REFERENCES

Some of the references here will not be found in the body of the text as information taken from them was used only in the preparation of the original distribution maps (to come at some future date). Information on the historical treatment of the Sphingidae in european literature is also provided.

ABAFI-AIGNER, L. (1902). A horvát-szlavonországi lepke-fauna. Rovartani lapok, 9(3): 58--61. [in Hungarian]

ABAFI-AIGNER, L. (1907). Magyarország lepkéi [Lepidoptera of Hungary]. Budapest, Hungary: Királyi Magyar Természettudományi Társulat, 137 pp. [in Hungarian]

ABAFI-AIGNER, L. (1910). Adelék Magyar Tengermellék, Horvátország és Dalmáczia lepkefaunájához. Rovartani lapok, 17(55-57): 71--105. [in Hungarian] [PAPER]

ABAFI-AIGNER, L., PÁVEL, J. & UHRYK, F. (1896). A Magyar birodalom állatvilága (Fauna Regni Hungariae), III. Arthropoda (Insecta. Lepidoptera). Budapest, Hungary: Regia Societas Scientiarum Naturalium Hungarica, 82 pp., 1 map. [in Hungarian]

ABDELFATTAH MABROUK AMER SALEM (2022). Lepidoptera of Egypt Part III: Revision of Family Sphingidae (Bombycoidea). American Journal of Entomology, 6(1), 7--13. [PAPER]

ABDINBEKOVA, A., HUSEYNOVA, E. & KERIMOVA, I. (2017). Braconidae (Hymenoptera) in the collection of the Institute of Zoology, NAS of Azerbaijan Republic Part V. Subfamilies Chardichilinae, Microgasterinae and Miracinae. Beiträge zur Entomologie, 67(2): 363--381. [PAPER]

ABDURAHMANOV, A. G. (1999). Species and some biological features of hawk moths (Macrojugata. Metaheterocera. Sphingidae. Lepidoptera.) of Daghestan Republic, pp. 132--142. In: Ecology of Daghestan 1. [in Russian]

AGASSIZ, D. J. L., BEAVAN, S. D. & HECKFORD, R. J. (2013). Checklist of the Lepidoptera of the British Isles. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 12(h6). London, UK: Royal Entomological Society, 206pp.

AGENJO, R. (1952). Fáunula Lepidopterológica almeriense. Madrid, Spain: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, 370 pp. [in Spanish]

AGUZZI, S. & LEANDRI, F. (2020). Sulla presenza di Proserpinus proserpina (Pallas, 1772) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Lombardia. Rivista del Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali "Enrico Caffi", Bergamo, 32(2): 51--53. [in Italian] [PAPER]

AHOLA, M. & KOHONEN, L. (1985). A list of Macrolepidoptera collected in north-eastern Spain in June 1982. SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 13(50): 113--123.

AIBASOV, Kh. A. (1974, publ. 1975). Lepidoptera Fauna of Western Kazakhstan, pp. 102-150. In: Nasekomye (poluzhestkokrylye, zhestkokrylye, cheshuekrylye) Zapadnogo Kazakhstana [Insects (Hemipterans, Coleopterans, Lepidopterans) of Western Kazakhstan]. Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan: Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh-SSR. [in Russian]

AISTLEITNER, E. (2022). Zur Schwärmerfauna der Kapverden (Cabo Verde) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 43(1): 44--49. [in German]

AISTLEITNER, E. & AISTLEITNER, U. (1998). Notizen zur Schmetterlingsfauna der Insel Pantelleria (Italien, Sizilien) I: Diurna, Bombyces & Sphinges s. l. Nota Lepidopterologica, 21(1): 31--36. [in German] [PAPER]

AISTLEITNER, U. (2001). Die Spinner und Schwärmer des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (Lepidoptera: Bombyces & Sphinges sensu classico). Berichte der Botanisch-Zoologischen Gesellschaft Liechtenstein-Sargans-Werdenberg, 28: 7--170. [in German]

AISTLEITNER, U. (2001). Die Spinner und Schwärmer des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (Lepidoptera: Bombyces et Sphinges sensu classico). Naturkundliche Forschung im Fürstentum Liechtenstein, 18. Vaduz, Liechtenstein: Amt für Wald, Natur und Landschaft, 170 pp. [in German] [BOOK]

AISTLEITNER, U. & AISTLEITNER, E. (1998). Faunistic records of Bombyces and Sphinges (sensu classico) from Spain (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 26(103): 147--163.

AKIN, K. (2012). Contributions to the lepidoptera fauna of Mutki (Bitlis) I. Sphingidae. BEU Journal of Science, 1(1): 45--49. [in Turkish] [PAPER]

AKKUZU, E., AYBERK, H. & INAC, S. (2007). Hawk moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Turkey and their zoogeographical distribution. Journal of Environmental Biology, 28(4): 723--730. [PAPER]

ALBERTUS MAGNUS (13th C). De natura animalium. [in Latin]

ALBIN, E. (1720). A natural history of English insects. London, UK, [12] pp., 100 pls. [PLATE]

ALBU, V. & ALBU, S. (2018). Contributions to the knowledge of the Lepidoptera fauna of Southern Transylvania. Entomologica romanica, 22: 13--56. [PAPER]

ALDROVANDUS, V. (1638). De Animalibus Insectis Libri Septem (Edn 2). Bologna, [Italy], x + 767 pp. + xliv. [in Latin]

ALIYEV, A. A. O. (1999). Fauna of the Subfamily Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of Azerbaijan With New Records. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 23(1): 1--12. [PAPER]

ALKEMEIER, F. & GATTER, W. (1990). Grössenordnung der herbstlichen Südwanderung des Windenschwärmers (Agrius convolvuli) in den Alpen. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 100: 330--332. [in German]

ALLIONI, C. (1776). Manipulus insectorum taurinensium. Mélanges de Philosophie et de Mathématique de la Société Royale de Turin, 7: 185--198. [in Latin] [PAPER]

ALPHÉRAKY, S. N. (1882). Lépidoptères du district de Kouldjà et des montagnes environnantes, IIème partie. Heterocera. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 17: 15--103. [in French]

AMR, Z. S. (2021). The state of biodiversity in Kuwait. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN; Kuwait: Environmental Public Authority, xvi + 248 pp. [BOOK]

ANDERSON, G. L., DELFOSSE, E. S., SPENCER, N. R., PROSSER, C. W. & RICHARD, R. D. (2000). Biological control of leafy spurge: an emerging success story, pp. 15--25. In: SPENCER, N. R. (ed.), Proceedings of the X International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, Bozeman, Montana, USA, 4-14 July, 1999. Bozeman, Montana, USA: Montana State University, 961 pp.

ANDREWS, P. (2018). The first British specimen of Hippotion celerio Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 69: 72--74.

ANDÚJAR TOMÁS, A. & RUANO MARCO, L. (1989). Los esfíngidos del suroeste de la provincia de Albacete. Al-Basit: Revista de Estudios Albacetences, 25: 121--139. [in Spanish] [PAPER]

ANDUS, L. (1986). Hawk moths (Lep. Sphingidae) collection in Natural History Museum in Beograd. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum in Belgrade, Series B, Biological sciences, (41): 89--107.

ANGIOSPERM PHYLOGENY GROUP (APG). (2016). An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181(1): 1--20. [PAPER]

ANIKIN, V. V. (2004). To the distribution of Hyles hippophaes (Esper, 1793) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Lower Volga Region. Entomologicheskie I parazitologicheskie issledovaniya v Povolzh'e, 3: 40--41. [in Russian]

ANIKIN, V. V., SACHKOV, S. A. & ZOLOTUHIN, V. V. (2000). "Fauna lepidopterologica Volgo-Uralensis" 150 years later: changes and additions. Part 2. Bombyces and Sphinges (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Atalanta, Würzburg, 31: 265--292. [PAPER]

ANIKIN, V. V., SACHKOV, S. A. & ZOLOTUHIN, V. V. (2017). "Fauna Lepidopterologica Volgo-Uralensis": from P. Pallas to Present Day. Proceedings of the Museum Witt, Munich, 7: 683. [in German]

ANON. (1838). Abbildung und Beschreibung der bekanntesten Schmetterlinge Deutschlands nach ihren drey Lebens-Perioden; nebst Anweisung, wie sie zu erziehen, zu fangen, zu behandeln und aufzubewaharen sind (Edn. 2). Nürnberg, Germany: Bauer & Raspe, ii + 188 pp., 30 pls. [in German] [BOOK]

ARCE-VALDÉS, L. R. & SÁNCHEZ-GUILLÉN, R. A. (2022). The evolutionary outcomes of climate-change-induced hybridization in insect populations. Current Opinion in Insect Science, 54(100966): 9 pp.

ARDINAVIČIŪTĖ, J. & DIŠKUS, A. (2007). New record of the hawkmoth Proserpinus proserpina (Pallas, 1772) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in Lithuania [Nauji duomenys apie nakvišinį sfinksą Proserpinus proserpina (Pallas, 1772) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) Lietuvoje]. New and Rare for Lithuania Insect Species, 19: 15--16. [PAPER]

ARISTOPHANOUS, M., PITTAWAY, A. R. & ARISTOPHANOUS, A. (2022). Rediscovery of Clarina syriaca (Lederer, 1855) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae, Macroglossinae) in Cyprus after 70 years; with notes on its biology and early life history from the Levant. Nota Lepidopterologica, 45: 305--314. [PAPER]

ASKEW, R. R. (1971). Parasitic insects. London, UK, xvii + 316 pp., 124 figs.

ASLAM, M. (2013). Checklist of moth fauna of Peshawar, Pakistan. Arthropods, 2(4): 237--241. [PAPER]

ATANASOV, A. Z., ONATIS, V. P., KASPARYAN, D. R., KUSDITSKI, V. S., RASNITSIN, A. P., SITAN, U. V. & TODKONITS, V. D. (1981). Pereponchatokrle. In: MEDVEDEV, G. S., Opred. Nasek. europ. Chasti SSSR, 3 [Hymenoptera 3, Ichneumonidae (part)]. Leningrad, USSR, 687 pp. [in Russian]

AURIVILLIUS, C. (1910). Schmetterlinge gesammelt in Westafrika von Leonardo Fea in den Jahren 1897-1902. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (Ser. 3), 4: 494--530. [in German]

AUSTAUT, J. L. (1878). Réponse à une note de M. Bellier de la Chavignerie, au sujet d'un Smerinthus d'Algérie, signalé par M. Staudinger. Petites Nouvelles Entomologiques, 2: 199--200. [in French] [PAPER]

AUSTAUT, J. L. (1879a). Decouverte de la chenille du Smerinthus austauti (Staudinger). Naturaliste, 1(11): 68--69. [in French] [PAPER]

AUSTAUT, J. L. (1879b). Lépidoptères nouveaux d'Algérie. Naturaliste, 1(11): 85. [in French] [PAPER]

AUSTAUT, J. L. (1880). Lépidoptères nouveaux d'Algérie. Naturaliste, 1(30): 237. [in French] [PAPER]

AUSTAUT, J. L. (1883). Lépidoptères nouveaux d'Algérie. Naturaliste, 2(45): 359--360. [in French] [PAPER]

AUSTAUT, J. L. (1889). Notice sur le Deilephila nicaea de Prunner et ses deux formes africaines. (Varieté castissima, Austaut, et aberration carnea, Austaut). Naturaliste, 11: 231--232. [in French] [PAPER]

AUSTAUT, J. L. (1890). Notice sur deux Smerinthus nouveaux de la côte septentrionale de l'Afrique. (Smerinthus atlanticus Austaut et variété aestivalis Austaut). Naturaliste, 12: 190--191. [in French] [PAPER]

AUSTAUT, J. L. (1905a). Notice sur quelques lépidoptères nouveaux. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 18: 143. [in French]

AUSTAUT, J. L. (1905b). Notice sur une nouvelle espèce du genre Satyres, ainsi que sur deux genres nouveaux de la famille des Sphingides. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 19: 25--30. [in French]

AYBERK, H. & AKKUZU, E. (2005). Contributions to the knowledge of hawk moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in Turkey. İstanbul Üniversitesi, Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Series A, 55(1): 123--138. [PAPER]

AYTAR, F., KARA, K. & ATAY, T. (2021). Tachinid (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitoids reared from lepidopterous and hymenopterous hosts in southern forests of Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 45(1): 3--11.

BACALLADO-ARÁNEGA, J. J. & BARQUÍN DIEZ, J. (1982, publ. 1983). Contrabución al concimiento de la fauna lepidopterologica de las islas Graciosa y Alegranza (Norte de Lanzarote. Islas Canarias). Vieraea: Folia Scientarum Biologicarum Canariensium, 12(1-2): 55--60. [in Spanish] [PAPER]

BADR, M. A., OSHAIBAH, A. A., NAWABI, A. El- & GAMAL, M. M. Al- (1985). Classification of some species of the family Sphingidae--Lepidoptera in Egypt. Annals of Agricultural Science, Moshtohor, 23: 885.

BÁEZ, M. & GARCÍA, A. (2005). Lepidoptera, pp. 87--90. In: ARECHAVALETA-HERNÁNDEZ, M., ZURITA-PÉREZ, N., MARRERO-GÓMEZ, M. del C. & MARTÍN-ESQUIVEL, J. L. (eds), Lista preliminar de especies silvestres de Cabo Verde: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres, 2005. La Laguna, Tenerife: Consejería de Medio Ambiente y Ordenación Territorial, Gobierno de Canarías. [in Spanish]

BAKER, G. T. (1891). Notes on the Lepidoptera collected by the late T. Vernon Wollaston. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 24: 197--221, 1 pl.

