Latin] [PLATE] [BOOK]
Meng, Y. F., Lv, G. T., Huang, Y. X., Wang, X. & Wu, Y. L. 2022. Next-generation sequencing yields the complete mitochondrial genome of Rhodoprasina callantha (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) and its evolutionary status. Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 7(8): 1468-1470. [PAPER]
Meng, Y. F., Wang, Y., Wang, M., Huang, Y. X. & Wang, X. 2022. The first complete mitochondrial genome of the hawkmoth Marumba saishiuana (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) and insights into its phylogenetic position. Mitochondrial DNA Part B, 7(8): 1525-1527. [PAPER]
Meng, X. W. 1982. A new species of Acosmeryx Boisduval from China (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomotaxonomia, 4: 55-56. [in Chinese]
Meng, X. W. 1986. A new species of Theretra Hübner from China (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomotaxonomia, 8: 267-269. [in Chinese]
Meng, X. W. 1989. A new species of Oxyambulyx from China (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomotaxonomia, 11: 299-300. [in Chinese]
Meng, X. W. 1990. A new species of the genus Psilogramma (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 12: 139-140. [in Chinese]
Meng, X. W. 1991. A new species of the genus Angonyx (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from Yunnan, China. Entomotaxonomia, 13: 83-85. [in Chinese]
Meng, X. W. 2002. Sphingidae, pp. 301-319. In: Huang, B. K. (ed.), Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of China, 5. Fuzhou, Fujian, China: Fujian Science and Technology Publishing House. [in Chinese] [BOOK]
Miller, M. A. & Hausmann, A. 1999. Catalogue of the type-specimens of the Sphingidae stored at the Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM) (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Spixiana, 22(3): 209-243. [PAPER]
Mitroshina, L. A. 1989. Ecology of the Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of northern Turkmenistan. Izvestiia Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR, Otdelenie Biologicheskikh Nauk, 1989(6): 20-24. [in Russian]
Miyano, A. 2015. Collecting records of moths in Kunigami, Okinawa-jima Island, June 2014. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 275: 638-646. [in Japanese]
Miyata, A. 2007. An unusual threat-action in a Japanese moth, Smerinthus planus Walker (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan, 58(1): 43-46. [PAPER]
Moore, A. & Miller, R. H. 2008. Daphnis nerii (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae), a new pest of oleander on Guam, including notes on plant hosts and egg parasitism. Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc., 40: 67-70.
Moore, F. 1857. Tribe II. Sphinges, pp. 257-278. In: Horsfield, T. & Moore, F., A catalogue of the lepidopterous insects in the museum of the Hon. East-India company, 1. London, UK: W. H. Allen and Co, 1-14, 17-278 + iv (appendix) + 11 (index). [PLATE 1] [PLATE 2] [BOOK CHAPTER]
Moore, F. 1866. On the lepidopterous insects of Bengal. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1865: 755-823. [PAPER]
Moore, F. 1867. On the lepidopterous insects of Bengal [Part II]. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867: 44-98. [PAPER]
Moore, F. 1872. Descriptions of new Indian Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1872: 555-583. [PAPER]
Moore, F. 1888. Descriptions of new genera and species of Lepidoptera Heterocera collected by the Rev. J. H. Hocking, chiefly in the Kangra District, N. W. Himalaya. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1888: 390-412.
Morishita, K. & Kishida, Y. 2000. Moths in Nanling Mountains, Guangdong, S. China. Yadoriga, 187: 10-17. [in Japanese]
Moulds, M. S., Tuttle, J. P. & Lane, D. A. 2020. Hawkmoths of Australia: Identification, Biology and Distribution. Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera, 13. Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO Publishing, x + 414 pp.
Mungee, M. & Athreya, R. 2021. Intraspecific trait variability and community assembly in hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) across an elevational gradient in the eastern Himalayas, India. Ecology and Evolution, 11: 2471–2487.
Murase, M. 2001. Larva of Ampelophaga rubiginosa Bremer & Grey (Sphingidae) feeding on Hydrangea involucrata. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 215: 290. [in Japanese]
Murase, M. 2004. Acherontia lachesis (Fabricius) (Sphingidae) in Wakayama Prefecture, with notes on and illustration of its larva. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 231: 105-106. [in Japanese]
Murase, M., Koga, M. & Anase, T. 2005. Distribution of Acherontia lachesis (Fabricius) (Sphingidae) in Wakayama Prefecture, with two records from Osaka and Nara prefectures. Yugatô, 182: 148-149. [in Japanese]
Nagamine, K., Hojoh, K., Nagata, S. & Shintani, Y. 2019. Rearing Theretra oldenlandiae (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) larvae on an artificial diet. Journal of Insect Science, 19(3): 1-5. [PAPER]
Nagano, K. 1904. Nawa Icones Japonicorum Insectorum, Vol. 1. Lepidoptera, Sphingidae. Gifu, Japan: Nawa Entomological Laboratory. [in English and Japanese] [PLATE] [PLATE] [BOOK]
Nakajima, H. 2013. Records of hostplants of some moths. Yugatô, 212: 59-64. [in Japanese]
Nakajima, H. 2017. A record of Acherontia lachesis (Fabricius) (Sphingidae) from Kanagawa Prefecture, Honshu, Japan. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 281: 143. [in Japanese]
Nakajima, H. & Kishida, Y. 1976. A list of the Sphingidae collected during our field survey 1974 at Taiwan. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 86: 429-433. [in Japanese]
Nakamura, M. 1977. Supplement to the pupae of Japanese Sphingidae (Lepidoptera). New Entomologist, 26: 1-13.
Nakao, K. 2004->. Digital Moths of Japan. [WEB SITE]. [in Japanese and English]
Nakashio, K. 2000. Acosmeryx castanea Rothschild & Jordan newly recorded from Miyagi Prefecture. Yugatô, 159: 36. [in Japanese]
Namee, J. 2017. Morphological and Biological Studies on The Dark-bordered Hawk Moth, Psilogramma increta (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). International Journal of Agricultural Technology, 13(6): 861-868. [PAPER]
Napompeth, B. 1984. Biological control of water hyacinth in Thailand, pp. 811-822. In: Thyagarajan, G. (ed.), Proceedings of the international conference on water hyacinth. Nairobi, Kenya: United Nations Environment Programme.
Nässig, W. A. & Naumann S. 2022. Hampsonjana gen. n., a new genus of Eupterotidae (subfamily Eupterotinae) from South and Southeast Asia. Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 43(2): 71-81.
Naumann S. & Nässig, W. A. 2022. Distributional note on Tibetanja tagoroides Naumann et al., 2020 (Lepidoptera, Eupterotidae, Janinae): Additional locality records. Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 43(2): 102-103.
