REFERENCES

Some of the references here will not be found in the body of the text as information taken from them was used only in the preparation of the original distribution maps (to come at some future date). Information on the historical treatment of the Sphingidae in european literature is also provided.

ABAFI-AIGNER, L. (1902). A horvát-szlavonországi lepke-fauna. Rovartani lapok, 9(3): 58--61. [in Hungarian]

ABAFI-AIGNER, L. (1907). Magyarország lepkéi [Lepidoptera of Hungary]. Budapest, Hungary: Királyi Magyar Természettudományi Társulat, 137 pp. [in Hungarian]

ABAFI-AIGNER, L. (1910). Adelék Magyar Tengermellék, Horvátország és Dalmáczia lepkefaunájához. Rovartani lapok, 17(55-57): 71--105. [in Hungarian] [PAPER]

ABAFI-AIGNER, L., PÁVEL, J. & UHRYK, F. (1896). A Magyar birodalom állatvilága (Fauna Regni Hungariae), III. Arthropoda (Insecta. Lepidoptera). Budapest, Hungary: Regia Societas Scientiarum Naturalium Hungarica, 82 pp., 1 map. [in Hungarian]

ABDELFATTAH MABROUK AMER SALEM (2022). Lepidoptera of Egypt Part III: Revision of Family Sphingidae (Bombycoidea). American Journal of Entomology, 6(1), 7--13. [PAPER]

ABDURAHMANOV, A. G. (1999). Species and some biological features of hawk moths (Macrojugata. Metaheterocera. Sphingidae. Lepidoptera.) of Daghestan Republic, pp. 132--142. In: Ecology of Daghestan 1. [in Russian]

AGENJO, R. (1952). Fáunula Lepidopterológica almeriense. Madrid, Spain: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, 370 pp. [in Spanish]

AGUZZI, S. & LEANDRI, F. (2020). Sulla presenza di Proserpinus proserpina (Pallas, 1772) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Lombardia. Rivista del Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali "Enrico Caffi", Bergamo, 32(2): 51--53. [in Italian] [PAPER]

AHOLA, M. & KOHONEN, L. (1985). A list of Macrolepidoptera collected in north-eastern Spain in June 1982. SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 13(50): 113--123.

AIBASOV, Kh. A. (1974, publ. 1975). Lepidoptera Fauna of Western Kazakhstan, pp. 102-150. In: Nasekomye (poluzhestkokrylye, zhestkokrylye, cheshuekrylye) Zapadnogo Kazakhstana [Insects (Hemipterans, Coleopterans, Lepidopterans) of Western Kazakhstan]. Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan: Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh-SSR. [in Russian]

AISTLEITNER, E. (2022). Zur Schwärmerfauna der Kapverden (Cabo Verde) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 43(1): 44--49. [in German]

AISTLEITNER, E. & AISTLEITNER, U. (1998). Notes on the butterfly fauna of the Pantelleria Island (Italy, Sicily): 1. Diurna, Bombyces and Sphinges s.l. Nota Lepidopterologica, 21(1): 31--36.

AISTLEITNER, U. (2001). Die Spinner und Schwärmer des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (Lepidoptera: Bombyces & Sphinges sensu classico). Berichte der Botanisch-Zoologischen Gesellschaft Liechtenstein-Sargans-Werdenberg, 28: 7--170. [in German]

AISTLEITNER, U. (2001). Die Spinner und Schwärmer des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (Lepidoptera: Bombyces et Sphinges sensu classico). Naturkundliche Forschung im Fürstentum Liechtenstein, 18. Vaduz, Liechtenstein: Amt für Wald, Natur und Landschaft, 170 pp. [in German] [BOOK]

AISTLEITNER, U. & AISTLEITNER, E. (1998). Faunistic records of Bombyces and Sphinges (sensu classico) from Spain (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 26(103): 147--163.