BALDWIN, I. T. (1988). Short-term damage-induced increases in tobacco alkaloids protect plants. Öcologia, 75: 367--370.

BÁLINT, Z. S., KATONA, G. & RONKAY, L. (2016). Data to the knowledge of the macrolepidoptera fauna of the Sălaj-region, Transylvania, Romania (Arthropoda: Insecta). Studia Universitatis Vasile Goldis: Seria Stiintele Vietii, 26(Suppl. 1): 59--74. [PAPER]

BÁLINT, Z. S., RONKAY, L. & PÁL, J. (2002). Iconographia Faunae Hungaricae Lepidopterorum. A magyar lepkefauna képekben. Szenderfélék - Sphingidae. Budapest, Hungary: Hungarian Natural History Museum, 4 pp., 8 col. pls. [in Hungarian] [BOOK]

BALITEAU, L. & BALITEAU, S. (2011). Lépidoptères de Santo Antão en République du Cap-Vert. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 116(1): 81--90. [in French] [PAPER]

BALKENIUS, A., ROSÉN, W. & KELBER, A. (2006). The relative importance of olfaction and vision in a diurnal and a nocturnal hawkmoth. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 192(4): 431--437. [PAPER]

BALLESTEROS-MEJIA, L., KITCHING, I. J. & BECK, J. (2011). Projecting the potential invasion of the Pink Spotted Hawkmoth (Agrius cingulata) across Africa. International Journal of Pest Management, 57(2): 153--159. [PAPER]

BANG-HAAS, A. (1906). Neue oder wenig bekannte palaearktische Makrolepidopteren. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 19(3): 127--144. [in German] [PAPER]

BANG-HAAS, A. (1912). Neue oder wenig bekannte palaearktische Makrolepidopteren VI. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 26: 229--230. [in German] [PAPER]

BANG-HAAS, O. (1927). Horae Macrolepidopterologicae Regionis palaearcticae, 1. Dresden, Germany: Verlag O. Staudinger & Bang-Haas, xxviii + 128 pp., 11 pls. [in Latin]

BANG-HAAS, O. (1934). Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Paläarktischen Makrolepidopterenfauna, X. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 48: 48. [in German]

BANG-HAAS, O. (1935a). Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Paläarktischen Makrolepidopterenfauna, XVII. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 48: 183--184. [in German]

BANG-HAAS, O. (1935b). Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Paläarktischen Makrolepidopterenfauna, XVIII. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 49: 8. [in German]

BANG-HAAS, O. (1936). Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Paläarktischen Makrolepidopterenfauna, XXIII. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 50: 254--256. [in German]

BANG-HAAS, O. (1937a). Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Paläarktischen Makrolepidopterenfauna, XXVI. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 50: 450--452. [in German]

BANG-HAAS, O. (1937b). Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Paläarktischen Makrolepidopterenfauna, XXVII. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 50: 562--564. [in German]

BANG-HAAS, O. (1938). Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Paläarktischen Makrolepidopterenfauna, XXXVI. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 52: 177--180. [in German]

BANG-HAAS, O. (1939). Neubeschreibungen und Berichtigungen der Paläarktischen Macrolepidopterenfauna XXXVIII. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 53: 49--60. [in German]

BÄNZIGER, H. (1988). Unsuspected tear drinking and anthropophily in thyatirid moths, with similar notes on sphingids. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, 36: 117--133.

BARBOSA, P., SAUNDERS, J. A., KEMPER, J., TRUMBULE, R., OLECHNO, J. & MARTINAT, P. (1986). Plant allelochemicals and insect parasitoids: effects of nicotine on Cotesia congregata (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Hyposoter annulipes (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology, 12: 1319--1328.

BARKER-WEBB, P. & BERTHELOT, S. (1836-1844). Histoire naturelle des Iles Canaries 2(2). Paris, France: Béthune, iv + 119 pp, 7 pls. [in French] [BOOK]

BARON, T. (2014). Collection records of Noctuoidea and Bombycoidea (Lepidoptera) from a location near Marmaris in south-western Anatolia, Turkey. Esperiana, 19: 263--296. [PAPER]

BAROU, J. (1967). Contribution á la connaissance de la faune des Lépidoptères de l'Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquées, 26: 41--58, 1 map. [in French] [PAPER]

BARRETT, C. G. (1893--95). The Lepidoptera of the British Islands (illus. Edn) 2: [Sphingidae: pp. 1--75, pls 41--54 (1893)]. London, UK: Reeve and Co., iv + 372 pp., 86 pls. [BOOK]

BARROWCLOUGH, G. F., GROTH, J. G., MAUCK, W. M. & BLAIR, M. E. (2019). Phylogeography and species limits in the red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus): Characterization of the Northern Florida Suture Zone in birds. Ecology and Evolution, 9(11): 6245--6258.

BARTEL, M. (1899). Die palaearktischen Großschmetterlinge und ihre Naturgeschichte 2: Nachfalter. I. Abteilung. Bearbeit von Fritz Rühl. Fortgesetzt von Alexander Heyne. Leipzig, Germany: Ernst Heyne, 336 pp. [in German]

BARTH, M. B., BUCHWALDER, K., KAWAHARA, A. Y., ZHOU, X., LIU, S. L., KREZDORN, N., ROTTER, B., HORRES, R. & HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K (2018). Functional characterization of the Hyles euphorbiae hawkmoth transcriptome reveals strong expression of phorbol ester detoxification and seasonal cold hardiness genes. Frontiers in Zoology, 15(20): 18 pp. [PAPER]

BARTOL, B., BARTOL, V. & MICHIELI, S., (1964). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Makrolepidopterenfauna der adriatischen Insel Krk (Veglia). Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen, 13(4/5); 33...59. [in German] [PAPER]

BARTSCH, W. (2015). Hessenfauna 35. Nachtkerzenschwärmerraupen (06849 Proserpinus proserpina (Pallas, 1772)) im Rhein-Main-Gebiet (in Steinbach/Ts. im Vordertaunus, Hochtaunuskreis) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 36(2/3): 135. [PAPER]

BARTSCH, D. & TSCHORSNIG, H.-P. (2010). Raupenfliegen (Diptera: Tachinidae) aus Wirten der West- und Zentralpaläarktis. Mitteilungen des entomologischen Vereins Stuttgart, 45(2): 137--140. [in German] [PAPER]

BATRA, S. W. T. (1984). Establishment of Hyles euphorbiae (L.) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in the United States for control of the weedy spurges Euphorbia esula L. and E. cyparissias L. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 91(4): 304--311. [PAPER]

BAUER, E. & TRAUB, B. (1980). Zur Macrolepidopterenfauna der Kapverdischen Inseln. Teil 1. Sphingidae und Arctiidae. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 90: 244--248. [in German]

BAUNGAARD, B. & SVENDSEN, P. (1980). Ny dansk storsommerflugl - Proserpinus proserpina Pall. Et eksemplar af denne smukke aftensværmer blev fundet i en lysfælde på Falster. Lepidoptera, 10(7): 326--329. [in Danish]

BAYARD, A. (1928). Notes sur les Lépidoptères des Alpes Françaises et description d'une aberration nouvelle de Celerio euphorbiae L. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 33(4): 68--69 + 2 pls. [in French] [PAPER]

BEARDSLEY, J. W. (1979). New immigrant insects in Hawaii: 1962 through 1976. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 23(1): 35--44. [PAPER]

BECKAGE, N. E., TEMPLETON, T. J., NIELSEN, B. D., COOK, D. I. & STOLTZ, D. B. (1987). Parasitism-induced hemolymph polypeptides in Manduca sexta (L.) larvae parasitized by the braconid wasp Cotesia congregata (Say). Insect Biochemistry, 17: 439--455.

BECKAGE, N. E., METCALF, J. S., NIELSEN, B. D. & NESBIT, D. J. (1988). Disruptive effects of azadirachtin on development of Cotesia congregata in host tobacco hornworm larvae. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 9: 47--65.

BENDSEN, H. & ATODJONOVA, S., (2015). Flora and Fauna of Khorezm and Karakalpakstan. Khiva, Uzbekistan: Center of Business and Tourism Development, 80 pp. [BOOK]

BELJAEV, E. A. (2003). Acosmeryx naga Moore (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) -- new species of hawkmoths for the fauna of Russia. Far Eastern Entomologist, (131): 6--8. [in Russian] [PAPER]

BELL, T. R. D. & SCOTT, F. B. (1937). The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Moths. 5 Sphingidae. London, UK: Taylor and Francis Ltd, xviii, 537 pp., 15 pls, 1 map. [PLATE] [BOOK]

BELLA, S., PARENZAN, P. & RUSSO, P. (2010). I Macrolepidotteri della Riserva Naturale Regionale di Vendicari (Sicilia Sud-orientale): Contributi alla conoscenza della lepidotterofauna siciliana. XI. Entomologica, Bari, 41(1): 113--193. [in Italian] [PAPER]

BELLA, S., PARENZAN, P. & RUSSO, P. (2018). Diversity of the Macrolepidoptera from a "Bosco Palazzi" area in a woodland of Quercus trojana Webb., in southeastern Murgia (Apulia region, Italy) (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 46(182): 315--345. [PAPER]

BELLIER DE LA CHAVIGNERIE, J. B. E. (1878). Note sur le Smerinthus d'Algérie signalé par M. Staudinger. Petites Nouvelles Entomologiques, 2: 193. [in French] [PAPER]

BELLIER DE LA CHAVIGNERIE, J. B. E. (1878). Notes au sujet d'un Smerinthus nouveau d'Algérie. Deuxième note. Petites Nouvelles Entomologiques, 2: 203. [in French] [PAPER]

BELSHAW, R., (1994). Tachinid flies (Diptera: Tachinidae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 10(4a(i)). London, UK: The Royal Entomological Society of London, 170 pp.

BELYAEV, D. A. (2019). The first record of convolvulus hawk moth Agrius convolvuli (L., 1758) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from Smolenskaya Oblast, Russia. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 18(1): 77--78. [in Russian] [PAPER]

BENLLOCH, M. (1931). Un esfingido perjudicial a la vid (Celerio lineata, F., var. livornica, Esp.). Boletín de Patología Vegetal y Entomología Agrícola, 6(23-26): 110--114. [in Spanish]

BERGMANN, A. (1953). Die Großschmetterlinge Mitteldeutschlands, 3. Spinner und Schwärmer: Verbreitung, Formen und Lebensgemeinschaften. Jena, East Germany: Urania-Verlag, xii + 552 pp., 9 pls. [in German]

BERNARD, J. (1964). Notes de zoologie appliquée. Bulletin de l'Ecole nationale supérieure d'agriculture de Tunis, (5): 29--38. [in French]

BERNAYS, E. A. & JANZEN, D. H. (1988). Saturniid and sphingid caterpillars: two ways to eat leaves. Ecology, Brooklyn, 69(4): 1153--1160. [PAPER]

BERTACCINI, E., FIUMI, G. & PROVERA, P. (1994). Bombici e Sfingi d'Italia (Lepidopera, Heterocera), 1. Monterenzio, Bologna: Natura-Giuliano Russo Editore, 248 pp. [in Italian]

BERTUCH, F. J. & BERTUCH, C. (1802). Bilderbuch für Kinder: enthaltend eine angenehme Sammlung von Thieren, Pflanzen, Früchten, Mineralien ... alle nach den besten Originalen gewählt, gestochen und mit einer ... den Verstandes-Kräften eines Kindes angemessenen Erklärung begleitet, 4. Weimar, [Germany], ii, 506 pp. [in German] [PLATE]

BESHKOV, S. (1990). Sphingonaepiopsis gorgoniades (Hübner, [1819]) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) -- a new genus and a new species for the Bulgarian fauna. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 40: 75--77.