Nelles Verlag. [undated]. Taiwan; Nelles Maps. Munich, Germany: Nelles Verlag. [ISBN: 3-88618-617-2]
Nelles Verlag. [undated]. Southern China; Nelles Maps. Munich, Germany: Nelles Verlag. [ISBN: 3-88618-675-X]
Nelles Verlag. [undated]. Central China; Nelles Maps. Munich, Germany: Nelles Verlag. [ISBN: 3-88618-674-1]
Nelles Verlag. [undated]. Northern China; Nelles Maps. Munich, Germany: Nelles Verlag. [ISBN: 3-88618-673-3]
Nicho, K. 2014. Macroglossum corythus luteata Butler, 1875, captured in numbers from October to November 2013 on Hashima-zaki in Kagoshima prefecture of Kyushu island, Japan. Yadoriga, 242: 21-22. [in Japanese]
Nieukerken, E. J. van, Karsholt, O., Hausmann, A., Holloway, J. D., Huemer, P., Kitching, I. J., Nuss, M., Pohl, G. R., Rajaei, H., Rennland, E., Rodeland, J., Rougerie, R., Scoble, M. J., Sinev, S. Yu & Sommerer, M. 2019. Stability in Lepidoptera names is not served by reversal to gender agreement: a response to Wiemers et al. (2018). Nota Lepidopterologica, 42(1): 101-111.
Norbu, L., Phurpa, P. T. & Dechen, U. 2020. Southern Spotted Hunter Hawkmoth: Theretra sumatrensis (Joicey & Kaye, 1917): new record of Bhutan. Bugs R All #183. Zoo’s Print, 35(3): 10-13.
Norbu, L., Thinley, P., Jamtsho, N., Dorji, L., Tenzin, P., Wangchuk, T., Lhendup, U., Dorji, P., Dorji, Z., Jamtsho, K., Dorji, T., Jamtsho, T., Lodey, S. & Dechen, U. 2022. Diversity of hawkmoths in Tashigang Forest Division, with new faunistic records for Bhutan. Journal of Animal Diversity, 4(3): 10-22.
Nordmann, A. von 1851. Neue Schmetterlinge Russlands beschrieben. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 24: 439-446. [in German]
Nordström, F. 1934. Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas unter Leitung von Dr. Sven Hedin und Prof. Sü Ping-chang. Insekten. gesammelt vom schwedischen Artz der Expedition Dr. David Hummel 1927-1930. 21. Lepidoptera. 1. Diurna. 2. Sphinges. Arkiv för Zoologi, 27(A7): 1-36. [in German]
Novorotskii, P. V. 2007. Climate changes in the Amur River basin in the last 115 years. Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, 32(2): 102-109. [in Russian]
Novorotskii, P. V. 2013. Climate changes in the southern areas of Khabarovsky krai and Jewish autonomous oblast. Regional Environmental Issues, 3: 16-22. [in Russian]
Nozaki, A. & Miyata, A. 1989. Larvae of seven Japanese hawkmoths. Kita-Kyushu no Konchu, 36(1): 17-24. [in Japanese]
Nozaki, A. & Miyata, A. 1990. Life history of Deilephila askoldensis Oberthür (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Gekkan-Mushi, (232): 10-13. [in Japanese]
Oberthür, C. 1880. Faune de Lépidoptères de l'ile Askold (premiére partie). Études d'Entomologie, 5: 11-88. [in French] [PAPER]
Oberthür, C. 1886. [pp. lv-lvi], In: Desmarest, E., Séance du 24 mars 1886. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, (6) 6: li-lvi. [in French]
Oberthür, C. 1886. Nouveaux Lépidoptères du Thibet. Études d'Entomologie, 11: 13-38. [in French] [JOURNAL ISSUE]
Oberthür, C. 1904. Descriptions de nouveaux Sphingides [Lép.]. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 9(4): 76-79. [in French] [PAPER]
Oberthür, C. 1920. Sur quelques Sphingidae et plusieurs Lépidoptères Nord-Américains. Etudes de Lépidoptèrologie Comparée, 17: 1-24. [in French]
Oh, H.-Y., Shin, B., Cho, Y.-J., Go, K.-N., Kim, S.-S. & Choi, S.-W. 2023. New Record of the Black-based Humming-bird Hawkmoth, Macroglossum passalus (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from Korea. Journal of Apiculture, 38(2): 103-106. [PAPER]
Ohbayashi, T. 1998. Record of Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus) (Sphingidae, Macroglossinae) from Chichijima Island of the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 198: 390. [in Japanese]
Okamoto, H. 1924. The insect fauna of Quelpart Island (Saishiu-to). Bulletin of the Agricultural Experimental Station of the Government-General of Chosen, 1: 47-253. [in Japanese]
Okano, M. 1958. New or little known moths from Formosa (1). Report of the Gakugei Faculty of Iwate University, 13: 51-56. [in Japanese]
Osipov, P. E., Streltzov, A. N. & Dvoeglazova, A. V. 2006. New materials on Macroheterocera of families Sphingidae and Bombycidae of Nature Reserve "Bastak". Nature of Reserve "Bastak", 3: 105-107. [in Russian]
Osipov, P. E., Streltzov, A. N. & Lentova S. I. 2004. Materials on Macroheterocera of families Saturniidae, Brahmaeidae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae and Lymantriidae of Nature Reserve "Bastak". Nature of Reserve "Bastak", 1: 42-44. [in Russian]
Osipov, P. E., Streltzov, A. N. & Skvortsova, V. A. 2005. New materials about Macroheterocera of families Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae and Arctiidae of Nature Reserve "Bastak". Nature of Reserve "Bastak", 2: 30-32. [in Russian]
Owada, M., Arita, Y., Jinbo, U., Kishida, Y., Nakajima, H., Ikeda, M. & Hirano, N. 2006. Monitoring survey (2000-2005) of moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera) in the garden of the Imperial Palace, Tokyo, central Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 43: 37-136.
Owada, M. & Kogi, H. 1992. Discovery of a sphingid moth of Hyloicus morio (Lepidoptera) from northern Hokkaido, Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 25: 163-170. [in Japanese]
Pak, S. W. 1964. Fifteen unrecorded species of moths from Korea. Korean Journal of Zoology, 7: 53-57. [in Korean] [PAPER]
Pan, X. D. & Han, H. X. 2018. A new species and a newly recorded species in the genus Macroglossum Scopoli (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from China. Entomotaxonomia, 40(1): 14-22.
Park, M. I., Lee, H. S., Hyun, I. H. & Kim, M. Y. 2014. The moths of Is. Daegcheongdo & Is. Baengnyengdo in Korea. Eldo, Anyang, Korea Republic: Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, 188 pp., 20 pls. [in Korean] [BOOK]
Park, C. G., Shin, W. K., Kim, I. G. & Kim, C. H. 1988. Fruit piercing moths collected at an orchard surrounded by forest in Gyeongnam Province. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 27: 111-116. [in Korean]
Park, K. T., Kim, S. S., Tshistjakov, Yu. A. & Kwon, Y. D. 1999. Illustrated Catalogue of Moths of Korea (I) (Sphingidae, Bombicoidea, Notodontidae). In: Park, K. T. (ed.), Insects of Korea Series 4. Seoul, South Korea: Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology & Center for Insect Systematics, iv + 359 pp., 23 pls. [in Korean & English]
Park, K. T., Kang, T. M., Kim, M. Y., Chae, M. Y., Ji, E. M. & Bae, Y. S. 2006. Discovery of ten species of subtropical-moths in Is. Daecheong, Korea. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 45(3): 261-268. [in Korean]
Pathania, P. C., Sharma, S. & Gill, A. K. 2014. Hawk moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from North-West Himalaya along with collection housed in National PAU Insect museum, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India. Biological Forum, 6(1): 120--127.