AKIN, K. (2012). Contributions to the lepidoptera fauna of Mutki (Bitlis) I. Sphingidae. BEU Journal of Science, 1(1): 45-49. [in Turkish] [PAPER]

AKKUZU, E., AYBERK, H. & INAC, S. (2007). Hawk moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Turkey and their zoogeographical distribution. Journal of Environmental Biology, 28(4): 723--730. [PAPER]

ALBERTUS MAGNUS (13th C). De natura animalium. [in Latin]

ALBIN, E. (1720). A natural history of English insects. London, UK, [12] pp., 100 pls. [PLATE]

ALBU, V. & ALBU, S. (2018). Contributions to the knowledge of the Lepidoptera fauna of Southern Transylvania. Entomologica romanica, 22: 13--56. [PAPER]

ALDROVANDUS, V. (1638). De Animalibus Insectis Libri Septem (Edn 2). Bologna, [Italy], x + 767 pp. + xliv. [in Latin]

ALLIONI, C. (1776). Manipulus insectorum taurinensium. Mélanges de Philosophie et de Mathématique de la Société Royale de Turin, 7: 185--198. [in Latin] [PAPER]

ALKEMEIER, F. & GATTER, W. (1990). Grössenordnung der herbstlichen Südwanderung des Windenschwärmers (Agrius convolvuli) in den Alpen. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 100: 330--332. [in German]

ALPHÉRAKY, S. N. (1882). Lépidoptères du district de Kouldjà et des montagnes environnantes, IIème partie. Heterocera. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 17: 15--103. [in French]

AMR, Z. S. (2021). The state of biodiversity in Kuwait. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN; Kuwait: Environmental Public Authority, xvi + 248 pp. [BOOK]

ANDERSON, G. L., DELFOSSE, E. S., SPENCER, N. R., PROSSER, C. W. & RICHARD, R. D. (2000). Biological control of leafy spurge: an emerging success story, pp. 15--25. In: SPENCER, N. R. (ed.), Proceedings of the X International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, Bozeman, Montana, USA, 4-14 July, 1999. Bozeman, Montana, USA: Montana State University, 961 pp.

ANDREWS, P. (2018). The first British specimen of Hippotion celerio Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 69: 72--74.

ANDÚJAR TOMÁS, A. & RUANO MARCO, L. (1989). Los esfíngidos del suroeste de la provincia de Albacete. Al-Basit: Revista de Estudios Albacetences, 25: 121--139. [in Spanish] [PAPER]

ANDUS, L. (1986). Hawk moths (Lep. Sphingidae) collection in Natural History Museum in Beograd. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum in Belgrade, Series B, Biological sciences, (41): 89--107.

ANIKIN, V. V. (2004). To the distribution of Hyles hippophaes (Esper, 1793) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Lower Volga Region. Entomologicheskie I parazitologicheskie issledovaniya v Povolzh'e, 3: 40--41. [in Russian]

ANIKIN, V. V., SACHKOV, S. A. & ZOLOTUHIN, V. V. (2000). "Fauna lepidopterologica Volgo-Uralensis" 150 years later: changes and additions. Part 2. Bombyces and Sphinges (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Atalanta, Würzburg, 31: 265--292. [PAPER]

ANIKIN, V. V., SACHKOV, S. A. & ZOLOTUHIN, V. V. (2017). "Fauna Lepidopterologica Volgo-Uralensis": from P. Pallas to Present Day. Proceedings of the Museum Witt, Munich, 7: 683. [in German]

ANON. (1838). Abbildung und Beschreibung der bekanntesten Schmetterlinge Deutschlands nach ihren drey Lebens-Perioden; nebst Anweisung, wie sie zu erziehen, zu fangen, zu behandeln und aufzubewaharen sind (Edn. 2). Nürnberg, Germany: Bauer & Raspe, ii + 188 pp., 30 pls. [in German] [BOOK]

ARCE-VALDÉS, L. R. & SÁNCHEZ-GUILLÉN, R. A. (2022). The evolutionary outcomes of climate-change-induced hybridization in insect populations. Current Opinion in Insect Science, 54(100966): 9 pp.

ARDINAVIČIŪTĖ, J. & DIŠKUS, A. (2007). New record of the hawkmoth Proserpinus proserpina (Pallas, 1772) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in Lithuania [Nauji duomenys apie nakvišinį sfinksą Proserpinus proserpina (Pallas, 1772) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) Lietuvoje]. New and Rare for Lithuania Insect Species, 19: 15--16. [PAPER]

ARISTOPHANOUS, M., PITTAWAY, A. R. & ARISTOPHANOUS, A. (2022). Rediscovery of Clarina syriaca (Lederer, 1855) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae, Macroglossinae) in Cyprus after 70 years; with notes on its biology and early life history from the Levant. Nota Lepidopterologica, 45: 305--314. [PAPER]

ASKEW, R. R. (1971). Parasitic insects. London, UK, xvii + 316 pp., 124 figs.