BESHKOV, S. (1995). A contribution to the knowledge of the Bulgarian Lepidoptera fauna (Lepidoptera: Macrolepidoptera). Phegea, 23(4): 201--218. [PAPER]

BESHKOV, S. (1998). Hyles hippophaes new for Bulgaria and Euxoa cos crimaea new for the Balkan Peninsula (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae, Noctuidae). Phegea, 26(1): 9--11. [PAPER]

BESHKOV, S. (2009). Contribution to the knowledge of the Macrolepidoptera fauna of the "Strandzha" Natural Park, SE Bulgaria (Lepidoptera, Macrolepidoptera). Atalanta, Würzburg, 40(3-4): 507--523. [PAPER]

BESHKOV, S. & ABADJIEV, S. (1996). Migrant species in Macedonia and Albania, 1994. Atalanta, Würzburg, 27(1/2): 157--164. [PAPER]

BESHKOV, S. & MISJA, K. (1995). A contribution to the knowledge of the Lepidoptera fauna of Albania. 1. Some materials from the collection of K. Misja in the Natural History Museum Tirana and some results of the collecting trip of Beshkov during 1992 (Lepidoptera, Macrolepidoptera. Atalanta, Würzburg, 26(1/2): 345--363. [PAPER]

BESHKOV, S., MISJA, K. & ABADJIVE, S. (1996). A contribution to the knowledge of the Lepidoptera fauna of Albania. 3. Some results of the collecting in April 1994 and some materials from the collection of the Natural History Museum of Tirana (Lepidoptera, Macrolepidoptera, Heterocera). Atalanta, Würzburg, 27(3/4): 623--648. [PAPER]

BESHKOV, S. & NAHIRNIĆ, A. (2016). New and rare nocturnal Lepidoptera species for Serbia from Preševo District and Pčinja River Valley - hot spots for biodiversity. Atalanta, Würzburg, 47(1/2): 139--149. [PAPER]

BESHKOV, S. & NAHIRNIĆ, A. (2019a). A contribution to knowledge of the Balkan Lepidoptera: Species collected in the autumn of 2018 in Albania (Macrolepidoptera with some Crambidae). Entomologist’s record and Journal of Variation, 131(1): 66--102. [PAPER]

BESHKOV, S. & NAHIRNIĆ, A. (2019b). A Contribution to knowledge of Balkan Lepidoptera: some new and rare species for Albania and North Macedonia (Macrolepidoptera). Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 131: 242--260. [PAPER]

BESHKOV, S. & NAHIRNIĆ, A. (2021). Contribution to knowledge of the Balkan Lepidoptera II (Lepidoptera: Macrolepidoptera). Ecologica Montenegrina, 42: 1--44. [PAPER]

BESHKOV, S., NAHIRNIĆ-BESHKOVA, A. & JAKŠIĆ, P. (2024). Contribution to knowledge of the Balkan Lepidoptera III. Ecologica Montenegrina, 73: 226--287. [PAPER]

BESHKOV, S., NAHIRNIĆ-BESHKOVA, A., KOLEV, I. & GEORGIEV, D. (2020). Records of moths from the area of Stara Zagora City (Sarnena Gora Mts): literature review and a case study (Lepidoptera), pp. 142--158. In: GEORGIEV, D., BECHEV, D. & YANCHEVA, V. (eds), Fauna of Sarnena Sredna Gora Mts, Part 1. ZooNotes, (Suppl. 9): 1--184. [JOURNAL ISSUE]

BETTS, B. (2015). Rearing the Silver-striped Hawk-moth Hippotion celerio (Linn.) throughout the year on an unusual food plant. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists' Society, 74: 5--10. [PAPER]

BHUYAN, R., CLARK, S. R. & SMETACEK, P. (2019). The hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Mussoorie, Uttarakhand, India: confirmation of faunal drift in response to climate change. Bionotes, 21(3): 99--102. [PAPER]

BIEBERSTEIN, B. M. de (1809). Notice sur quelques insectes du Caucase. Mémoires de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 2: 3--5. [in French] [PAPER]

BIENERT, T. (1870). Lepidopterologische Ergebnisse einer Reise in Persien in den Jahren 1858 und 1859. PhD Dissertation, University of Leipzig. Leipzig, Germany: C. W. Vollrath, 56 pp. [in German] [THESIS]

BIRCH, M. C., POPPY, G. M. & BAKER, T. C. (1990). Scents and eversible scent structures of male moths. Annual Review of Entomology, 35(1): 25--58. [PAPER]

BIRCHALL, E. (1870). Macroglossa bombiliformis in Connemara. Entomologist, 5: 81. [PAPER]

BISCHOF, A. (2006). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Schmetterlingsfauna des Domleschgs und Heinzenbergs, Kanton Graubünden, Schweiz (Lepidoptera). Mitteilungen der Entomologischen Gesellschaft Basel, N.F., 561/2: 2--77. [in German]

BLAIK, T. (2010). Nowe dane i uwagi o motylach większych (Macrolepidoptera) rezerwatu "Bielenek". Acta Entomologica Silesiana, 18: 41--63. [in Polish] [PAPER]

BLEST, A. D. (1957). The evolution of protective displays in the Saturnioidea and Sphingidae (Lepidoptera). Behaviour, 11(4): 257--309, 4 pls. [PAPER]

BLETON, C. (1938). Observations sur quelques Lépidoptères parasites des peupliers dans la région de Fès (Maroc). Revue de pathologie veégeétale et d'entomologie agrícole de France, 25(3): 218--225. [in French]

BODENHEIMER, F. S. (1926). An Outbreak of Chaerocampa celerio L. in Palestine. Leaflet, Palestine Agriculture Experiment Station and Colonisation Department, (No. 15): 8 pp.

BOISDUVAL, J. B. A. E. de (1827). Notice sur cinq espèces nouvelles de Lépidoptères d'Europe. Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne de Paris, 6(2): 109--120. [in French]

BOISDUVAL, J. B. A. E. de (1829). Europaeorum Lepidopterorum index methodicus, Pars prima, Sistens genera Papilio, Sphinx, Bombyx et Noctua Lin.. Paris, France: Méquignon-Marvis, 103 pp. [in Latin] [BOOK]

BOISDUVAL, J. B. A. E. de (1834). Icones historique des Lépidoptères nouveaux ou peu connus, Vol. 2. Paris, France: Roret, 208 pp. [in French]

BOISDUVAL, J. B. A. E. de (1874, publ. 1875). Histoire naturelle des insectes. Species général des Lépidoptères Hétérocères, Vol. 1 Sphingides, Sésiides, Castnides. Paris, France: Roret, iv + iv + 568 pp. [in French] [BOOK]

BOLOTOV, I. N., KOLOSOVA, Y. S., SPITSYNA, E. A. & SPITSYN, V. M. (2021). New and recent records of hawk moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from Seychelles, with a description of a new insular subspecies. Ecologica Montenegrina, 39: 109--120. [PAPER]

BOLSHAKOV, V. S. & OKULOV, V. S. (2014). On the fauna of higher Lepidoptera of the Udmurtia. Addition 2. Eversmannia, 37: 27--31.

BOLSHAKOV, L. V. & ISMAGILOV, N. N. (2017). Moths of Republic of Tatarstan. 2. Metaheterocera excluding Geometridae, Noctuidae (Lepidoptera). Eversmannia, 51-52: 50--87. [in Russian]

BOLKSAHOV, L. V. & RYABOV, S. A. (2006). New and very interesting records of Macrolepidoptera in Tula Region and contiguous regions (Hexapoda: Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Geometridae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Lymantriidae, Arctiidae, Nymphalidae, Lycaenidae), pp. 30--35. In: Biologicheskoe raznoobrazie Tul'skogo kraya na rubezhe vekov, 5 [Biological diversity of Tula Region at the turn of the century, 5]. Tula, Russia: Grif and K. [in Russian].

BONIFAZI, A., PACINI, M. & MANCINI, E. (2022). The spreading in Europe of the non-indigenous species Oenothera speciosa Nutt. Might be a threat to the autochthonous moth Macroglossum stellatarum (Linnaeus, 1758)? A new case study from Italy. Diversity, 14(9): 743. [PAPER]

BÖRNER, C. (1925). 22. Ordn. Lepidoptera, Schmetterlinge, pp. 358--387. In: BROHMER, P. (ed.), Fauna von Deutschland: Ein Bestimmungsbuch unserer heimischen Tierwelt (Edn 3, revised). Leipzig, Germany: Quelle & Meyer. [in German]

BORTOLIN, A., FABIANO, F., SFORZI, A. & BARTOLOZZI, L. (1998). A contribution to the knowledge of the Sphingidae of North India (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 19(2): 141-148. [PAPER]

BOUČEK, Z. (1970). Contribution to the knowledge of Italian Chalcidoidea, based mainly on a study at the Institute of Entomology in Turin, with description of some new European species (Hymenoptera): Studi del Gruppo di lavoro del C.N.R. per la lotta integrata contro i nemici animali delle piante: XLI. Memorie Società entomologica Italiana, 49: 35--102.

[BOULENGER, G. A. et al.] [1923]. A survey of the fauna of Iraq. Mammals, birds, reptiles, etc... made by members of the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force 'D', 1915--1919. Bombay, India: Bombay Natural History Society, xxi + 404 pp., 20 pls. [see also WATKINS & BUXTON, 1923] [BOOK]

BOYES, D., HOLLAND, P. W. H., UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD AND WYTHAM WOODS GENOME ACQUISITION LAB., DARWIN TREE OF LIFE BARCODING COLLECTIVE, WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE TREE OF LIFE PROGRAMME, WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE SCIENTIFIC OPERATIONS: DNA PIPELINES COLLECTIVE, TREE OF LIFE CORE INFORMATICS COLLECTIVE, DARWIN TREE OF LIFE CONSORTIUM (2021). The genome sequence of the lime hawk-moth, Mimas tiliae (Linnaeus, 1758). Wellcome Open Research 2021, 6: 357. [PAPER]

BOYES, D., UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD AND WYTHAM WOODS GENOME ACQUISITION LAB., DARWIN TREE OF LIFE BARCODING COLLECTIVE, WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE TREE OF LIFE PROGRAMME, WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE SCIENTIFIC OPERATIONS: DNA PIPELINES COLLECTIVE, TREE OF LIFE CORE INFORMATICS COLLECTIVE, SIVESS, L., DARWIN TREE OF LIFE CONSORTIUM (2022). The genome sequence of the small elephant hawk moth, Deilephila porcellus (Linnaeus, 1758). Wellcome Open Research 2022, 7: 80. [PAPER]

BRANDT, W. (1938). Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Iran. Neue Gattungen, Arten und Formen (Macrolepidoptera). Entomologische Rundschau, 55: 497--505, 517--523, 548, 554, 558--561, 567--574, 584--588, 597--602, 616--621, 632--634, 671--675, 698--699, 701--702. [in German]

BRANDT, W. (1939). Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna von Iran. Neue Gattungen, Arten und Formen (Macrolepidoptera) - (Fortsetzung). Entomologische Rundschau, 56: 11--16, 23--24, 32--34, 59--61, 86--88, 109--111, 139--142, 161--163. [in German] [PAPER 1] [PAPER 2] [PAPER 3] [PAPER 4] [PAPER 5] [PAPER 6] [PAPER 7] [PAPER 8]

BRECHLIN, R. (2015). Drei neue Arten der Gattung Sphinx Linnaeus, 1758 aus Vietnam, China und Bhutan (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomo-Satsphingia, 8(1): 16--19. [in German]

BREDEMANN, G. (1919). Beobachtungen über Weinschädlinge in Ober-mesopotamien. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten., 29(5-6): 166--171. [in German]

BRETHERTON, R. F. & CHALMERS-HUNT, J. M. (1986). Immigration of Lepidoptera to the British Isles in 1985. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 98: 226.

BRETHERTON, R. F. & WORMS, C. G. de (1963). Butterflies of Corsica, 1962. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 75: 93--104.

BROCK, J. P. (1990). Pupal protrusion in some bombycoid moths (Lepidoptera). Entomologist's Gazette, 41: 91--97.

BROU, V., Jr. (1980). A new status for Eumorpha intermedia (Sphingidae). Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 4(3): 302--306.

BRUMMITT, R. K. (1992). Vascular plant families and genera. London, UK.

BRUSSEAUX, G. (2010). Le Sphinx de l'Épilobe (Proserpinus proserpina Pallas, 1772), espèce protégée à l'échelon national, observé en proche banlieue parisienne. Histoire de la réhabilitation d'une ancienne zone naturelle. Alexanor, 23(6): 323--329.

BUCKLER, W. (1887). The larvae of the British butterflies and moths, 2. London, UK, xi, 172 pp., pls 18--35.

BUDASHKIN, Y. I. & RAYEVSKY, V. Y. (1997). New data on biology of Hemaris croatica (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Eastern Crimea. Zhurnal Ukrayins'kogo Entomologichnogo Tovaristva, 3(1): 27--34. [in Ukrainian]

BUGNION, C. (1839). Note sur le Sphinx cretica. Annales de la Société etnomologique de France, 8: 113--116. [in French] [PAPER]

BURESCH, I. (1918). Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna des Piringebirges (Pirin - Planina) in Mazedonien. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie, 14: 271--281. [in German] [PAPER]

BURESCH, I. & TULESCHKOW, K. (1931). Rethera komarovi Chr. (Lepidoptera) eine für die Fauna Europas neue Sphingide. Izvestiya na Tsarskitê Prirodonauchni Instituti v Sofiya, 4: 121--138. [in German] [PAPER]

BURGERMEISTER, F. (1964). Makrolepidopteren aus dem Raume Dubrovnik (Süddalmatien, FVR Jugoslavien). Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 49:137--152. [in German]

BURY, J., KRZYSZTOF, M. & OLBRYCHT, T. (2015). New data on rare hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from south-eastern part of Poland. Wiadomości Entomologiczne, 34(3): 74--76. [in Polish] [PAPER]

BUTLER, A. G. (1876). XI. Revision of the Heterocerous Lepidoptera of the family Sphingidae. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 9(10): 511--644, 5 pls. [PAPER]

BUTLER, A. G. (1880). 7. On a collection of Lepidoptera from Candahar. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1880: 403--415, 1 pl. [PAPER]

BUTLER, A. G. (1881). On a collection of Lepidoptera from Western India, Beloochistan, and Afghanistan. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881: 602--624. [PAPER]

BUTLER, A. G. (1884). On a collection of Lepidoptera made by Major J. W. Yerbury at or near Aden. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1884: 478--503. [PAPER]

BYTINSKI-SALZ, H. (1966). SHORT NOTES AND RECORDS: Four hawk moths new to Israel. Israel Journal of Entomology, 1: 189--191. [PAPER]

BYTYÇI, P., ZHUSHI-ETEMI, F., KABASHI-KASTRATI, E. & KOREN, T. (2022, publ. 2023). The diversity of Sphingidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera) in Koritniku Mountain, the Republic of Kosova. Polish Journal of Natural Sciences, 37(4): 469--480. [PAPER]

CABELLA, C. (2022). I Macrolepidotteri della provincia di Alessandria (Piemonte sudorientale) - Terzo contributo (Lepidoptera). Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 154(3): 121--136. [in Italian] [PAPER]

CARCASSON, R. H. (1968). Revised catalogue of the African Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) with descriptions of the East African species. Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society and National Museum, 26: 1--148, 17 pls. [Facsimile reprint, 1976. Faringdon.] [BOOK]

CARPENTER, G. H. (1914). Injurious Insects and other Animals observed in Ireland during the year 1913. Economic Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society, 2(9): 142--160.