Pawara, S. N., Patole, S. S. & Kalawate, A. S. C. 2021. Diversity of hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Nandurbar, Maharashtra, India. Insect Environment, 24(2): 256-271. [PAPER]
Patzold, F., Marabuto, E., Daneck, H., O’Neill, M. A., Kitching, I. J. & Hundsdoerfer, A. K. 2021. The phylogenetics and biogeography of the Central Asian hawkmoths, Hyles hippophaes and H. chamyla: Can mitogenomics and machine learning bring clarity? Diversity, 13(5): 213-->. [PAPER. An open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)]
Pholboon, P. 1965. A host list of the insects of Thailand. Bangkok, Thailand: Department of Agriculture, Royal Thai Government and the United States Operations Mission to Thailand, 149 pp.
Palaniswami, M. S. & Pillai, K. S. 1983. Occurrence of Charops hersei G. & M. as a parasite on taro horn worm Hippotion oldenlandiae F. Entomon, 8(1): 103-104.
Piepers, M. C. 1897. Über die Farbe und den Polymorphismus der Sphingiden-Raupen. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 40: 27-105. [in German] [PLATE]
Pittaway, A. R. 1993. The Hawkmoths of the Western Palaearctic. Colchester, UK: Harley Books, 240 pp. [BOOK]
Pittaway, A. R. 1995. The hawkmoths of the western Palaearctic: their ecology and biogeography. PhD Dissertation, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of London, UK.
Pittaway, A. R. & Kitching, I. J. 2000. Notes on selected species of hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from China, Mongolia and the Korean Peninsula. Tinea, 16(3): 170-211.
Plotnikov, N. A. & Gninenko, Yu. I. 1980. The spread of the larch moth in the Altai. Lesnoe Khozyaistvo (5): 52-53. [in Russian].
Potdar, V. & Pariyar, S. 2023. Early emergence of Cypa decolor (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in the Kumaon Himalaya. Bionotes, 25(1/2): 53-54.
Puntsagdulam, J., Gorbunov, O. G., Tuzov, V. K., Altanchimeg, D. & Tugs-Erdene, S. 2005. New information on some Mongolian butterflies (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae, Sphingidae). Scientific Proceedings of the Institute of Biology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, 25: 221-226. [in Mongolian] [PAPER]
Qi, L. Q., Zhang, H., Wang, X. & Huang, Y. X. 2022. The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of the hawkmoth, Dahira obliquifascia (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) and phylogenetic analysis. Mitochondrial DNA. Part B. Resources, 7(2): 339-340. [PAPER]
Rafi, M. A., Sultan, A., Kitching, I. J., Pittaway, A. R., Markhasiov, M., Khan, M. R. & Naz, F. 2014. The Hawkmoth Fauna of Pakistan (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Zootaxa, 3794(3): 393-418.
Ramasamy, S. 1980. An outbreak and some aspects of the biology of the hawk moth Daphnusa ocellaris Walk. on durian in Perak. Malaysian Agricultural Journal, 52(3): 213-218.
Ren, C. G., Chen, F. Q. & Wang, H. J. 1993. Studies on the spatial distribution model of Clanis bilineata Walker larva and its sampling technique. Entomological Knowledge, 30: 331-333. [in Chinese]
Řezáč, M. 2018. Notes on the taxonomy of the genus Rhodoprasina Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) with the description of a new species. European Entomologist, 10(1): 185-206.
Riotte, J. C. E. 1970. Eine neue Art der Gattung Sphinx von Formosa (Lep., Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 80(3): 13-18. [in German]
Riotte, J. C. E. 1975. Eine neue Art der Gattung Hippotion von Formosa (Lep., Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 85: 97-100. [in German]
Riotte, J. C. E. 1977. NOTES AND NEWS. Letters to the Editor. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 31(3): 182. [PAPER]
Riotte, J. C. E. 1981. Transfer of the sphingid genus Sataspes from the subfamily Macroglossinae to the subfamily Sphinginae (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Pacific Insects, 23(1/2): 207-210. [PAPER]
Riotte, J. C. E. 1984. The genus Agrius in the Pacific region with description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). International Journal of Entomology, 26: 339-350.
Riotte, J. C. E. 1986. Supplement I to E. C. Zimmerman, "Insects of Hawaii" Vol. 7 (1958) Macrolepidoptera. Insecta Mundi, 1(4): 241-242. [PAPER]
Řezáč, M. 2018. Notes on the taxonomy of the genus Rhodoprasina Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) with the description of a new species. European Entomologist, 10(1): 185-206.
Robinson, G. S. 1999. HOSTS: a database of the host plants of the world's Lepidoptera. Nota Lepidopterologica, 22: 35-47.
Robinson, G. S., Ackery, P. R., Kitching, I. J., Beccaloni, G. W. & Hernández, L. M. 2001. Hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of the Oriental Region. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: United Selangor Press, 744 pp.
Rothschild, L. W. 1894. Notes on Sphingidae, with descriptions of new species. Novitates Zoologicae, 1: 65-98. [PAPER]
Rothschild, L. W. 1900. Some new or recently described Lepidoptera. Novitates Zoologicae, 7(2): 274-276.
Rothschild, L. W. 1920. LXV. - Preliminary descriptions of some new species and subspecies of Indo-Malayan Sphingidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5(30): 479-482.
Rothschild, W. & Jordan, K. 1903. A revision of the lepidopterous family Sphingidae. Novitates Zoologicae, 9 (Supplement): cxxxv + 972 pp., 67 pls. [BOOK]
Rothschild, W. & Jordan, K. 1907. New Sphingidae. Novitates Zoologicae, 14: 92-95. [PAPER]
Rothschild, W. & Jordan, K. 1915. Thirteen new Sphingidae. Novitates Zoologicae, 22: 281-290. [PAPER]
Rougeot, P.-C. 1972. Capture de Macroglossum stellatarum L. au Congo-Brazzaville (Sphingidae). Alexanor, 7: 335. [in French]
Rougerie, R., Kitching, I. J., Haxaire, J., Miller, S. E., Hausmann, A. & Hebert, P. D. N. 2014. Australian Sphingidae – DNA Barcodes Challenge Current Species Boundaries and Distributions. PLoS ONE, 9(7): e101108. [doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0101108] [PAPER]
Rozhkov, A. S. 1956. The pine hawk-moth (Sphinx pinastri L.) -- a pest of larch and stone pine in Cisbaikal. Zool. Zh., 35: 1907-1908. [in Russian]
Rubinoff, D. & Kitching I. 2015. Daphnis placida, a new species of sphinx moth for Guam, U.S.A. Proceedinngs of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 47: 79-81.