ASLAM, M. (2013). Checklist of moth fauna of Peshawar, Pakistan. Arthropods, 2(4): 237--241. [PAPER]

ATANASOV, A. Z., ONATIS, V. P., KASPARYAN, D. R., KUSDITSKI, V. S., RASNITSIN, A. P., SITAN, U. V. & TODKONITS, V. D. (1981). Pereponchatokrle. In: MEDVEDEV, G. S., Opred. Nasek. europ. Chasti SSSR, 3 [Hymenoptera 3, Ichneumonidae (part)]. Leningrad, USSR, 687 pp. [in Russian]

AURIVILLIUS, C. (1910). Schmetterlinge gesammelt in Westafrika von Leonardo Fea in den Jahren 1897-1902. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (Ser. 3), 4: 494--530. [in German]

AUSTAUT, J. L. (1878). Réponse à une note de M. Bellier de la Chavignerie, au sujet d'un Smerinthus d'Algérie, signalé par M. Staudinger. Petites Nouvelles Entomologiques, 2: 199--200. [in French] [PAPER]

AUSTAUT, J. L. (1879a). Decouverte de la chenille du Smerinthus austauti (Staudinger). Naturaliste, 1(11): 68--69. [in French] [PAPER]

AUSTAUT, J. L. (1879b). Lépidoptères nouveaux d'Algérie. Naturaliste, 1(11): 85. [in French] [PAPER]

AUSTAUT, J. L. (1880). Lépidoptères nouveaux d'Algérie. Naturaliste, 1(30): 237. [in French] [PAPER]

AUSTAUT, J. L. (1883). Lépidoptères nouveaux d'Algérie. Naturaliste, 2(45): 359--360. [in French] [PAPER]

AUSTAUT, J. L. (1889). Notice sur le Deilephila nicaea de Prunner et ses deux formes africaines. (Varieté castissima, Austaut, et aberration carnea, Austaut). Naturaliste, 11: 231--232. [in French] [PAPER]

AUSTAUT, J. L. (1890). Notice sur deux Smerinthus nouveaux de la côte septentrionale de l'Afrique. (Smerinthus atlanticus Austaut et variété aestivalis Austaut). Naturaliste, 12: 190--191. [in French] [PAPER]

AUSTAUT, J. L. (1905a). Notice sur quelques lépidoptères nouveaux. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 18: 143. [in French]

AUSTAUT, J. L. (1905b). Notice sur une nouvelle espèce du genre Satyres, ainsi que sur deux genres nouveaux de la famille des Sphingides. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 19: 25--30. [in French]

AYBERK, H. & AKKUZU, E. (2005). Contributions to the knowledge of hawk moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in Turkey. İstanbul Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Series A, 55(1): 123--138. [PAPER]

AYTAR, F., KARA, K. & ATAY, T. (2021). Tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitoids reared from lepidopterous and hymenopterous hosts in southern forests of Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 45(1): 3--11.

BACALLADO-ARÁNEGA, J. J. & BARQUÍN DIEZ, J. (1982, publ. 1983). Contrabución al concimiento de la fauna lepidopterologica de las islas Graciosa y Alegranza (Norte de Lanzarote. Islas Canarias). Vieraea: Folia Scientarum Biologicarum Canariensium, 12(1-2): 55--60. [in Spanish] [PAPER]

BADR, M. A., OSHAIBAH, A. A., NAWABI, A. El- & GAMAL, M. M. Al- (1985). Classification of some species of the family Sphingidae--Lepidoptera in Egypt. Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor, 23: 885.