CASEY, T. M. (1976). Flight energetics in sphinx moths: heat production and heat loss in Hyles lineata during free flight. Journal of Experimental Biology, 64: 545--560.

CATANIA, A. (2008a). Hyles tithymali deserticola (Staudinger, 1901) - first record for the Maltese Islands (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 36(141): 69--71. [PAPER]

CATANIA, A. (2008b). An aberration of Hyles sammuti Eitschberger, Danner & Surholt, 1998 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 36(142): 183--185. [PAPER]

CATANIA, A. (2019). Note of new and past records of Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758) from Malta (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 47(185): 185--188. [PAPER]

CARADJA, A. VON (1893). Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Grossschmetterlinge des "Département de la Haute-Garonne". Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 6: 161--240. [in German] [PAPER]

CERRETTI, P. & TSCHORSNIG, H.-P. (2010). Annotated host catalogue for the Tachinidae (Diptera) of Italy. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie., 3: 305--340.

CHANG, F. (1982). Insects, poisons and medicine: the other one percent. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 24: 69--74.

CHANSELME, D. (1997). Note sur la présence de deux Sphingidae protégées en basse vallée de la Durance. Lambillionea, 97: 99--100. [in French]

CHIMIŞLIU, C. (2010). Contributions to the knowledge of the Sphingidae Family (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) from Oltenia fauna, Romania. Buletinul ştiinţifi c al Muzeului Naţional de Etnografi e şi Istorie Naturală a Moldovei, 12(25): 55--63. [in Romanian] [PAPER]

CHISTYAKOV, Yu. A. & BELYAEV, E. A. (1984). Sphingidae of the genus Hemaris Dalm. (Lepidoptera) of the Russian Far East, pp. 50--59. In: LER, P. A. (ed.), The fauna and ecology of insects in the south of the Far East. Collected scientific papers. Akademii Nauk SSSR, Vladivostok, 1984. [in Russian]

CHRIST, H. (1882). Die Tagfalter und Sphingiden Teneriffa's. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 6(6): 333-348. [in German] [PAPER]

CHRISTOPH, H. T. (1882). Einige neue Lepidoptera aus Russisch-Armenien. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 17: 104--122. [in German] [PAPER]

CHRISTOPH, H. T. (1885). Lepidoptera aus dem Achal-Tekke-Gebiete. Zweiter Theil, pp. 119--171. In: ROMANOFF, N. M. (ed.), Mémoires sur les lépidoptères, 2. St.-Pétersbourg, Russia: Imprimerie de M. M. Stassuléwitch, vi + 262 pp., 16 pls. [in German] [BOOK]

CHRISTOPH, H. (1894). Deilephila peplidis n. sp. Entomologische Nachrichten. Berlin, 21: 333--334. [in German] [PAPER]

CHU, H. F. & WANG, L. Y. (1980a). Lepidoptera: Sphingidae. In: CHU, H. F. & FAUNA EDIT. CTTEE (eds), Economic insect fauna of China, 22. Beijing, China, x + 84 pp., 26 pls. [in Chinese].

CHU, H. F. & WANG, L. Y. (1980b). New species and new subspecies of the family Sphingidae (Lepidoptera). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 5: 418--426 [in Chinese].

CHUVILIN, A. V. (2005). Observations on Hemaris croatica (Esper, 1779) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in the Volgograd area. Eversmannia, 2: 4. [in Russian].

CIFUENTES, J. (1997). Los Bombycoidea de Navarra (España) (2): Sphingidae (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 25: 43--51. [in Spanish]

CLANCY, S. P. (2019). The immigration of Lepidoptera to the British Isles in 2015. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 131(4): 157--208.

CLARKE, J. F. G. (1971). The Lepidoptera of Rapa Island. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 56. Washington DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution Press, 282 pp. [BOOK]

CLOSS, A. (1911). Einige neue Aberrationen aus meiner Sphingidensammlung. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift, 5(38): 275--276. [in German] [PAPER]

CLOSS, A. (1917a). Einige neue Sphingiden (Lep.). Entomologische Mitteilungen, 6(1-3): 33--34. [in German] [PAPER]

CLOSS, A. (1917b). Neue Formen aus der Familie der Sphingidae. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift, 11(16): 153--154. [in German] [PAPER]

COCKAYNE, E. A. (1953). Aberrations of British Macrolepidoptera. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 65(2/3): 33--34, 81. [PAPER]

COCKERELL, T. D. A. (1923). The Lepidoptera of the Madeira Islands. Entomologist, 56: 243--247, 286.

COMMON, I. F. B. (1970). Lepidoptera, pp. 765--866. In: MACKERRAS, I. M. (ed.), The insects of Australia. Melbourne, Australia: Melbourne University Press, xiii + 1029 pp.

COMSTOCK, J. H. (1893). A contribution to the classification of the Lepidoptera, pp. 37--113, 3 pls. Ithaca, New York, USA.

COMSTOCK, J. H. & NEEDHAM, J. G. (1898). The wings of insects (the venation of the wings of Lepidoptera). American Naturalist, 32: 253--257.

CORDUNEANU, C. (2011). Protected lepidopteran species (Insecta: Lepidoptera) in north-east of Romania. Travaux du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa", 54(1): 115--123. [PAPER]

CORDUNEANU, C., BALAN, C. & SURUGIU, I. (2011). Observaţii diurne asupra faunei de lepidoptere (Insecta: Lepidoptera) din Rezervaţia Naturală „Valea lui David”, judeţul Iaşi. Mnemosyne, 2: 51--57. [in Romanian]

CORLEY, M. F. V. (2004). Provisional list of the Lepidoptera of Lagoa de Santo André, Baixo Alentejo, Portugal (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 32(126): 105--138.

CORLEY, M. F. V. (2015). Lepidoptera of continental Portugal. A fully revised list. Faringdon, UK: M. F. V. Corley, v + 281 pp.

CORSO, A. (2011). Segnalazioni di lepidotteri eteroceri per le Isole Circumsiciliane con particolare riferimento agli Sfingidi (Lepidoptera Heterocera). Naturalista Siciliano, S. IV, 35(2): 163--171. [in Italian] [PAPER]

COTES, E. C. & SWINHOE, C. (1887). A catalogue of the moths of India. Calcutta, India: Trustees of the Indian Museum, 812 pp. [BOOK]

COWAN, C. F. (1970). Boisduval's Icones Historiques des Lépidoptères d'Europe "1832" [-1841]. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History, 5(4): 291--302.

CUADRADO, M. (2017). The year-round phenology of Macroglossum stellatarum (Linaeus, 1758) at a Mediterranean area of south of Spain (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 45(180): 625--633. [PAPER]

CURTIS, J. (1823-1840). British Entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland: containing coloured figures from nature of the most rare and beautiful species, and in many instances of the plants upon which they are found, Vol. 5 Lepidoptera, Part 1. London, UK. [PLATE] [BOOK]

D'ABRERA, B. (1986). Sphingidae Mundi. Hawk moths of the world. Faringdon, UK: E. W. Classey Ltd, [x] + 226 pp., 80 pls.

DALMAN, J. W. (1816). Försök till systematisk Uppställning af Sveriges Fjärilar. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 37: 48--101, 199--225. [in Swedish] [PAPER]

DALMAN, J. W. (1823). Analecta entomologica. Holmiae, Sweden: Lindhianis, ii + viii + 104 + [4] pp., 4 pls. [in Latin] [BOOK]

DANCHENKO A. V., ZARIKIAN, N. H. & SARGSYAN, V. (2017). Notes on biology and ecology of Akbesia davidi (Oberthür, 1884) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Armenia, pp. 61--62. In: KALASHIAN, M. Yu. (ed.), Proceedings of the international conference 'Biological Diversity and Conservation Problems of the Fauna - 3, 27-29 September, 2017, Yerevan, Armenia'. National Academy of Sciences of Republic of Armenia, Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology, 386 pp. [in Russian and Armenian] [CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS]

DANECK, H., BARTH, M. B., GECK, M. & HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K. (2021). Super cooling point phenotypes and cold resistance in Hyles euphorbiae hawk moths from different climate zones. Diversity, 13(5): 207-->. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/d13050207

DANIEL, F. (1932). Zygaenidae--Cymatophoridae, pp. 52--82. In: OSTHELDER, L. & PFEIFFER, E. (eds), Lepidopteren-Fauna von Marasch in türkisch Nordsyrien [Sphingidae: pp. 67--71]. Mitteilungen der Münchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 22. [in German] [PAPER]

DANIEL, F. (1939). Zygaenidae--Hepialidae, pp. 84--103 [Sphingidae: pp. 94--95]. In: OSTHELDER, L. & PFEIFFER, E., Lepidopteren-Fauna von Marasch in türkisch Nordsyrien. Mitteilungen der Münchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 29: 78--103. [in German] [PAPER]

DANIEL, F. (1958). Zwei neue Rethera-Arten aus Afghanistan (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Beiträge zur naturkundlichen Forschung in Südwestdeutschland, 17: 83--84. [in German] [PAPER]

DANIEL, F. (1960). Lepidoptera der Deutschen Nepal-Expedition 1955. Zygaenidae--Cossidae. Veröff. zool. Staatssamml. Münch., 6: 151--162, 1 pl. [in German]

DANIEL, F. (1961). Die Bombyces und Sphingides einer Lepidopteren-Ausbeute aus dem Iran (Ergebnisse der entomologischen Reisen von Willi Richter, Stuttgart, im Iran 1954 und 1956 - Nr. 38). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, 53: 1--5. [in German] [PAPER]

DANIEL, F. (1963). Ein Beitrag zur Spinner- und Schwärmerfauna des Iran und Afghanistans. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 48: 145--155, pls 26, 27. [in German]

DANIEL, F. (1964). Die Lepidopterenfauna Jugoslavisch Mazedoniens. II. Bombyces et Sphinges. Prirodonaučen Muzej Skopje, Special Issue Nr. 2: 74 pp. [in German]

DANIEL, F. (1965). 53. Bombyces et Sphinges. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei (Lepidoptera). Reichenbachia, 7: 93--102. [in German]

DANIEL, F. (1966). Ein Sphingidenausbeute aus Nepal (Lepidoptera). Ergebnisse des Forschungsunternehmens Nepal Himalayas. Khumbu Himal., 1: 176--181. [in German]

DANIEL, F. (1967). 117. Bombyces et Sphinges II. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei (Lepidoptera). Reichenbachia, 9: 201--208. [in German]

DANIEL, F. (1970). 200. Bombyces et Sphinges IV. Ergebnisse der zoologischen Forschungen von Dr. Z. Kaszab in der Mongolei (Lepidoptera). Reichenbachia, 13(19): 193--204. [in German]

DANIEL, F. (1971). Österreichische Expeditionen nach Persien und Afghanistan. Beiträge zur Lepidopterenfauna, Teil 16 (3. Beitrag zur Bombyces- und Sphinges-Fauna). Annalen des (K.K.) Naturhistorischen (Hof) Museums Wien, 75: 651--660. [in German] [JOURNAL ISSUE]

DANIEL, F. (1971). Wanderfalter in Rovinj - Südistrien 1970. Atalanta, Würzburg, 3(5): 310--311. [in German]

DANIEL, F. & WOLFSBERGER, J. (1955). Die Föhrenheidegebiete des Alpenraumes als Refugien wärmeliebender Insekten. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 40: 49--71. [in German]

DANIEL, F., FORSTER, W. & OSTHELDER, L. (1951). Beiträge zur Lepidopterenfauna Mazedonien. Veröffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München, 2: 1--78. [in German] [JOURNAL ISSUE]

DANNEHL, F. (1925). Beiträge zur Lepidopteren-Fauna Südtirols. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 39: 17-18, 39-40, 44, 48, 51-52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, 82, 87-88, 92, 96, 103-104, 107-108, 115-116, 119-120, 122-123, 128, 131-132, 135, 139-140, 143, 148. [in German] [PAPER]

DANNEHL, F. (1929). Neue Formen und geographische Rassen aus meinen Ausbeuten und Erwerbungen der letzten Jahre. Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 19(5-9): 97--116. [in German] [PAPER]

DANNER, F., EITSCHBERGER, U. & SURHOLT, B. (1998a). Die Schwärmer der westlichen Palaearktis. Bausteine zur einer Revision (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) - Textband. Herbipoliana, 4(1): 1--368. [in German] [JOURNAL ISSUE]

DANNER, F., EITSCHBERGER, U. & SURHOLT, B. (1998b). Die Schwärmer der westlichen Palaearktis. Bausteine zur einer Revision (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) - Tafelband. Herbipoliana, 4(2): 1--720. [in German] [JOURNAL ISSUE]

DANNER, F., EITSCHBERGER, U. & SURHOLT, B. (2000). Die Entwicklungsstadien von drei Sphinx ligustri-Unterarten im Vergleich. 7. Ergänzung zu "Die Schwärmer der westlichen Palaearktis" (Danner, Eitschberger & Surholt, 1998) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 31(1-2): 217--221. [in German] [PAPER]

DANNENBERG, D. (1942). Neue Schwärmerbastarde. Zeitschrift des Wiener Entomologen-Vereins, 27: 225--230, 2 pls. [in German]

DANOV, R. A. & PERELADOV, S. V. (1985). A list of species of hawk-moths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) of south-western Kopetdagh, pp. 246--249. In: NECHAEVA, N. T. (ed.), Rastitel'nost' i zhivotnyi mir Zapadnogo Kopetdaga [Vegetation and Animal World of Western Kopetdagh]. Ashkhabad, USSR: Ylym Press. [in Russian]

DAPPORTO, L., CECCHI, B., LO CASCIO, P. & SFORZI, A. (1999). Contributi alla conoscenza dell'artropodofauna dell'Isola di Pianosa (Arcipelago Toscana). II. Prima nota sui macrolepidotteri (Insecta Lepidoptera). Bollettino della Società entomologica italiana, 131(3): 245--252. [in Italian]

DAPPORTO, L., FIORINI, G., FIUMI, G. & FLAMIGNI, C. (2005). I Macrolepidotteri del Parco Nazionale delle Foreste Casentinesi, del Monte Falterona e di Campigna (Lepidoptera). Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana, 83: 179--248. [in Italian]

DAR, A. A., JAMAL, K. & SHAH, M. S. (2022). First report of Oleander Hawkmoth, Daphnis nerii (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) feeding on Alstonia scholaris (Apocynaceae) from India. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 148(1): 59--63.