Rudykh, S. G. & Ekimova, N. V. 2007. New records of rare insects in western Transbaikalia. Entomological Review, 87(4): 488-489.
RV Reise- und Verkehrsverlag. 1994. China; World Continent Map 1:4 Mio. Berlin, Germany: RV Reise- und Verkehrsverlag. [ISBN: 3-575-11815-9]
Rybalkin, S. A. 2020. On the knowledge of Lepidoptera of Kunashir Island, Russia. Amurian Zoological Journal, 12(2): 98-105. [in English and Russian] [PAPER]
Rybalkin, S. A., Benedek, B. & Dubatolov, V. V. 2022. New for the fauna of Kunashir Island moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera: Carposinidae, Zygaenidae, Tortricidae, Geometridae, Notodontidae, Erebidae, Nolidae, Noctuidae, Lycaenidae). Far Eastern Entomologist, (457): 13-32. [PAPER]
Rybalkin, S. A. & Yakovlev, R. V. 2017. New for the fauna of Kuril Islands Lepidoptera. Far Eastern Entomologist, (346): 13-16. [PAPER]
Sakamoto, Y., Iimori, M., Kishida, Y., Miyano, A., Sakurai, M., Komatsu, T., Numata, Y., Mizuno, T., Tanabe, T., Kakami, K., Nonaka, T., Maeda, D. & Kitajama, Y. 2016. Moth fauna of Aizankei, Kamikawa-cho, Hokkaido, Japan. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 280: 125-132. [in Japanese]
Saldaitis, A. & Ivinskis, P. 2006. A new species of Hyles (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from Mongolia with distributional notes on the other members of the genus. Acta Zoologica Lituanica, 16(4): 317-322.
Saldaitis, A., Ivinskis, P. & Borth, R. 2010. Laothoe habeli sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from China. Tinea, 21(2): 53-56.
Sasaki, N. 2006. Records of Acherontia lachesis (Fabricus) (Sphingidae) from Hyogo Prefecture. Yugatô, 183: 2. [in Japanese]
Sasakawa, M. & Yamazaki, S. 1967. Effect of population density on the larval coloration and development of larva and pupa in the larger pellicid hawk moth, Cephonodes hylas L. (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology, 11(4): 157-163. [in Japanese]
Sato, H. & Kasai, M. 1975. The moths from Aomori Prefecture. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 84: 402-403. [in Japanese]
Sayama, K., Ito, M., Tabuchi, K., Ueda, A., Ozaki, K. & Hironaga, T. 2012. Seasonal trends of forest moth assemblages in central Hokkaido, northern Japan. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 66(1): 11-26. [PAPER]
Schaufuss, L. W. 1870. Die exotischen Lepidoptera Heterocera der früher Kaden'schen Sammlung. Nunquam Otiosus, 1: 7-23. [PAPER]
Schnitzler, H. & Stüning, D. 2009. Description of a further new species of Dahira Moore, 1888: D. marisae sp. n. from Bhutan (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). European Entomologist, 1(3/4): 75-78. [PAPER]
Scott, F. B. 1933. Notes on the Foodplants of Indian Hawkmoths. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 36: 938-943.
Scott, F. B. 1941. The hawk-moths of Darjeeling and Sikkim. Journal of the Bengal Natural History Society, 15: 134-138.
Seitz, A. 1906--13. Die Groß-Schmetterlinge der Erde, 2: viii + 479 pp., 56 pls. Stuttgart, Germany: Alfred Kernen Verlag. [in German] [PLATE 1] [PLATE 2]
Seitz, A. 1930--33. Die Groß-Schmetterlinge der Erde, 2 (suppl.): 315 pp., 16 pls. Stuttgart, Germany: Alfred Kernen Verlag. [in German]
Seitz, A. 1934. The Macrolepidoptera of the World: a systematic description of the hitherto known Macrolepidoptera, 2 (suppl.). Stuttgart, Germany: Alfred Kernen Verlag, 8 + 315 + 40 pp., 16 pls. [English edition] [BOOK]
Sethi, P., Edake, S., Lele, Y., Kapur, V., Sharma, A., Negi, B. S. & Singh, B., 2017. People's Biodiversity Register (PBR) of Village Ghukhuyi, Zunheboto, Nagaland. The Energy and Resources Institute: Nagaland, India.
Seven, E. 2020. A survey on Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) species of south eastern Turkey with new distributional records. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 41(1): 319--326. [PAPER]
Shchetkin [Sthchetkin], Y. L. 1956. On the Sphingidae fauna of Tajikistan (Lepidoptera) I. Towards the systematics and the biology of hawkmoths of the Kendyr (Apocynum) and the Hissar Vine. Izvestiia Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR, Otdelenie Biologicheskikh Nauk, 16: 143-156. [in Russian]
Shchetkin [Sthchetkin], Y. L. 1960. The higher Lepidoptera of the Vakhsh valley (Tajikistan), Vol. 1. Rhopalocera and Heterocera (except Noctuidae and Geometridae), Vol. 19. Leninabad, Tajikistan, USSR: Institut Zoologii i Parazitologii, Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR, 303 pp. [in Russian]
Shchetkin [Sthchetkin], Y. L. 1975. On the Sphingidae fauna of Tajikistan III (Lepidoptera), pp. 126-133. In: Shchetkin [Sthchetkin], Y. L. & Muminov, N. N. (eds), Entomology of Tajikistan: collection of articles. Dushanbe, Tajikistan, USSR: Donish, 238 pp. [in Russian]
Shima, H. 1999. Host-parasite catalog of Japanese Tachinidae (Diptera). Acta Dipterologica, (suppl. 1): 108 pp.
Shima, H., Abe, T. & Libra, M. 2021. Tachinid flies (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from deciduous plant-feeding lepidopteran larvae at Hokkaido University Tomakomai Forest (Japan), with descriptions of three new species. Zootaxa, 5060(2): 125-145. [PAPER]
Shimizu, S., Chen, H.-P., Lin, K.-T., Chen, R.-J., Fujie, S., Hung, S.-C., Lo, M.-L., Tsai, K.-H. & Maeto, K. 2023. Online citizen sciences reveal natural enemies and new occurrence data of Meteorus stellatus Fujie, Shimizu & Maeto, 2021 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae). Biodiversity Data Journal, 11: e103436. [PAPER]
Sheljuzhko, L. 1924. Zur Verbreitung von Smerinthus caecus Mén. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 38: 181-182. [in German]
Sheng, L. R. & Xue, X. H. 1993. Preliminary study on the bionomics and control of Pergesa elpenor. Plant Protection, 19: 9-10. [in Chinese]
Shovkoon, D. F. 2011. The distribution of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) in the Uralo-Caspian Region, pp. 26-35. In: Anikina, V. V. & Popova, N. V. (eds), Entomological and Parasitological Investigations in Volga Region; Collected Proceedings No. 9. Saratov, Russia: Saratov University Press. [in Russian]
Shovkoon, D. F. 2015. On the distribution of hawkmoths in southern Kazakhstan (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae), pp. 50-55. In: Anikina, V. V. & Popova, N. V. (eds), Entomological and Parazitological Investigations in Povolzh'e Region; Collected Proceedings No. 12. Saratov, Russia: Saratov University Press. [in Russian]
Sidhu, A. K. & Nair, A. 2017. Taxonomic studies of the species Deilephila rivularis (Boisduval, 1875) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) with additional distribution records from India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5(1): 328-332.