BÁEZ, M. & GARCÍA, A. (2005). Lepidoptera, pp. 87--90. In: ARECHAVALETA-HERNÁNDEZ, M., ZURITA-PÉREZ, N., MARRERO-GÓMEZ, M. del C. & MARTÍN-ESQUIVEL, J. L. (eds), Lista preliminar de especies silvestres de Cabo Verde: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres, 2005. La Laguna, Tenerife: Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Ordenación Territorial, Gobierno de Canarías. [in Spanish]

BAKER, G. T. (1891). Notes on the Lepidoptera collected by the late T. Vernon Wollaston. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 24: 197--221, 1 pl.

BALDWIN, I. T. (1988). Short-term damage-induced increases in tobacco alkaloids protect plants. Öcologia, 75: 367--370.

BÁLINT, Z. S., KATONA, G. & RONKAY, L. (2016). Data to the knowledge of the macrolepidoptera fauna of the Sălaj-region, Transylvania, Romania (Arthropoda: Insecta). Studia Universitatis Vasile Goldis: Seria Stiintele Vietii, 26(Suppl. 1): 59--74. [PAPER]

BÁLINT, Z. S., RONKAY, L. & PÁL, J. (2002). Iconographia Faunae Hungaricae Lepidopterorum. A magyar lepkefauna képekben. Szenderfélék - Sphingidae. Budapest, Hungary: Hungarian Natural History Museum, 4 pp., 8 col. pls. [in Hungarian] [BOOK]

BALITEAU, L. & BALITEAU, S. (2011). Lépidoptères de Santo Antão en République du Cap-Vert. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 116(1): 81--90. [in French] [PAPER]

BALKENIUS, A., ROSÉN, W. & KELBER, A. (2006). The relative importance of olfaction and vision in a diurnal and a nocturnal hawkmoth. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 192(4): 431--437. [PAPER]

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BANG-HAAS, A. (1906). Neue oder wenig bekannte palaearktische Makrolepidopteren. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 19(3): 127--144. [in German] [PAPER]

BANG-HAAS, A. (1912). Neue oder wenig bekannte palaearktische Makrolepidopteren VI. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 26: 229--230. [in German] [PAPER]

BANG-HAAS, O. (1927). Horae Macrolepidopterologicae Regionis palaearcticae, 1. Dresden, Germany: Verlag O. Staudinger & Bang-Haas, xxviii + 128 pp., 11 pls. [in Latin]

BANG-HAAS, O. (1934). Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Paläarktischen Makrolepidopterenfauna, X. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 48: 48. [in German]

BANG-HAAS, O. (1935a). Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Paläarktischen Makrolepidopterenfauna, XVII. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 48: 183--184. [in German]

BANG-HAAS, O. (1935b). Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Paläarktischen Makrolepidopterenfauna, XVIII. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 49: 8. [in German]

BANG-HAAS, O. (1936). Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Paläarktischen Makrolepidopterenfauna, XXIII. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 50: 254--256. [in German]

BANG-HAAS, O. (1937a). Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Paläarktischen Makrolepidopterenfauna, XXVI. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 50: 450--452. [in German]

BANG-HAAS, O. (1937b). Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Paläarktischen Makrolepidopterenfauna, XXVII. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 50: 562--564. [in German]

BANG-HAAS, O. (1938). Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Paläarktischen Makrolepidopterenfauna, XXXVI. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 52: 177--180. [in German]

BANG-HAAS, O. (1939). Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Paläarktischen Macrolepidopterenfauna XXXVIII. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 53: 49--60. [in German]

BÄNZIGER, H. (1988). Unsuspected tear drinking and anthropophily in thyatirid moths, with similar notes on sphingids. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, 36: 117--133.

BARBOSA, P., SAUNDERS, J. A., KEMPER, J., TRUMBULE, R., OLECHNO, J. & MARTINAT, P. (1986). Plant allelochemicals and insect parasitoids: effects of nicotine on Cotesia congregata (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Hyposoter annulipes (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology, 12: 1319--1328.