DAR, A. A., JAMAL, K., ALHAZMI, A., EL-SHARNOUBY, M., SALAH, M. & SAYED, S. (2021). Moth diversity, species composition, and distributional pattern in Aravalli Hill Range of Rajasthan, India. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(9): 4884--4890. [PAPER]

DAR, A. A., JAMAL, K., KHAN, K. A. & GHRAMH, H. A. (2022). Distribution of the Species and Subspecies of the Genus Laothoe Globally, with the First Report of Male Afghan Poplar Hawkmoth Laothoe witti E (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae: Smerinthinae) from India. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 148(2): 265-272.

DAR, M. A., AKBAR, S. A., WACHKOO, A. A. & GANAI, M. A. (2020). Moth (Lepidoptera) Fauna of Jammu and Kashmir State. In: DAR, G. & KHUROO, A. (eds), Biodiversity of the Himalaya: Jammu and Kashmir State. Topics in Biodiversity and Conservation, Vol. 18. Singapore: Springer.

DARDONA, Z. W., DARDONA, A. W. & ALBAYOUMI, M. A. (2015). Diversity and Ecology of Butterflies and Moths in Wadi Gaza, Gaza strip, Palestine. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 5(11): 707--725. [PAPER]

DAVYDOV, E. A., KOSACHEV, P., GOLYAKOV, P., ZALUTSKY, T., SVIRIN, E., KUDROV, O., PAVLOVA, P., STOROZHENKO, Yu, YAKOVCHENKO, L. & YAKOVLEV, R. (2023). New and noteworthy records of Plants, Lichens and Lepidoptera in Altai Territory and Republic of Altai (Southern Siberia). Acta Biologica Sibirica, 9: 243--264. [PAPER]

DeGEER, C. (1752). Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire des insectes, 1. Stockholm, Sweden, xvi + 708 pp., 37 pls. [in French]

DeGEER, C. (1771). Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire des insectes, 2(1). Stockholm, Sweden, xii + 616 pp., 15 pls. [in French]

DEGTYAREVA, V. I., SHCHETKIN [STHCHETKIN], Y. L. & SHCHETKIN [STHCHETKIN], Y. Y. (1977). Dolbinopsis grisea Hamps. -- a little known relict species from Tajikistan (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Izvestiia Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR, Otdelenie Biologicheskikh Nauk, (4): 29--35. [in Russian]

DEGTYAREVA, V. I. & SHCHETKIN [STHCHETKIN], Y. L. (1982). First descriptions of the pre-imagal phases of two species of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) from central Asia. Izvestiia Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR, Otdelenie Biologicheskikh Nauk, 2(87): 25--29. [in Russian]

DEKHTYAREV, N. S. (1929). Pests of Vines in the Ukraine. Vestnik Vinodeliia, Ukrainy, 30(1): 15--20. [in Russian]

DELASSUS, -. (1923). Un Invasion formidable de Chenilles en Algérie. Revue Agricole de l'Afrique du Nord, 21(204): 392--396. [in French]

DEMERGÉS, D., ROBINEAU, R. (2014). Les chenilles des papillons de France. 1. Lasiocampidae, Endromidae, Saturniidae, Lemoniidae & Sphingidae. Oreina, 26: 9--32. [in French] [PAPER]

[DENIS, J. N. C. M. & SCHIFFERMÜLLER, J. I.] (1775). Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend herausgegeben von einigen Lehrern am k. k. Theresianum. Wien, Österreich: Augustin Bernardi, 330 pp. [in German] [PAPER]

DENSO, P. (1913a). Celerio hippophaës. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 27: 22--45, 2 pls. [in German]

DENSO, P. (1913b). Schwärmerhybriden, pp. 260--270, 1 pl. In: SEITZ, A., Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, 2. Stuttgart, Germany. [in German]

DENUX, O. (2007). Actualisation de la répartition bourguignonne de Proserpinus proserpina (Pallas, 1772) (Lepidoptera Sphingidae). l'Entomologiste, 63(3): 101--102. [in French] [PAPER]

DÉOM, P. (2005). Le Sphinx Colibri. La Hulotte, 86: 1--44. [in French]

DERRICK, K. & ARMAND, T. (2021). Hyles gallii (Rottemburg, 1775), espèce nouvelle pour la Corse (Lepidoptera Sphingidae Macroglossinae). Alexanor, 29(6): 477--480. [in French]

DERZHAVETS, Yu. A. (1977). Hawkmoths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) of Mongolia. Nasekomye Mongolii, 5: 642--648. [in Russian]

DERZHAVETS, Yu. A. (1979a). Taxonomic status of Hyles costata Nordmann (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Nasekomye Mongolii, 6: 404--412. [in Russian]

DERZHAVETS, Yu. A. (1979b). On the distribution and geographic variation of hawk-moths Hyloicus pinastri L. and H. morio Rotsch. et Jord., stat. n. (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Ėntomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 58: 112--115. [in Russian]

DERZHAVETS, Yu. A. (1980). On the distribution area of the hawkmoths Hyles euphorbiae L. and H. robertsi Btlr. (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Asia. Ėntomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 59: 346--349. [in Russian]

DERZHAVETS, Yu. A. (1984). A review of the classification of the sphinx moths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) with a list of the species of the fauna of the USSR. Ėntomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 63(3): 604--620. [in Russian]

DERZHAVETS, Yu. A. (1984). A review of the classification of the Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) with a list of the species of the USSR. Entomological Review, Washington, 63(4): 6--28. [English translation of above]

DIDMANIDZE, E. A. (1978). Moths (Lepidoptera, Heterocera) of arid landscapes of Georgia. Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia: Izdatel'stvo "Metzniereba", 319 pp. [in Russian].

DIDMANIDZE, E. A., PETROV, V. A. & ZOLOTUHIN, V. V. (2013). A list of the Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of Georgia and neighbouring countries with special attention to material from the Simon JANASHIA Museum of Georgia. Entomofauna, 34(21): 269--304. [PAPER]

DIERL, W. (1975). Ergebnisse der Bhutan-Expedition 1972 des Naturhistorischen Museums in Basel. Einige Familien der “bombycomorphen” Lepidoptera. Entomologica Basiliensia, 1: 119--134. [in German]

DJAKONOV, A. (1911). The geographical distribution of Smerinthus caecus Mén. (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Russkoe entomologicheskoe obozrenie = Revue russe d'entomologie, 11: 26--27. [in Russian] [PAPER]

DJAKONOV, A. M. (1923). O nekotorykh novykh ili malo izvestiykh Lepidoptera Heterocera Palearkticheskoi Oblast. De quibusdam Lepidopteris Heteroceris palaearcticis novis vel parum cognitis. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskago Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk [Ежегодник зоологического музея; Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie des Sciences de Russie], 24: 104--123, 2 pls. [in Russian]

DONOVAN, E. (1801). The natural history of British insects; explaining them in their several states, with the periods of their transformations, their food, œconomy, &c. together with the history of such minute insects as require investigation by the microscope. The whole illustrated by coloured figures, designed and executed from living specimens, 10. London, UK, 96 pp. [PLATE] [BOOK]

DRURY, D. (1770--73). Illustrations of natural history, 1: xxviii + 132 pp., 50 pls; 2: viii + 92 pp., 50 pls; 3: xxvi + 78 pp., 50 pls. London, UK.

DRURY, D. (1837). Illustrations of exotic entomology (New Edn. WESTWOOD, J. O. (ed.)) 1: xxii + 123 pp., 50 pls; 2: vi + 100 pp., 50 pls; 3: vi + 93 + [i] pp., 50 pls. London, UK. [PLATE]

DUBATOLOV, V. V. (1982). On the species composition of hawkmoths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) of the Soviet Far East. In: Zolomarenko, G. S. (ed.), Beneficial and pest insects of Siberia. Novosibirsk, USSR: Nauka Press, Sibirskoe Otdelenie. [in Russian]

DUBATOLOV, V. V. (1991). Moths from southern Sakhalin and Kunashir, collected in 1989. Part 1. Macroheterocera, excluding Geometridae and Noctuidae. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 161: 182--187. [PAPER]

DUBATOLOV, V. V. (2003). A new subspecies of Hemaris fuciformis (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Kopetdagh Mountains in Southern Turkmenistan (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Euroasian Entomological Journal, 2(1): 67--68. [in English and Russian] [PAPER]

DUBATOLOV, V. V. (2012). Hyles hippophaes (Esper, 1789) in West Siberia (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 43(1/2): 166, 168.

DUBATOLOV, V. V. & TITOV, S. V. (2011). Discovery of Acherontia atropos L. (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in north-east Kazakhstan. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3(1): 58--59. [in English and Russian] [PAPER]

DUBATOLOV, V. V., ZINCHENKO, V. & USTJUZHANIN, P. (2023). Autumn moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) new for the fauna of Kunashir Island. Far Eastern Entomologist, (474): 11--24.

DUBLITZKY, B. (1928). Eine neue Rasse Celerio nicaea Prun. v. sheljuzkoi Dub. aus der Umgebung der Stadt Alma-Ata (früher Wernyi) Djetissu Gouvernement (früher Semiretschje). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 42: 38--40. [in German]

DUNCAN, J. (1836). The Natural History of British moths, Sphinxes, &c. Illustrated by thirty-two plates; with memoir and portrait of Madam Merian. In: JARDINE, W. (ed.), The Naturalist's Library, Entomology, Vol. IV. British moths, Sphinxes, &c. Edinburgh, UK: W. H. Lizars, 268 pp., 30 pls. [PLATE]

DUNCAN, J. (1860). British moths, sphinxes, etc. In: JARDINE, W. (ed.), The Naturalist's Library, 30. London & Edinburgh, UK, 268 pp., 30 pls.

DUPONCHEL, M. P.-A.-J. & GUÉNÉE, A. (1849). Iconographie et histoire naturelle des chenilles pour servir de complément à l'Histoire naturelle des lépidoptères ou papillons de France, de MM. Godart et Duponchel, Vol. 2. Crépusculaires-Nocturnes. Paris, France: G. Baillière, 349 pp. [in French] [PLATE]

DURAND, G. (1931). Apparition anormale en Vendée en 1931 de Celerio livornica Esp. et dégâts faits par sa chenille dans les champs de Sarrasin. Lambillionea, 31(11): 175--181. [in French]

DURANTE, A. & PELLEGRINO, G. (2019). The Sphingidae and Saturniidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of the Salento (southern Italy). Thalassia Salentina, 41: 175-182.

DURNOVO, Z. P. & POGODINA, L. N. (1933). Results of Work on Pests of perennial Plants - Apocynum sibiricum, Ramie and others during 1931 and 1932, pp. 73--84. In: Bolyezni i Vredit. nov. lubyan. Kul'tur [Diseases and pests of new cultivated textile plants].. Moscow, USSR: Inst. New Bast Raw Material VASKhNIL. [in Russian]

DUTERIEZ, J.-P. & DUTERIEZ, M. (1981, publ. 1982). Proserpinus proserpina est-il commun dans le nord de la France? Bulletin de la Société Sciences Nat, 34: 9--10.

DUTFIELD, J. (1748--1749). A new and complete natural history of English moths and butterflies (6 pts). London, UK, 12 pp., 12 pls.

DVOŘÁK, B. (2016). Verbreitung der Acherontiini-Genera im Lichte der Verpuppungsweise: Der Vertreter von Coelonia und Megacorma als Nichtwanderer (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 37(2/3): 109--116. [in German]

DVOŘÁK, B. (2017). Beobachtungen zur Eiablage, Entwinklung und Generationenfolge des Windenschwärmers, Agrius convolvuli (LINNAEUS, 1758), an der slowenischen Adriaküste (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 38(2/3): 145--156. [in German] [PAPER]

DVOŘÁK, B. (2018). Zur Lebens- und Verpuppungsweise der Berliner Stadtpopulation des Lindenschwärmers, Mimas tiliae (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 39(2): 75--84. [in German]

DVOŘÁK, B. (2022). Beobachtungen zur Einwanderung und Vermehrung des Oleanderschwärmers, Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758), an der nördlichen Adriaküste von 1976 bis 2020 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 43(3/4): 171--204. [in German]

DVOŘÁK, B. (2023). Zum Ursprung von Sphinx pinastri LINNAEUS, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 133(1): 7--10. [in German]

EASTERBROOK, M. (1985). Hawk-moths of the British Isles. Shire Natural History Series 1. Aylesbury, UK, 24 pp.