Sidhu, A. K., Nair, A. & Kubendran, T. 2018. Range extension of five species of hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from high altitude areas of Indian Himalaya with additions to the Hawkmoth fauna of Himachal Pradesh. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 6(4): 538-544. [PAPER]
Sinev, S. Y. (ed.), 2019. Katalog cheshuekrylykh (Lepidoptera) Rossii, Izdanie vtoroe. [Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia, Edn. 2]. St. Petersburg, Russia: Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 448 pp. [in Russian] [BOOK]
Sinev, S. Y. (ed.), 2022. Katalog cheshuekrylykh (Lepidoptera) Rossii, Versiya 2.2 (10.vi.2022). [Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia, Ver. 2.2 (10.vi.2022)]. St. Petersburg, Russia: Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 372 pp. [in Russian] [BOOK]
Singh, A. P. 2021. Insect Pests of Western Himalayan Oaks in Uttarakhand. Dehradun, India: Forest Research Institut, x + 338 pp. [BOOK]
Singh, D. & Kaur, P. 2012. The genus Nephele Hübner (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from India with description of a new species. Entomon, 37(1-4): 77-87.
Singh, I. J. & Kitching, I. J. 2014. A first record of Clanis hyperion Cadiou & Kitching, 1990 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in Bhutan, and a preliminary checklist of the hawkmoths of Mendrelgang, Bhutan. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 6(1): 5386-5388. [see also Irungbam, J. S. & Kitching, I. J., 2014]
Singh, K. A., Singh, D. & Kaur, P. 2017. Studies on the genus Clanis Hübner (Sphingidae: Lepidoptera) from India. Journal of Entomological Research, 41(2): 215-219.
Singh, N., Ahmad, J. & Chandra, K. 2021. An updated checklist of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) from Great Nicobar Island with a new species record from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 121(3): 375-381. [PAPER]
Smetacek, P. 1994. The hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Kumaon, N. India: a probable case of faunal drift. Records of the Zoological Survey of India (Occasional Paper), 156: 1-55. [PAPER]
Smetacek, P. 2004a. 24. On the occurrence of Marumba cristata (Butler 1875), Lepidoptera: Sphingidae, in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society (Miscellaneous Notes), 101(1): 171-172. [PAPER]
Smetacek, P. 2004b. Descriptions of new Lepidoptera from the Kumaon Himalaya. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 101(2): 269-276. [PAPER]
Smetacek, P. 2008. Moths recorded from different elevations in Nainital District, Kumaon Himalaya, India. Bionotes, 10(1): 5-15. [PAPER]
Smetacek, P. & Kitching, I. J. 2012. The hawkmoths of Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir, India (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 32: 113-115. [PAPER]
Sondhi, S., Karmakar, T., Sondhi, Y. & Kunte, K. 2021. Moths of Tale Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh, India with seventeen additions to the moth fauna of India (Lepidoptera: Heterocera). Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 31(suppl. 2): 1-53. [PAPER]
Sondhi, S., Sondhi, Y., Singh, P., Roy, P. & Kunte, K., (eds) (2023). Moths of India, v. 3.42. Indian Foundation for Butterflies. [WEB SITE]
Spitsyn, V. M., Burchalovskaia, P. D. & Spitsyna, E. A. 2022. Two hawk moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) new for the fauna of Laos. Far Eastern Entomologist, (456): 9-11. [PAPER]
Spitsyn, V. M. & Spitsyna, E. A. 2021. First record of the hawk moths genus Psilogramma Rothschild et Jordan, 1903 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) for the fauna of Russia. Far Eastern Entomologist, (426), 19-21. [PAPER]
Spitsyn, V. M., Spitsyna, E. A., Kondakov, A. V., Tomilova, A. A., Burchalovskaia, P. D. & Bolotov, I. N. 2022. Laothoe amurensis zolotuhini ssp. nov. from Kunashir Island, Russia (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Ecologica Montenegrina, 57, 118-126.
Staudinger, O. 1880. Sphinx streckeri Stgr. n. sp. Entomologische Nachrichten, Berlin, 6: 252-253. [in German] [PAPER]
Staudinger, O. 1887. Neue Arten und Varietäten von Lepidopteren aus dem Amur-Gebiet. Mémoires sur les Lépidoptères, 3: 126-232. [in German]
Staudinger, O. 1892. Die Macrolepidopteren des Amurgebietes. I. Theil. Rhopalocera, Sphinges, Bombyces, Noctuae. Mémoires sur les Lépidoptères, 6: 83-658. [in German] [PAPER]
Staudinger, O. & Rebel, H. 1901. Catalog der Lepidopteren des Palaearctischen Faunengebietes 1. Theil: Famil. Papilionidae--Hepialidae. Berlin, Germany, xxxii + 368 pp. [in German]
Sterling, M. J. & Kendrick, R. C. 2011. New Findings: Species of moth new to Hong Kong, recorded during September and October 2010. Insect News, 2: 2-8.
Strand, E. 1943. Miscellanea nomenclatorica zoologica et palaeontologica. XI. Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica, 12: 94-114.
Streltzov, A. N. 2014. Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioniformes) of Amurskaya Oblast: results of studies. Amurian Zoological Journal, 6(3): 284-296. [in Russian]
Streltzov, A. N. & Dubatolov, V. V. 2000. New record of Hemaris staudingeri Leech, 1890 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from the Russian Far East. Far Eastern Entomologist, 8(6): 11-12.
Streltzov, A. N., Osipov, P. E. & Malikova, E. I. 2003. Hawk-moths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) of the Amuraskaya Oblast', pp. 179-200. In: Problemy ekologii Verkhnego Priamur'ya [Problems of ecology of the Upper Amur Basin]. Blagoveshchensk, Russia: Blagoveshchensk State Pedagogical University. [in Russian]
Subhasish Arandhara, S. 2016. A Preliminary Checklist on Hawkmoths of Digboi, Assam (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea: Sphingidae). GJRA - Global Journal for Research Analysis, 5(10): 348-349.
Subhasish Arandhara, S. 2017. Hawkmoths of Dehing Patkai Region, Assam. Tinsukia, Assam, India: Subhasish Arandhara & Jorhat, Assam, India: Sabda Prakashan, 82 pp.