BARKER-WEBB, P. & BERTHELOT, S. (1836-1844). Histoire naturelle des Iles Canaries 2(2). Paris, France: Béthune, iv + 119 pp, 7 pls. [in French] [BOOK]

BARON, T. (2014). Collection records of Noctuoidea and Bombycoidea (Lepidoptera) from a location near Marmaris in south-western Anatolia, Turkey. Esperiana, 19: 263--296. [PAPER]

BAROU, J. (1967). Contribution á la connaissance de la faune des Lépidoptères de l'Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquées, 26: 41--58, 1 map. [in French] [PAPER]

BARRETT, C. G. (1893--95). The Lepidoptera of the British Islands (illus. Edn) 2: [Sphingidae: pp. 1--75, pls 41--54 (1893)]. London, UK: Reeve and Co., iv + 372 pp., 86 pls. [BOOK]

BARROWCLOUGH, G. F., GROTH, J. G., MAUCK, W. M. & BLAIR, M. E. (2019). Phylogeography and species limits in the red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus): Characterization of the Northern Florida Suture Zone in birds. Ecology and Evolution, 9(11): 6245--6258.

BARTEL, M. (1899). Die palaearktischen Großschmetterlinge und ihre Naturgeschichte 2: Nachfalter. I. Abteilung. Bearbeit von Fritz Rühl. Fortgesetzt von Alexander Heyne. Leipzig, Germany: Ernst Heyne, 336 pp. [in German]

BARTH, M. B., BUCHWALDER, K., KAWAHARA, A. Y., ZHOU, X., LIU, S. L., KREZDORN, N., ROTTER, B., HORRES, R. & HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K (2018). Functional characterization of the Hyles euphorbiae hawkmoth transcriptome reveals strong expression of phorbol ester detoxification and seasonal cold hardiness genes. Frontiers in Zoology, 15(20): 18 pp. [PAPER]

BARTOL, B., BARTOL, V. & MICHIELI, S., (1964). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Makrolepidopterenfauna der adriatischen Insel Krk (Veglia). Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen, 13(4/5); 33...59. [in German] [PAPER]

BARTSCH, W. (2015). Hessenfauna 35. Nachtkerzenschwärmerraupen (06849 Proserpinus proserpina (Pallas, 1772)) im Rhein-Main-Gebiet (in Steinbach/Ts. im Vordertaunus, Hochtaunuskreis) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 36(2/3): 135. [PAPER]

BARTSCH, D. & TSCHORSNIG, H.-P. (2010). Raupenfliegen (Diptera: Tachinidae) aus Wirten der West- und Zentralpaläarktis. Mitteilungen des entomologischen Vereins Stuttgart, 45(2): 137--140. [in German] [PAPER]

BATRA, S. W. T. (1984). Establishment of Hyles euphorbiae (L.) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in the United States for control of the weedy spurges Euphorbia esula L. and E. cyparissias L. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 91(4): 304--311. [PAPER]

BAUER, E. & TRAUB, B. (1980). Zur Macrolepidopterenfauna der Kapverdischen Inseln. Teil 1. Sphingidae und Arctiidae. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 90: 244--248. [in German]

BAUNGAARD, B. & SVENDSEN, P. (1980). Ny dansk storsommerflugl - Proserpinus proserpina Pall. Et eksemplar af denne smukke aftensværmer blev fundet i en lysfælde på Falster. Lepidoptera, 10(7): 326--329. [in Danish]

BAYARD, A. (1928). Notes sur les Lépidoptères des Alpes Françaises et description d'une aberration nouvelle de Celerio euphorbiae L. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 33(4): 68--69 + 2 pls. [in French] [PAPER]

BEARDSLEY, J. W. (1979). New immigrant insects in Hawaii: 1962 through 1976. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 23(1): 35--44. [PAPER]

BECKAGE, N. E., TEMPLETON, T. J., NIELSEN, B. D., COOK, D. I. & STOLTZ, D. B. (1987). Parasitism-induced hemolymph polypeptides in Manduca sexta (L.) larvae parasitized by the braconid wasp Cotesia congregata (Say). Insect Biochemistry, 17: 439--455.

BECKAGE, N. E., METCALF, J. S., NIELSEN, B. D. & NESBIT, D. J. (1988). Disruptive effects of azadirachtin on development of Cotesia congregata in host tobacco hornworm larvae. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 9: 47--65.