EATON, J. L. (1988). Lepidopteran anatomy. Chichester, UK, xiii + 257 pp.

EBERHARDT, G. (1930). List of pests and diseases of the vine in Dagestan SSR in 1927 and 1928. Vestnik vinogradosrstva, vinodeliya i vinotorgovli SSSR, 2(10-11): 708--714, 762--770. [in Russian]

EBERT, G. (1969). Afghanische Bombyces und Sphinges. 3. Sphingidae (Lepidoptera). Ergebnisse der 2. Deutschen Afganistan-Expedition (1966) der Landessammlungen für Naturkunde in Karlsruhe. Reichenbachia, 12(5): 37--53. [in German]

EBERT, G. (1974). Afghanische Bombyces und Sphinges, 12. Nachträge und Zusammenfassung. Reichenbachia, 15: 1--15. [in German]

EBERT, G. (1976). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Bombyces und Sphinges Irans. 1. Beitrag: Die Arten und Formen der Gattungen Berutana und Deilephila (Lep. Sphingidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Iran, 3(1/2): 85--99. [in German] [PAPER]

EBERT, G. (1996). Hyles robertsi elisabethae nom. nov. pro Celerio robertsi orientalis Ebert, 1969 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 27(1/2): 334. [in German] [PAPER]

ECKSTEIN, K. (1913-1923). Die Schmetterlinge Deutschlands mit besonderer Berücksichtigung ihrer Biologie, Vols. 1-4. Stuttgart, Germany: K. G. Lutz Verlag. [in German] [BOOK]

EDMUNDS, M. & DEWHIRST, R. A. (1994). The survival value of countershading with wild birds as predators. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 51: 447--452.

EFETOV, K. A. & BUDASHKIN, Yu. I. (1990). Macrolepidoptera of the Crimea. Simferopol, Crimea, 110 pp., 40 pls. [in Russian]

EFETOV, K. A. & BUDASHKIN, Yu. I. (1990). Development of Akbesia. Rothschild Entomology, 62: 32--36.

EFETOV, K. A. & SAVCHUK, V. V. (2012). New findings of Sphinx pinastri Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in the Crimea. Tavricheskiy Mediko-biologicheskiy Vestnik, 15(1): 312--313. [in Russian]

EFFENDI, R. E. (1967). To a study of sphingid fauna of Azerbaijan (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Scientific Papers of Azerbaijan State University, Ser. Biology, (2): 51--58. [in Russian].

EICHLER, F. (1971). Celerio galii tibetanica ssp. n. sowie Bemerkungen zur Art (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden, 38(9): 315--324. [in German]

EICHLER, F. & FRIESE, G. (1965). Ergebnisse der Albanien-Expedition 1961 des Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes. 32. Beitrag. Lepidoptera: Sphingidae. Beiträge zur Entomologie, 15(1/2): 633--640. [in German] [PAPER]

EISENSTEIN, I. (1984). Bibleland hawkmoths. Tel Aviv, Israel, 80 pp., 80 pls. [in Hebrew]

EITSCHBERGER, U. (1999a). Die Genitalmorphologie des [weibchen] von Hemaris (Mandarina) alaiana (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903) 2. Ergänzung zu "Die Schwärmer der westlichen Palaearktis" (Danner, Eitschberger & Surholt, 1998) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 30: 159--161, 396--397. [in German] [PAPER]

EITSCHBERGER, U. (1999b). Zur Verbreitung einiger Hyles-Arten in China 3. Ergänzung zu "Die Schwärmer der westlichen Palaearktis" (Danner, Eitschberger & Surholt, 1998) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 30: 162--168. [in German]

EITSCHBERGER, U. (1999c). Neopterodonta nom. nov. pro Pterodonta Austaut, 1905. 5. Erganzung zu "Die Schwärmer der westlichen Palaearktis" (Danner, Eitschberger & Surholt, 1998) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 30: 292.

EITSCHBERGER, U. (2002). Revidierte Checkliste der Gattungen Amorpha Hübner, [1819], Laothoe Fabricius, 1807, Pachysphinx Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 und Phyllosphingia Swinhoe, 1897, mit den Abbildungen der Genitalstrukturen einiger Arten (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 23: 151--195. [in German] [PAPER]

EITSCHBERGER, U. (2008). 5. Ergänzung zu "Die Schwärmer der westlichen Palaearktis" (Danner, Eitschberger & Surholt, 1998) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) - REM-Bilder der Eier von Hemaris (Mandarina) alaiana (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903) und Hemaris (?Jilinga) thysbe (Fabricius, 1775). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 62: 113--119. [in German] [PAPER]

EITSCHBERGER, U. (2012). Revision des Marumba gaschkewitschii (Bremer & Grey, 1852)-Artkomplexes (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 68: 1--293. [in German]

EITSCHBERGER, U. & CHURKIN, S. V. (2002). Zur Verbreitung von Hemaris (Mandarina) alaiana (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903) stat. rev. 4. Ergänzung zu "Die Schwärmer der westlichen Palaearktis" (Danner, Eitschberger & Surholt, 1998) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 23: 65--67. [in German] [PAPER]

EITSCHBERGER, U., DANNER, F. & SURHOLT, B. (1989, publ. 1990). Taxonomische Veränderungen bei den Sphingiden Europas und die Beschreibung einer neuen Laothoe-Unterart von der Iberischen Halbinsel (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 20: 261--271. [in German]

EITSCHBERGER, U., DANNER, F. & SURHOLT, B. (1992). Zweiter Beitrag zu "Taxonomische Veränderungen bei den Sphingiden Europas" und die Beschreibung einer neuen Sphinx-Unterart aus der Türkei (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 23: 245--247. [in German]

EITSCHBERGER, U. & GURKO, V. (2017). Ein neues Schwärmertaxon aus der Ukraine: Dolbina (Elegodolba) elegans kyselyovi spec. nov. (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 74: 234--254. [in German]

EITSCHBERGER, U. & HOA BINH NGUYEN. (2012). Bildatlas aller Entwicklungsstadien von Callambulyx rubricosa (Walker, 1856) -- vom Ei bis zur Puppe (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 43(3/4): 447-481. [in German]

EITSCHBERGER, U. & IHLE, T. (2008). Raupen von Schwärmern aus Laos und Thailand - 1. Beitrag (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 61: 101--114. [in German] [PAPER]

EITSCHBERGER, U., KRAVCHENKO, V., LI, C., SPEIDEL, W., WITT, T. & MÜLLER, G. C. (2005). Zwei neue Hemaris Dalman, 1816-Arten (Subgenus Mandarina Eitschberger, Danner & Surholt, 1998) aus dem Nahen Osten (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 36: 199--208, 400--409. [in German] [PAPER]

EITSCHBERGER, U. & LUKHTANOV, V. A. (1996). Neue Unterarten und Namen bei westpaläarktischen Sphingiden (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 27(3-4): 615--621. [in German] [PAPER]

EITSCHBERGER, U., MOOSER, J. & MÜLLER, G. (2014). Beitrag zur Sphingidae-Fauna des Hoggargebirges in Südalgerien (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 70: 201--207. [in German] [PAPER]

EITSCHBERGER, U. & SALDAITIS, A. (2006). Hyles deserticola (Staudinger, 1901) auf den Kanaren-Insel Fuerteventura (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 59: 398--400. [in German] [PAPER]

EITSCHBERGER, U. & SURHOLT, B. (1999). Die Arten des Subgenus Danneria Eitschberger & Zolotuhin, 1998 in der Gattung Hyles Hübner, [1819] 1. Ergänzung zu "Die Schwärmer der westlichen Palaearktis" (Danner, Eitschberger & Surholt, 1998) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 29(1/4): 13--24, 344--345. [in German] [PAPER]

EITSCHBERGER, U. & STEINIGER, H. (1976). Die Artverschiedenheit von Hyles lineata lineata (Fabricius, 1775) und Hyles livornica livornica (Esper, 1779) (Lep. Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 7: 71--73. [in German] [PAPER]

EITSCHBERGER, U. & ZOLOTUHIN, V. (1997). Die Gattung Dolbina STAUDINGER, 1877 mit der Beschreibung eines neuen Subgenus Elegodolba subgen. nov. (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 28: 135--144. [in German] [PAPER]

EITSCHBERGER, U. & ZOLOTUHIN, V. (1997). Choerocampa suellus sibirica nom. nov. et comb. nov. pro Pergesa porcellus porca O. BANG-HAAS, 1927 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 28: 145. [in German] [PAPER]

EITSCHBERGER, U., KRAVCHENKO, V., LI, C., SPEIDEL, W., WITT, T. & MÜLLER, G. C. (2005). Zwei neue Hemaris DALMAN, 1816-Arten (Subgenus Mandarina Eitschberger, Danner & Surholt, 1998) aus dem Nahen Osten (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 36(1/2): 199--208. [in German] [PAPER]

EL-BASSIOUNY, M. H., SALEM, M. M. & NEGM, F. H. (1997). Relative abundance of some lepidopterous moths attracted to a light-trap at Al-Arish city, North Sinai during two successive years. Annals of Agricultural Science (Cairo), 42(2): 643--653.

ELLISON, R. E. & WILTSHIRE, E. P. (1939). The Lepidoptera of the Lebanon: with notes on their season and distribution. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 88(1): 1--56, 1 pl. [PAPER]

EMAMI, K., KARIMPOUR, Y. & LOTAFALIZADEH, H. (2021). Life cycle of the Syrian bean-caper hawk moth, Hyles zygophylli (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae), and identification of its parasitoids in Urmia region, Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 40(4): 403--418. [in Farsi]

ENKHTUR, K., BREHM, G., BOLDGIV, B. & PFEIFFER, M. (2021). Effects of grazing on macro-moth assemblages in two different biomes in Mongolia. Ecological Indicators, 133: 108421. [PAPER]

ERNST, J. J. (1782). Papillons d'Europe, peints d'après nature, 3. Paris, France: Imprimerie de P. M. Delaguette, [iv] + x + 132 pp., frontispiece, pls 85--122. [in French] [BOOK]

ERSCHOFF, N. G. (1874). Lepidoptera. In: FEDCHENKO, A. P. (ed.), Reise in Turkestan. Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya, Antropologii i Etnografii, 11(2): i-vi + 127 pp. + [1], 6 pls. [in Russian] [JOURNAL ISSUE]

ESPER, E. J. C. (1778). Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen. Europäische Gattungen, Vol. 2 (with Supplements). Leipzig, Germany: T. O. Weigel, 234 pp. [in German] [BOOK] [PLATES]

ESPER, E. J. C. (1789-1804). Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen. Fortsetzung der europäischen Schmetterlinge: zu dem Geschlecht der Abendschmetterlinge. Europäische Gattungen, Vol. 2. Leipzig, Germany: T. O. Weigel. [in German] [BOOK] [PLATES]

EUROPEAN ENVIRONMENT AGENCY (2007-2012). Proserpinus proserpina. Report under the Article 17 of the Habitats Directive, Annex 4. European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity, 7 pp. [REPORT]

EVANS, D. L. & SCHMIDT, J. O. (1990). Insect defences. Adaptive mechanisms and strategies of prey and predators. Albany, New York, USA, xv + 482 pp.

EVERSMANN, E. (1844). Fauna lepidopterologica volgo-uralensis exhibens Lepidopterorum species quas per viginti quinque annos in provonciis Volgam fluvium inter et montes Uralenses sitis observavit et descripsit. Casani, USSR: Typis Universitatis, xiv + 633 pp. [in Latin] [BOOK]

EVERSMANN, E. (1854). Beiträge zur Lepidopterologie Russlands, und Beschreibung einiger anderer Insecten aus den südlichen Kirgisensteppen, den nördlichen Ufern des Aralsees und des Sir-Darja's. Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou, 27(2): 174--205, 1 pl. [in German] [PAPER]

FABRICIUS, J. C. (1775). Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburg & Leipzig, Germany, [xxviii] + 832 pp. [in Latin] [BOOK]

FAIZ, A. H., HASSAN, M. U., BAGATUROV, M. F., TARIQ, G., & FAIZ, L. Z. (2019). Diversity of Moths in some selected areas of District Bagh, Azad Jammu & Kashmir (Pakistan). Journal of Bioresource Management, 6(1): 27--35. [PAPER]

FATHIPOUR, Y., KARIMPOUR, Y., TALEBI, A. A., MOHARRAMIPOUR, S. & TSHORSNIG, H. P. (2005). First report of parasitoids fly Exorista grandis (Dip.: Tachinidae) from Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 24(2): 137--138. [in Farsi] [PAPER]

FAVARD, P. (1970). Observations sur les Lépidoptères Sphingidae du Var. Annales de la Société des sciences naturelles de Toulon et du Var, 22: 79--98. [in French]

FEDCHENKO, B. A. (1949). Genus Eremurus, pp. 37--52. In: SHISHKIN, V. K. & BOBROV, E. G., Flora of the USSR, 15. Moscow-Leningrad, USSR: Academy of Sciences USSR. [in Russian]

FELTWELL, J. & DUCROS, P. (1989). Sphingidae of the Cévennes. British Journal of Entomology and Natural History, 2: 69--76. [PAPER]

FERNÁNDEZ VIDAL, E. H. (2016). Lepidópteros de O Courel (Lugo, Galicia, España, N.O. Península Ibérica) II: Sphingidae. (Lepidoptera). Arquivos Entomolóxicos, 15: 339--344. [in Spanish] [PAPER]

FIEDLER, A. (1927). Beitrag zu den Schmarotzern in Schmetterlingsraupen. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift, 21: 186--187. [in German]

FILIPJEV, I. (1912). Two interesting Smerinthus species from northwest Russia. Russkoe entomologicheskoe obozrenie = Revue russe d'entomologie, 12: 250--255. [in Russian] [PAPER]

FINK, L. S. (1989). Color polymorphism in sphingid caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). PhD Dissertation, University of Florida, USA. [THESIS]

FISCHER, H. & LEWANDOWSKI, S. (2003). Zweiter Beitrag zur Schwärmer- & Spinnerfauna Zyperns. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Stuttgart, 113(10): 295--301. [in German]

FISCHER DE WALDHEIM, G. (1830). Oryctographie du Gouvernement de Moscou. Moscow, Russia: Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, [27] + A-G + i-xliv + i-xvi. [in French]

FLECK, E. (1901). Die Macro-lepidopteren Rumäniens. Berlin, Germany, 200 pp. [in German]

FLEMING, R. C. (1968). Head musculature of Sphinx Moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 3(3): 1--32.