Sugi, S., Yamamoto, M., Nakatomi, K., Sato, R., Nakajima, H. & Owada, M., (eds), 1987. Larvae of larger moths in Japan. Tokyo, Japan: Kodashina, 453 pp. [in Japanese]
Swezry, O. H. 1942. Sphingidae of Guam, pp. 39-40. In: Insects of Guam I. Honolulu, Hawaii: Bernice P. Bishop Museum. [BOOK]
Swinhoe, C. 1892. Catalogue of Eastern and Australian Lepidoptera Heterocera in the collection of the Oxford University Museum. Part I. Sphinges and Bombyces. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press, 324 pp., 8 pls. [BOOK]
Swinhoe, C. 1897. XX. New Eastern Heterocera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 6), 19: 154-170. [PAPER]
Swinhoe, C. 1908. VIII. New Eastern Heterocera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 8), 1: 60-80. [PAPER]
Tanahara, I. 1998a. Larvae and hostplants of Cephonodes xanthus Rothschild & Jordan (Sphingidae) in Okinawa island. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 198: 377-378. [in Japanese] [PAPER]
Tanahara, I. 1998b. On the hostplant of Macroglossum heliophila Boisduval (Sphingidae). Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 198: 379. [in Japanese] [PAPER]
Tanahara, I. 1998c. Hippotion celerio (Linnaeus) (Sphingidae) in Okinawa island, with reference to its larva and hostplants. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 199: 408-409. [in Japanese]
Tanahara, I. 1998d. Larvae and hostplants of six species of Macroglossum (Sphingidae) found in Okinawa. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 200: 430-432. [in Japanese]
Tanahara, I. 2015. Occurrence of Macroglossum sitiene (Walker) (Sphingidae, Macroglossinae) in Okinawa-jima Island, Japan. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 276: 3-5.
Tanahara, I. & Tanahara, M. 1999. Larva of Macroglossum saga Butler (Sphingidae) in Okinawa Island. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 205: 88-89.
Tanahara, I. & Tanahara, M. 2000. Hostplant records for moths in Okinawa Island. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 210: 191-193.
Tanahara, I. & Tanahara, M. 2001. Larva and hostplant of Macroglossum neotroglodytus Kitching & Cadiou (Sphingidae). Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 212: 237-238.
Tanaka, A., Inoue, H., Ishimaru, T. & Kusigemati, K. 1991. Egg parasites of the dasheen horn worm, Theretra pinastrina (Martyn) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae): seasonal prevalence of parasitism in a taro field in Kagoshima Prefecture. Proceedings of the Association for Plant Protection of Kyushu, 37: 122-125. [in Japanese]
Tao, Z. B., Ren, Z. X., Bernhardt, P., Wang, W. J., Liang, H., Li, H. D. & Wang, H. 2018. Nocturnal hawkmoth and noctuid moth pollination of Habenaria limprichtii (Orchidaceae) in sub-alpine meadows of the Yulong Snow Mountain (Yunnan, China). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 187: 483-498.
Tennent, W. J. 1992. The hawk moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Hong Kong and south-east China. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 104: 88-112. [PAPER]
Teramoto, N. 1990. Lepidopterous insect pest fauna of deciduous oaks, Quercus spp. (Fagaceae), food plants of the larva of Japanese Wild Silk Moth, Antheraea yamamai (I). Tyô to Ga, 41: 79-96. [in Japanese]
Teramoto, N. 1993. Catalogue of host plants of lepidopterous insects in Japan (Fagaceae). Bulletin of the Shiga Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station, 1: 1-185. [in Japanese]
Timmermans, M. J. T. N., Daghmoumi, S. M., Glass, D., Hamilton, C. A., Kawahara, A. Y. & Kitching, I. J. 2019. Phylogeny of the Hawkmoth Tribe Ambulycini (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae): Mitogenomes from Museum Specimens Resolve Major Relationships. Insect Systematics and Diversity, 3(6): 12-19. DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixz025
Titov, S. V., Volynkin, A. V., Rakhimov, R. D. & Belyalov, O. V. 2020. First record of Theretra alecto (Linnaeus, 1758) from Kazakhstan, with notes on the bionomics of the species (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Sphingidae, Macroglossinae, Macroglossini). Ecologica Montenegrina, 38: 79-83.
Tominaga, S. 2019. Biological notes on Gen. et sp. (Heliodinidae) and Hippotion velox (Fabricius) (Sphingidae) in Ishigaki-jima Island, the Ryukyus. Yugatô, 235: 6-8.
Tominaga, S. 2000. A larva of Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus) (Sphingidae) found in the center of Naha City in Okinawa. Yugatô, 159: 35.
Tschorsnig, H.-P. 2017. Preliminary host catalogue of Palaearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). Stuttgart, Germany. [PAPER]
Tutt, J. W. 1902. A natural history of the British Lepidoptera: a text-book for students and collectors, Vol. 3. London, UK: Swan Sonnenschein & Co., 558 pp. [BOOK]
Tutt, J. W. 1904. A natural history of the British Lepidoptera: a text-book for students and collectors, Vol. 4. London, UK: Swan Sonnenschein & Co., 535 pp. [BOOK]
Tuttle, J. P. 2007. The Hawk Moths of North America: a natural history study of the Sphingidae of the United States and Canada. Washington DC, USA: The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, xviii + 253 pp.
United States Department of Agriculture, 1976. Hawaii pest report - new records. Cooperative Plant Pest Report, 1(42): 764.