BENDSEN, H. & ATODJONOVA, S., (2015). Flora and Fauna of Khorezm and Karakalpakstan. Khiva, Uzbekistan: Center of Business and Tourism Development, 80 pp. [BOOK]

BELJAEV, E. A. (2003). Acosmeryx naga Moore (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) -- new species of hawkmoths for the fauna of Russia. Far Eastern Entomologist, (131): 6--8. [in Russian] [PAPER]

BELL, T. R. D. & SCOTT, F. B. (1937). The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Moths. 5 Sphingidae. London, UK: Taylor and Francis Ltd, xviii, 537 pp., 15 pls, 1 map. [PLATE] [BOOK]

BELLA, S., PARENZAN, P. & RUSSO, P. (2010). I Macrolepidotteri della Riserva Naturale Regionale di Vendicari (Sicilia Sud-orientale): Contributi alla conoscenza della lepidotterofauna siciliana. XI. Entomologica, Bari, 41(1): 113--193. [in Italian] [PAPER]

BELLA, S., PARENZAN, P. & RUSSO, P. (2018). Diversity of the Macrolepidoptera from a "Bosco Palazzi" area in a woodland of Quercus trojana Webb., in southeastern Murgia (Apulia region, Italy) (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 46(182): 315--345. [PAPER]

BELLIER DE LA CHAVIGNERIE, J. B. E. (1878). Note sur le Smerinthus d'Algérie signalé par M. Staudinger. Petites Nouvelles Entomologiques, 2: 193. [in French] [PAPER]

BELLIER DE LA CHAVIGNERIE, J. B. E. (1878). Notes au sujet d'un Smerinthus nouveau d'Algérie. Deuxième note. Petites Nouvelles Entomologiques, 2: 203. [in French] [PAPER]

BELYAEV, D. A. (2019). The first record of convolvulus hawk moth Agrius convolvuli (L., 1758) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from Smolenskaya Oblast, Russia. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 18(1): 77--78. [in Russian] [PAPER]

BENLLOCH, M. (1931). Un esfingido perjudicial a la vid (Celerio lineata, F., var. livornica, Esp.). Boletín de Patología Vegetal y Entomología Agrícola, 6(23-26): 110--114. [in Spanish]

BELSHAW, R., (1994). Tachinid flies (Diptera: Tachinidae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 10(4a(i)). London, UK: The Royal Entomological Society of London, 170 pp.

BERGMANN, A. (1953). Die Großschmetterlinge Mitteldeutschlands, 3. Spinner und Schwärmer: Verbreitung, Formen und Lebensgemeinschaften. Jena, East Germany: Urania-Verlag, xii + 552 pp., 9 pls. [in German]

BERNARD, J. (1964). Notes de zoologie appliquée. Bulletin de l'Ecole nationale supérieure d'agriculture de Tunis, (5): 29--38. [in French]

BERNAYS, E. A. & JANZEN, D. H. (1988). Saturniid and sphingid caterpillars: two ways to eat leaves. Ecology, Brooklyn, 69(4): 1153--1160. [PAPER]

BERTACCINI, E., FIUMI, G. & PROVERA, P. (1994). Bombici e Sfingi d'Italia (Lepidopera, Heterocera), 1. Monterenzio, Bologna: Natura-Giuliano Russo Editore, 248 pp. [in Italian]

BERTUCH, F. J. & BERTUCH, C. (1802). Bilderbuch für Kinder: enthaltend eine angenehme Sammlung von Thieren, Pflanzen, Früchten, Mineralien ... alle nach den besten Originalen gewählt, gestochen und mit einer ... den Verstandes-Kräften eines Kindes angemessenen Erklärung begleitet, 4. Weimar, [Germany], ii, 506 pp. [in German] [PLATE]

BESHKOV, S. (1990). Sphingonaepiopsis gorgoniades (Hübner, [1819]) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) -- a new genus and a new species for the Bulgarian fauna. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 40: 75--77.

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EITSCHBERGER, U. (1999c). Neopterodonta nom. nov. pro Pterodonta Austaut, 1905. 5. Erganzung zu "Die Schwärmer der westlichen Palaearktis" (Danner, Eitschberger & Surholt, 1998) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 30: 292.

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EITSCHBERGER, U. & ZOLOTUHIN, V. (1997). Choerocampa suellus sibirica nom. nov. et comb. nov. pro Pergesa porcellus porca O. BANG-HAAS, 1927 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 28: 145. [in German]

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