FLETCHER, D. S. & NYE, I. W. B. (1982). The generic names of the moths of the world, 4. London, UK, xiv + (192 pp.), 1 pl.

FLETCHER, T. B. (1910). No. XI. -- Lepidoptera, exclusive of the Tortricidae and Tineidae, with some remarks on their distribution and means of dispersal among the islands of the Indian Ocean. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Series 2, Zoology, 13(2): 265--323. [PAPER]

FORD, T. H. & SHAW, M. R. (1991). Host records of some west Palaearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 103: 23--38.

FORSTER, W. & WOHLFAHRT, T. A. (1960). Die Schmetterlinge Mitteleuropas, 3. Stuttgart, Germany, vii + 239 pp., 28 pls. [in German]

FORWOOD, J. R. (1977). Spurge hawkmoth (Celerio euphorbiae L.) as a biocontrol agent for leafy spurge in Nebraska. M.Sc. thesis, University of Nebraska, 52 pp.

FOURNIER, F. (2017). Observation de Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758) dans le Puy-de Dôme en 2016 (Lepidoptera Sphingidae). Alexanor, 27(7): 419--420. [in French]

FRAENKEL, G. (1959). The Raison d'Etre of Secondary Plant Substances. Science, 129: 1466--1470. [in French]

FRANÇOIS, B. (2019). Observations urbaines de Lépidoptères (Lepidoptera Pterophoridae, Lycaenidae, Nymphalidae, Crambidae, Sphingidae, Erebidae et Noctuidae). Alexanor, 28(6): 497--504. [in French]

FREINA, J. J. de (1979). Beitrag zur systematischen Erfassung der Bombyces- und Sphinges-Fauna Kleinasiens. Atalanta, Würzburg, 10: 175--224. [in German]

FREINA, J. J. de (1981). 2. Beitrag zur Erfassung der Bombyces- und Sphinges-Fauna Kleinasiens. Atalanta, Würzburg, 12: 18--63. [in German]

FREINA, J. J. de (1983). 4. Beitrag zur Erfassung der Bombyces- und Sphinges-Fauna Kleinasiens. Neue Kenntnisse über Artenspektrum, Systematik und Nomenklatur sowie Beschreibungen neuer Taxa. Mitteilungen der Münchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 72: 57--127. [in German] [PAPER]

FREINA, J. J. de (1988). Bemerkungen über das fragliche Artrecht von Hemaris dentata (Staudinger 1887) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Nota lepidopterologica, 11(3): 182--186. [in German] [PAPER]

FREINA, J. J. de (1989). Beitrag zur Bombyces- und Sphinges-Fauna Algeriens und Tunisiens. Ergebnisse einer Frühjahrsexkursion mit supplementärer Auflistung der Rhopaloceren- und Noctuiden-Nachweise. (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Entomofauna, Zeitschrift für Entomologie, 10: 73--94. [in German]

FREINA, J. J. de (1991). Über Biologie und Morphologie der auf Madeira beheimateten Hyles euphorbiae gecki ssp. n. (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen, 40: 65--72. [in German] [PAPER]

FREINA, J. J. de (1994). Über Biologie, Morphologie und Taxonomie von Hyles tithymali deserticola (Bartel), mit vergleichenden Studien zu Hyles euphorbiae mauretanica (Staudinger) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 104: 33--60. [in German]

FREINA, J. J. de (2004). Une nouvelle sous-espèce d'Hemaris croatica (Esper, 1800) du S.-O. de l'Iran: Hemaris croatica fahira ssp. n. (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae, Macroglossinae). Linneana Belgica., 19(7): 305--307. [in French]

FREINA, J. J. de (2012). 11. Beitrag zur systematischen Erfassung der Bombyces- und Sphinges-Fauna Kleinasiens - Ergänzungen zu Artenspektrum und Verbreitungsbildern durch interessante Nachweise (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Atalanta, Würzburg., 43(1/2): 191--210. [in German] [PAPER]

FREINA, J. J. de & GECK, M. (2002). Bemerkungen zum Hyles euphorbiae (Linnaeus, 1758)-Komplex, Beschreibung der Larvalstadien sizilianischer "euphorbiae" und die Frage, ob dieser Populationen taxonomisch neu zu bewerten sind: Hyles sammuti Eitschberger, Danner & Surholt, 1998 subspec. nov.? (Lepidoptera; Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 33(3/4): 403--409. [in German]

FREINA, J. J. de & GECK, M. (2003). Studien zur Ökologie, Biologie, Verbreitung und geographischen Variabilität von Akbesia davidi (Oberthür, 1884) (Lepidoptera; Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 23(4): 167--180. [in German] [PAPER]

FREINA, J. J. de & GECK, M. (2014). Beitrag zur Hyles centralasiae-siehei-Artengruppe. Zur Biologie, Ökologie, Verbreitung und geographischen Variabilität von H. siehei (PÜNGELER, 1903) und Reinterpretation von Hyles svetlana SHOVKOON, 2010 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Stuttgart, 124(2): 67--95. [in German]

FREINA, J. J. de & GECK, M. (2018). Über Akbesia davidi (Oberthur, 1884) mit Beschreibung einer neuen Unterart aus der Kaspischen Region (Sphingidae: Smerinthinae, Ambulycini). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Stuttgart, 128(1): 3--9. [in German]

FREINA, J. J. de & PIATKOWSKI, H.-J. (1999). Erstmeldungen und andere interessante Nachweise zur Noctuoidea- und Bombycoideafauna Griechenlands nebst Bemerkungen zu Sphingonaepiopsis gorgoniades pfeifferi (Zerny, 1933) comb. rev. (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Atalanta, Würzburg, 30: 259--272. [in German]

FREINA, J. J. de & PIATKOWSKI, H.-J. (2006). Beitrag zur Erfassung der Heteroceren Griechenlands (Lepidoptera). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Stuttgart, 116: 243--260.

FREINA, J. J. de & WITT, T. J. (1984). Modifications taxinomiques dans les Sphingides et Syntomides d'Europe et de l'Afrique du Nord occidentale (Lepidoptera). Alexanor, 13: 283--288. [in French]

FREINA, J. J. de & WITT, T. J. (1987). Die Bombyces und Sphinges der Westpaläarktis (Insecta, Lepidoptera), 1. Munich, Germany: Forschung & Wissenschaft Verlag, 708 pp., 46 pls. [in German]

FREY, H. (1880). Die Lepidopteren der Schweiz. Leipzig, Germany, xxvi + 454 pp. [in German]

FREYER, C. F. (1836). Neuere Beiträge zur Schmetterlingskunde mit Abbildungen nach der Natur, 2. Augsburg, Germany, 164 pp., 96 pls. [in German]

FRIEDRICH, E. (1975). Handbuch der Schmetterlingszucht: Europäische Arten. Stuttgart, Germany, 186 pp. [in German]

FRIEDRICH, E. (1982). L'élevage des papillons--espèces européenes (French Edn). Paris, France, 235 pp., 18 pls. [in French]

FRIEDRICH, E. (1986). Breeding Butterflies and Moths--A practical handbook for British and European species (revised English Edn). Colchester, UK: Harley Books, 176 pp.

FRIONNET, C. (1910). Les premiers états des Lépidoptères Français, 2 Sphingidae--Psychidae. Bombyces--Acronyctinae. Saint-Dizier, France, 550 + [2] pp. [in French]

FRITSCH, D., STANGELMAIER, G., TOP-JENSEN, M. & BECH, K. (2014). Die nachtaktive Gross-Schmetterlingsfauna von Samos (Griechenland, Östliche Ägäis) (Lepidoptera: Cossoidea, Lasiocampoidea, Bombycoidea, Drepanoidea, Geometroidea, Noctuoidea). Esperiana, 19: 7--101. [in German] [PAPER]

FROREICH, O. von (1938). Eine neue Unterart von Celerio zygophylli. Entomologische Rundschau, 55: 256--259. [in German]

FURNEAUX, W. (1894). Butterflies and Moths (British). London & New York, xiv + 358 pp., 12 pls..

GALVAGNI, E. (1902). Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Fauna einiger dalmatinischer Inseln. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 52: 362--388. [in German]

GALVAGNI, E. (1921). Nachtrag zur Kenntnis der Schmetterlingsfauna Lussins. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 72: 84--89. [in German]

GANDY, M. (2016). Moth. London, UK: Reaktion Books Ltd., 238 pp.

GANEV, J. (1984). Catalogue of the Bulgarian Bombyces and Sphinges (Lepidoptera). Entomofauna, 5: 391--467.

GARBOWSKI, T. (1892). Materialien zu einer Lepidopterenfauna Galiziens, nebst systematischen und biologischen Beiträgen. Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Wien, 101: 869--1004. [in German]

GARCÍA DE VIEDMA, M. de & GÓMEZ BUSTILLO, M. R. (1981). Hippotion osiris (Dalman, 1823) y otras nuevas citas del Coto Nacional de las Sierras de Cazorla y Segura (Lepidoptera-Heterocera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 9(34): 125--126. [in Spanish]

GARDNER, A. E. & CLASSEY, E. W. (1960). Report on the insects collected by the E. W. Classey and A. E. Gardner expedition to Madeira in December 1957. Proceedings of the South London Entomological & Natural History Society, 1959: 184--206.

GARGATTE, J.-L. (2000). Liste des Papillons de nuit (hétérocères) observés ou capturés sur le site dit «Les Marais» commune de Réthoville (Manche) entre 1980 et 2003. Bulletin de Liaison de l'Association Entomologique d'Évreux, 47: 47--50. [in French]

GARRE, M., GUERRERO, J. J., RUBIO, R. M., & ORTIZ, A. S. (2015). Revisión y actualización de los Macroheterocera (Insecta, Lepidoptera) del Parque Natural de la Serranía de Cuenca (península ibérica). Boletín de la Asociación española de Entomología, 39(3/4): 281--300. [in Spanish] [PAPER]

GARRE, M., RUBIO, R. M., GUERRERO, J. J., & ORTIZ, A. S. (2020). Preliminary study of the Macroheterocera from the "Sierra María-Los Vélez" Natural Park (Almeria, Spain) (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 48(191): 411--424. [in Spanish] [PAPER]

GASTÓN, J. & VIVES MORENO, A. (2023). Nuevos registros de Heterocera para España, con la descriptión de una nueva especie (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 51(201): 101--121. [in Spanish] [PAPER]

GATTER, D. & GATTER, W. (1977). Schmetterlingswanderungen durch die Sahara. Atalanta, Würzburg, 8: 241--246. [in German] [PAPER]

GATTER, P. & GATTER, W. (1990). Das Migrationssystem des Windenschwärmers (Agrius convolvuli) zwischen Westafrika und dem Westen der Paläarktis--Ergebnisse und Hypothesen. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 100: 313--330. [in German]

GAULD, I. D. & BOLTON, B. (eds) (1988). The Hymenoptera. Oxford, UK, xi + 332 pp., 10 pls.