Urata, A. 1975. Moths from Tsushima Is. (1). Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 81: 353-354. [in Japanese]
Urata, A. 1978. Two moths from Nagasaki Prefecture. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 99: 644. [in Japanese]
Vaglia, T., Haxaire, J., Kitching, I. & Liyous, M. 2010. Contribution á la connaissance des Theretra Hübner, 1819, des complexes clotho (Drury, 1773), boisduvalii (Bugnion, 1839) et rhesus (Boisduval, 1875) d'Asie continentale et du Sud-est (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). European Entomologist, 3(1): 1-37. [in French]
Vaidya, A, Huidrom, H. & Irungbam, J. S., 2015. An addition to the known range of Marumba irata Joicey & Kaye, 1917 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in northeastern India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 7(11): 7831-7832. [PAPER]
Viidalepp, J. 1979. On the fauna of Lepidoptera of Tuva ASSR. II. Sphinges and Bombyces. Uchenye Zapiski Tartuskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, 12: 17-39. [in Russian]
Walker, F. 1856. List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, 8: Sphingidae. London, UK: Trustees of the British Museum, 271 pp. [BOOK]
Wang, H. Y. & Yang, P. S. 1980. Sphingid insects in Taiwan. Annual of Taiwan Museum, 23: 145-150. [in Chinese]
Wang, L. Y. 1988. Lepidoptera: Thyrididae, Epiplemidae, Drepanidae, Bombycidae, Saturniidae, Callidulidae, Brahmaeidae, Sphingidae, pp. 457-466. In: Huang, F. S., Wang, P. Y., Yin, W. Y., Yu, P. Y., Lee, T. S., Yang, C. K. & Wang, X. J. (eds), Insects of Mt. Namjagbarwa region of Xizang. Beijing, China: Science Press, xii + 621 pp. [in Chinese]
Wang, L. Y. 1990. On five species of walnut hornworms and their immature stages. Sinozoologia, 7: 175-180. [in Chinese]
Wang, L. Y. 1992. Lepidoptera: Hepialidae, Thyrididae, Epiplemidae, Epicopeiidae, Cyclidiidae, Drepanidae, Sphingidae, Bombycidae, Saturniidae, Brahmaeidae, Uraniidae, Callidulidae, pp. 756-760, 766-773, 782-806. In: Peng, J. W. & Liu, Y. Q. (eds), Iconographie of forest insects in Hunan, China. Hunan, China: Academia Sinica & Hunan Forestry Institute, 1473 pp. [in Chinese]
Wang, L. Y. 1993. Lepidoptera: Thyrididae, Cyclidiidae, Drepanidae, Sphingidae, Bombycidae, Saturniidae, Brahmaeidae, pp. 584-616. In: Huang, C. M. (ed.), Animals of Longqi Mountains. Beijing, China: China Forestry Publishing House, xxi + 1105 pp. [in Chinese]
Wang, L. Y. & Zhao, W. Y. 1993. Lepidoptera: Sphingidae, pp. 426-433. In: Huang, F. S. (ed.), Insects of Wuling Mountains area, southwestern China. Beijing, China: Science Press, 777 pp. [in Chinese]
Wang, X., Zhang, H., Kitching, I., Xu, Z. B. & Huang, Y. X. 2021. First mitogenome of subfamily Langiinae (Lepidoptera Sphingidae) with its phylogenetic implications. Gene, 789: 145667.
Waring, P., Thomas, R. C. & Li, K. H. K. 1994. Hawk-moths in Hong Kong, April 1993, with ecological notes. British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 7(4): 181-191. [PAPER]
Wei, H. et al. 1999. Investigation on the parasitoids on main poplar pests in Liaoyang district. Forest Pest & Disease, 1999: 30-32. [in Chinese]
Wiemers, M., Balletto, E., Dinca, V., Fric, Z. F., Lamas, G., Lukhtanov, V., Munguira, M. L., Swaay, C. A. M. van, Vila, R., Vliegenthart, A., Wahlberg, N. & Verovnik, R. 2018. An updated checklist of the European Butterflies (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea). ZooKeys, 811: 9-45.
Wileman, A. E. 1910. Some new Lepidoptera-Heterocera from Formosa. Entomologist, 44(564...): 136-139, 176-179, 189-193, 220-223, 244-248, 285-291, 309-313, 344-349. [PAPER]
Wiltshire, E. P. 1961. Ergebnisse der Deutschen Afghanistan-Expedition 1956 der Landessammlungen für Naturkunde Karlsruhe: Middle East Lepidoptera, XV. Beiträge zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Südwestdeutschland, 19(3): 337-371. [PAPER]
Won, M. H., Choi, J. W., Bang, W., Lee, D., Moon, M. K., Kim, Y. K., Kim, D., Kim, D., Suh, S. J. & Choi, K. S. 2023. Insect fauna including unrecorded species in Ulleungdo, South Korea. Biodiversity Data Journal, 11: e100783. [PAPER]
Wu, V. Y. 2017. The marvellous moths of China. Beijing, China: Henan Science and Technology Press, 403 pp. [in Chinese]
Wu, Z. Q. 1983. Identification of parasitized larval bodies of lepidopterous insects in sweet potato fields. Journal of Fujian Agricultural College (Fujian Nongxueyuan Xuebao), 12: 153-157. [in Chinese]
Wu, S. P., Fu, C. M., Tzuoo, H. R., Shih, L. C., Chang, W. C. & Lin, H. H. 2020. An annotated checklist of macro moths in mid- to high-mountain ranges of Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Macroheterocera). Formosan Entomologist, 40: 10-83. [PAPER]
Xiao, G. (ed.), 1992. Forest insects of China (Edn 2). Beijing, China: China Forestry Publishing House, 1362 pp. [in Chinese]
Xu, Z. B.; He, J. B.; Yang, N.; Kitching, I. J. & Hu, S. J. 2023. Review of the Narrow-Banded Hawkmoth, Neogurelca montana (Rothschild & Jordan, 1915) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in China, with Morphological and Phylogenetic Analysis. Insects, 14(10): 818 [26 pp.] [PAPER]
Xu, Z. B., Melichar, T., He, J. B., Zhang, C., Zhang, X. Y., Feng, D. & Hu, S. J. 2022. A new species of Rhodambulyx Mell, 1939 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from Southwest Chongqing, China. Zootaxa, 5105(1): 48-62. [PAPER]
Yeo, S. D. 1995. Studies on the life history of Cephonodes hylas (Linné) (Sphingidae: Lepidoptera). Korean Journal of Applied Entomology, 34: 300-307. [in Korean] [PAPER]
Yakovlev, R. V. 2011. Eupterodon kuldjaensis (Graeser, 1892) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) – a new species for the Mongolian fauna. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3(3): 287--288. [in Russian]
Yakovlev, R. V. & Doroshkin, V. V. 2005. New data of Macrolepidoptera for the fauna of Mongolia. II (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Atalanta, Würzburg, 35(3/4): 390--398.
Yakovlev, R. V. & Doroshkin, V. V. 2017. Hyles svetlana Shovkoon, 2010 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) - new species for Mongolian fauna and new records of Hawk-moths in Western Mongolia. Russian Entomological Journal, 26(3): 263--266.
Yakovlev, R. V., Dubatolov, V. V. & Titov, S. V. 2013. New data on the distribution of hawk-moths of the genus Hyles Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Amurian Zoological Journal, 5(3): 307--308. [in Russian] [PAPER]
Yakovlev, R. V., Gus'kova, E. V., Doroshkin, V. V. & Titov, S. V. 2015. Sphingidae of the Mongolian Altai (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 43(171): 467--478.
Yakovlev, R. V., Ustyuzhanin, P. Ya. & Doroshkin, V. V. 2005. New records of Macrolepidoptera from Mongolia (Macrolepidoptera). Euroasian Entomological Journal, 4(1): 55--56. [in Russian]
Yakovlev, R. V. & Volgin, I. 2020. New finding of Convolvulus hawkmoth - Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in the south of Western Siberia. Ecologica Montenegrina, 38: 155--157. [PAPER]
Yamamoto, Y. 1954. Notes on larva and pupa of Phyllosphingia dissimilis Bremer et Grey (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Tinea, 1(2): 40-43. [in Japanese]
Yang, C. Z. 1978. Moths of northern China, Vol. 2. Beijing, China: Beijing Agricultural University, 301-527 pp. [in Chinese]
Yang, F. C. (ed.), 1990. Comprehensive study of the natural resources of the Tianmu Mountain Nature Reserve. Zhejiang, Hangzhou, China: Zhejiang Scientific and Technical Publishing House, 260 pp. [in Chinese]
Yang, P. Z. et al. 2016. The Moths of Gaoligong Mountains, Insecta: Lepidoptera. Beijing, China: Science Press. [in Chinese]
Yano, T. 1994. The larva of Ambulyx japonica Rothschild (Sphingidae). Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 181: 83-84. [in Japanese]
Yeh, C. C. 1985. Studies on life history and larval color change in Theretra pinastrina Martyn (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Chinese Journal of Entomology, 5(1): 41-52. [in Chinese]
Yeh, C. C. & Lin, C. S. 1985. The biology of Theretra clotho clotho (Drury) and Theretra alecto alecto (L.) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in Taiwan. Journal of Taiwan Museum, 38(1): 171-173. [in Chinese]
Yeh, C. C. & Lin, C. S. 1985. The biology of Theretra pinastrina pinastrina Martyn (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in Taiwan. Journal of Taiwan Museum, 38(2): 117-120. [in Chinese]
Yen, S. H., Kitching, I. J. & Tzen, C. S. 2003. A new subspecies of hawkmoth from Lanyu, Taiwan, with a revised and annotated checklist of the Taiwanese Sphingidae (Lepidoptera). Zoological Studies, 42(2): 292-306. [PAPER]
Yoshimoto, H. 1988. Hyloicus crassistriga Rothschild & Jordan (Sphingidae) taken at Tanigawa-onsen, Gunma Pref. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 150: 391. [in Japanese]
Younus, M. F. & Kamaluddin, S. 2011. Revision of the genus Hippotion Hubner (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) with first time recorded species Hippotion rosetta from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Entomology, 25(2): 117-122.
Younus, M. F. & Kamaluddin, S. 2014. Cephonodes hylas (L.) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae): first time described in detail with reference to its genitalia. FUUAST Journal of Biology, 4(1): 53-56.
Younus, M. F. & Kamaluddin, S. 2015. Clanidopsis exausta (Butler) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) first time described from Pakistan. FUUAST Journal of Biology, 5(2): 303-306.
Zagorinsky, A. A., Zhantiev, R. D. & Korsunovskaya, O. S. 2012. The sound signals of hawkmoths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Entomological Review, 92(6): 601–604.
Zagorinskiy, A. V., Gorbunov, O. G. & Puntsagdulam, Ju., 2010. A new contribution to the fauna of Hawk moths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) of Mongolia, pp. 178-180. In: Dorofeyuk, N. I. et al. (eds), Ecological consequences of biosphere processes in the ecotone zone of Southern Siberia and Central Asia. Proceedings of the international conference, Ulaan-Baatar, Mongolia, 6-8 September 2010, Vol. 2 - Poster Reports. Ulaan-Baatar, Mongolia: Bembi san Publishing House, 274 pp. [in Russian]
Zhang, B. C. 1994. Index of economically important Lepidoptera. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, 599 pp.
Zhang, D. Y. et al. (eds), 1986. Illustrated Compendium of the insects of Tibet, Vol. 1 Lepidoptera Order. Lhasa, Tibet, China: Tibetan People's Press, 142 pp. [in Chinese]
Zhang, Y. Z., Wei, L. & Huang, D. W. 2005. A taxonomic study of Chinese species of Ooencyrtus (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Zoological Studies, 44(3): 347-360.
Zhao, W. Y. 1984. A new species of the genus Langia Moore (Sphinginae: Ambulicinae). Entomotaxonomia, 6: 183-185. [in Chinese]
Zhao, W. Y. & Zhang, S. M. 1992. A study on a new subspecies of Hyloicus morio (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 35(1): 95-98. [in Chinese]
Zhao, Y. X. & Hu, S. C. 1987. Lepidoptera: Sphingidae. Agricultural Insects, Spiders, Plant Diseases and Weeds of Xizang, 1: 295-297. [in Chinese]
Zhu, H. F. [Chu, H. F.] & Wang, L. Y. 1980. New species and new subspecies of the family Sphingidae (Lepidoptera). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 5: 418-426. [in Chinese] [see also Chu, H. F. & Wang, L. Y. 1980b]
Zhu, H. F. [Chu, H. F.] & Wang, L. Y. 1997. Lepidoptera Sphingidae. Fauna Sinica (Insecta), 11: 1-410. [in Chinese] [see also Chu, H. F. & Wang, L. Y. 1997]
Zolotarenko, G. S. 1980. Macroheterocera (Lepidoptera, Macrolepidoptera) of the Northern Baikal Territory, pp. 163-189. In: Fauna and ecology of plant-eating and predatory insects of Siberia. Novosibirsk, USSR. [in Russian]
Zolotarenko, G. S., Dubatolov, V. V. & Amsheev, R. M. 2005. Tatarinov's Hawk Moth - Callambulyx tatarinovii (Bremer et Grey, [1852] 1853), pp. 260-261. In: The Red Data Book of the Buryat Republic. Rare and dissapearing animal species (Edn 2). Ulan-Ude, Russia, 327 pp. [in Russian]
Zolotarenko, G. S., Petrova, V. P. & Shiryaev, V. V. (1976, publ. 1978). Hawk moths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) of West Siberia, pp. 192--224. In: Zolotarenko, G. S. (ed.), Arthropods of Siberia. Proceedings of Biological Institute, SB AS USSR, No. 34. Novosibirsk, USSR. [in Russian]
Zolotuhin, V. V. 1997. Die Verbreitung von Proserpinus proserpina (PALLAS, 1772) in Osteuropa und Mittelasien (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 28(1-2): 129-134. [in German]
Zolotuhin, V. V. 2018. The genus Laothoe Fabricius, 1807 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae): how many species? Eversmannia, (54): 3-12. [in Russian]
Zolotuhin, V. V. 2019. Sphingidae. In: Sinev, S. Yu. (ed.), Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia (Edn 2). St. Petersburg, Russia: Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Science, 448 pp. [in Russian]
Zolotuhin, V. V. & Ryabov, S. A. 2011. Remarks on the sphingid fauna of Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 67: 89-91. [in Russian] [PAPER]
Zolotuhin, V. V. & Ryabov, S. A. 2012. The hawkmoths of Vietnam. Ulyanovsk, Russia: Korporatsiya Tekhnologiy Prodvizheniya, 239 pp. [in Russian]
Zolotuhin, V. V. & Saldaitis, A. 2011. Does Hyles chuvilini Eitschberger, Danner & Surholt, 1998 present a taxonomic problem? (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 67: 73-78.
Zolotuhin, V. V. & Yevdoshenko, S. I. 2019. Hawk moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Russia and adjacent territories. Ulyanovsk, Russia: Korporatsiya Tekhnologiy Prodvizheniya, 480 pp. [ISBN: 978-5-94655-372-8] [in Russian]