GAUSS, R. (1975). Ergebnisse langjähriger Parasitienstudien an Kieferninsekten des südwestdeutschen Raumes. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 77: 429--438. [in German]

GEHLEN, B. (1928). Neue Sphingiden-Arten, -Unterarten und -Formen. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift, 21(42): 391--401. [in German]

GEHLEN, B. (1930). Neue Sphingiden. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 44: 174--176. [in German]

GEHLEN, B. (1931). Neue Sphingiden. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 45(14): 201--204. [in German] [PAPER]

GEHLEN, B. (1932a). Neue Sphingiden. Entomologische Rundschau, 49: 62--64, 65--66, 84--85, 182--184. [in German]

GEHLEN, B. (1932b). Familie: Sphingidae, Schwärmer; Schwärmerhybriden, pp. 137--156; 156--164; pls 12, 13. In: SEITZ, A., Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, 2 (Suppl.). Stuttgart, Germany: Alfred Kernen Verlag. [in German]

GEHLEN, B. (1934a). Neue afrikanische und asiatische Sphingiden. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 48: 59--62. [in German]

GEHLEN, B. (1934b). Liste der von S. K. H. dem Prinzen Leopold von Belgien im Jahre 1932 gesammelten Sphingidae. Bulletin du Musée royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique = Mededeelingen van het Korinklijk Natuurhistorisch Museum van België, 10(3): 1--3. [in German] [PAPER]

GEHLEN, B. (1941). Neue Sphingiden. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 55: 185--186. [in German]

GEIGER, V. (1873). Beitrag zur Schmetterlingskunde Dalmatiens. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 23: 167--168. [in German]

GELBRECHT, J., WEIDLICH, M., BLOCHWITZ, O., KÜHNE, L., KWAST, E., RICHERT, A. & SOBCZYK, T. (1993). Kommentiertes Verzeichnis der Großschmetterlinge (Macrolepidoptera) der Länder Berlin und Brandenburg, pp. 11--69. In:GERSTBERGER, M. & MEY, W. (eds), Fauna in Berlin und Brandenburg: Schmetterlinge & Köcherfliegen. Berlin, Germany: Förderkreis der Naturwissenschaftlichen Museen Berlins e.V. [in German] [BOOK CHAPTER]

GENTRY, J. W. (1965). Crop Insects of Northeast Africa-Southwest Asia. USDA, ARS, Agriculture Handbook No. 273. Washington DC, USA; USDA, ARS, iv + 210 pp. [BOOK]

GEOFFROY, E. L. (1799). Histoire abrégée des insectes qui se trouvent aux environs de Paris..., 2 (Edn 2). Paris, France, 744 pp., 11 pls. [in French]

GERASIMOV, A. M. & GERASIMOVA, F. N. (1932). Notes on pests injurious to Apocynum sibiricum Pall. in the district of Khorezm. Bulletin of the Leningrad Institute for Controlling Farm and Forest Pests, 3: 279--281. [in Russian]

GERGELY, K., JUDIT, F. & ZSOLT, B. (2018). Az Oleander szender (Daphnis nerii) a Kárpát-medencében (Sphingidae, Lepidoptera) [The Oleander Hawk Moth (Daphnis nerii) in the Carpathian Basin (Sphingidae, Lepidoptera)]. Acta Naturalia Pannonica, 16: 71--88. [in Hungarian] [PAPER]

GEVORKJAN, M. R. (1986). Fauna of Heterocera (Lepidoptera) of gorges of the Razdan river and its triburtary Marmarik (Armenian SSR). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 65: 683--691. [in Russian]

GHASEMI, F., ALEMANSOOR, H. & ALEHOSSEIN, A. (2009, publ. 2010). Identification of moths of family Sphingidae in some regions of Fars Province (Iran). Journal of Novel Researches on Plant Protection, 1(2): Pe180--Pe193. [in Farsi] [PAPER]

GIL-COLLADO, J. (1931). Notas sobre Taquínidos españoles (Dipt.). I. Algunas especies parásitas de orugas de El Escorial. Eos. Revista Española de Entomología, 7(3): 349--354. [in Spanish] [PAPER]

GIL-T., F. (2002). Hyles tithymali deserticola (Staudinger, 1901) en la Isla de Fuerteventura, nuevo taxón para las Islas Canarias (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, (31): 121--124. [in Spanish]

GIL-T., F. (2010a). The variability in the larval morphology of Hyles tithymali (BOISDUVAL, 1832) of La Gomera (W. Canary Islands, Spain) and the dilemma of its subspecific ascription (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 41(1/2): 245--251. [PAPER]

GIL-T., F. (2010b). Concerning the morphology of Hyles tithymali (BOISDUVAL, 1832) from La Palma Island (W. Canary Islands, Spain) and its formal ascription to Hyles tithymali phaelipae Gil-T. & Gil-Uceda, 2007 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 41(1/2): 253--256. [PAPER]

GIL-T., F. & GIL-UCEDA, E. (2007). Description of Hyles tithymali phaelipae subspec. nov. from El Hierro Island (SW. Canary Islands, Spain), based mainly on constant and characteristic differences in larval morphology (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 38(1/2): 203--212.

GIL-T., F. & GIL-UCEDA, E. (2012). Addendum to the 'Description of Hyles tithymali phaelipae subspec. nov. from El Hierro island (SW. Canary Islands, Spain), based mainly on constant and characteristic differences in larval morphology (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Atalanta 38(1/2): 203-217 (2007)': Validation of Hyles tithymali phaelipae Gil-T. & Gil-Uceda subspec. nov. (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) by statement of deposition of the holotype. Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 68: 294.

GIL-T., F., REQUEJO, S. & ESTÉVEZ, R. (2011). A new and relict species for the Iberian Peninsula, with an enigmatic distribution: Hyles tithymali gallaeci subspec. nov. from the atlantic islands and coasts of Galicia Region (NW. Spain) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 42(1/4): 143--148. [PAPER]

GILCHRIST, W. L. R. E. (1979). Sphingidae, pp. 20--39, pls 1, 2. In: HEATH, J. & EMMET, A. M. (eds). The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, 9. London & Colchester, UK: Harley Books, 288 pp., 16 pls.

GILLETT, M. P. T. & HOWARTH, B. (2007). The Hawklet or Savannah Hawkmoth, Sphingonaepiopsis nana (Walker, 1856), new to the United Arab Emirates (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Tribulus, 17: 95--97.

GIRARD, M. (1878). Notes au sujet d'un Smerinthus nouveau d'Algérie. Troisième note. Petites Nouvelles Entomologiques, 2: 203--204. [in French] [PAPER]

GLADIS, T. & ALEMAYEHU, N. (1995). Larven von Acherontia atropos L. (Lep., Sphingidae) neuerdings auch an Hanf (Cannabis sativa L.) - oder bislang übersehen? Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, 39: 209--212. [in German] [PAPER]

GLEREAN, P., DEUTSCH, H., MORANDINI, C., MORIN, L. & HUEMER, P. (2022). Lepidoptera of the Prealpi Giulie Natural Park (Friuli Venezia Giulia, north-east Italy). Gortania, 44: 29--72. [PAPER]

GNINENKO, Yu. I., RASPOPOV, A. P., KOVALEVSKAYA, N. I. (1983). Features of the biology of the lime hawk-moth Mimas tiliae (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in the Transurals. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 62: 1009--1014. [in Russian]

GNINENKO, Yu. I. (1998). Bursts of hawk-moth mass reproduction in the forests of southern Siberia and northern Kazakhstan. Lesovedenie, (4): 67--72. [in Russian]

GOATER, B. (1974). The butterflies and moths of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. Faringdon, UK: E. W. Classey Ltd, xiv + 439 pp.

GODIN, A. E. & MATOV, A. Yu. (2023). Hawk Moths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) of Belgorod Region. Field Biologist Journal, 5(4): 445--453 [in Russian] [PAPER].

GOLOBOROD'KO, K. K., PLYUSHCH, I. G. & PAKHOMOV, O. Ye. (2010). Biological diversity of Ukraine. Dnipropetrovsk Region. Moths (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampoidea, Bombicoidea, Noctuoidea -- part), 1. Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine: Dnipropetr. Nat. Univ. Press, 295 pp. [in Ukrainian]

GÓMEZ BUSTILLO, M. R. & FERNÁNDEZ-RUBIO, F. (1974). Los esfingidos de la Peninsula Ibérica. SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 2 (Suppl.): 1--12. [in Spanish]

GÓMEZ BUSTILLO, M. R. & FERNÁNDEZ-RUBIO, F. (1976). Mariposas de la Peninsula Ibérica 3, Heteroceros I [Sphingidae, pp. 96--107], 304 pp. Madrid. [in Spanish]

GÓMEZ BUSTILLO, M. R. & MÉNDEZ GARNICA, J. M. (1981). Esos aerodinamicos esfingidos. Vida Silvestre. Revista del Instituto Nacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza, (37): 18--31. [in Spanish]

GONZÁLEZ-ESTÉBANEZ, F. J. & MANCEÑIDO-GONZÁLEZ, D. C. (2012). Catálogo actualizado y nuevos datos de Macroheteróceros de la Provincia de León (España), ii (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 50: 367--394. [in Spanish] [PAPER]

GÖPFERT, M. C., SURLYKKE, A. & WASSERTHAL, L. T. (2002). Tympanal and atympanal 'mouth–ears' in hawkmoths (Sphingidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 269(1486): 89-95.

GORDEEV, S. Yu. & GORDEEVA, T. V. (2017). The selection of nemoral and taiga group among of a moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) species for monitoring in chernevaya taiga of the Ulan-Burgasyy mountain-range. Nature of Inner Asia, 2: 7-20. [in Russian]

GORDEEV, S. Yu. & GORDEEVA, T. V. (2021). Lepidoptera of black taiga in Transbaikalia, East Siberia. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 908: 012016. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/908/1/012016. [PAPER]

GOSSLING, N. F. (1979). Hyles dahlii Geyer (Lep.: Sphingidae) - a local species of Mediterranean hawkmoth found in Sardinia (June 1976). Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 91(11/12): 296--299. [PAPER]

GORDEEVA, T. V. & GORDEEV, S. Yu. (2011). Taxonomic remarks on Callambulyx tatarinovii (Bremer & Grey, 1852 [1853]) from Transbaikalia (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 67: 79--88.

GRAYSON, J. & EDMUNDS, M. (1989a). Growth, development, mortality and fecundity of the poplar hawkmoth (Laothoe populi (L.)) under laboratory conditions, with a note on the eyed hawkmoth (Smerinthus ocellata (L.)). Entomologist's Gazette, 40: 211--219.

GRAYSON, J. & EDMUNDS, M. (1989b). The causes of colour and colour changes in caterpillars of the poplar and eyed hawkmoths (Laothoe populi and Smerinthus ocellata). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 37: 263--279, 3 figs.

GRAESER, L. (1892). Neue Lepidopteren aus Central-Asien. Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift, 37(3): 299--318. [in German] [PAPER]

GRANCHER, C. (2019). Hemaris tityus (L., 1758) nouveau pour le département des Landes (Lepidoptera Sphingidae Macroglossinae). L'Entomologiste, 75(2): 126. [in French]

GROSSER, N. (1982). Ein Beitrag zur Makrolepidopterenfauna des Pirin-Gebirges (Südwestbulgarien) und seines südlichen Vorlandes. Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, 26(5): 217--225. [in German] [PAPER]

GROSSER, N. (1982). Zur Fauna der Bombyces und Sphinges der Mongolei (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Faunistische Abhandlungen der Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden, 9(13): 137--140. [in German]

GROSSMUELLER, D. W. & LEDERHOUSE, R. C. (1987). The role of nectar source distribution in habitat use and oviposition by the tiger swallowtail butterfly. Journal of The Lepidopterists' Society, 41: 159--165. [PAPER]

GRUM-GRSHIMAILO, G. E. (1887). Bericht über meine Reise in das östliche Buchara, pp. 357--402. In: ROMANOFF, N. M. (ed.), Mémoires sur les Lépidoptères, 3. St.-Pétersbourg, Russia: Imprimerie de M. M. Stassuléwitch, iv + 419 pp., 17 pls. [in French] [BOOK]

GRUM-GRSHIMAILO, G. E. (1890). Le Pamir et sa faune Lépidoptérologique. Heterocera, Sphinges, VIII Sphingidae B., pp. 510--514. In: ROMANOFF, N. M. (ed.), Mémoires sur les Lépidoptères, 4. St.-Pétersbourg, Russia: Imprimerie de M. M. Stassuléwitch, xviii + 578 pp., 21 pls, 1 map. [in French] [BOOK]

GRUSTÁN, D. & REDONDO, V. (1998). Familias Sphingidae y Notodontidae. Catalogus de la entomofauna Aragonesa, 18: 9--10. [in Spanish] [PAPER]

GUÉRIN-MÉNEVILLE, F. E. (1839). Sphinx. Sphinx. Linné. S. de Année. S. annei. Guérin. Magasin de Zoologie, 1: 1--2. [in French]

GUILLEMENET, R. & ROCHE, R. (1957). Le sphinx de la vigne (Celerio livornica Esp.) dans la Province de Casablanca en 1956. Progrès Agricole et Viticole, 147: 338--346. [in French]

GUNTHER, A. (1939). Die südlichste Rasse von Celerio deserticola Bart. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 53: 261--266. [in German]

GUS'KOVA, E. V. & YAKOVLEV, R. V. (2011). Kara-Irtysh biogeographical region of the Altai. Entomological opinion (preliminary results). Amurian Zoological Journal, 3(2): 196--198. [in Russian]

GUYOT, H. (1990). Sur le présence en Corse de Proserpinus proserpina Pallas (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Alexanor, 16: 442--444. [in French]

GUZMÁN, E. (2013). Contribució al coneixement de la distribució dels macroheteròcers de la Garrotxa amb dades del quadrat UTM 31TDG67. Butlletí de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopterologia, 104: 49--54. [in Catalan] [PAPER]

GUZMÁN, E. (2018). Migració de Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sphingidae) a Catalunya [Migration of Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sphingidae) in Catalonia]. Butlletí de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopterologia, 109(1): 101--103. [in Catalan] [PAPER]

HABELER, H. (2003). Die Schmetterlinge der Adria-insel Krk: eine ökofaunistische Studie: Esperiana, Buchreihe zur Entomologie. Graz, Austria: Delta-Druck + Verlag Heinz Peks, 221 pp., 8 pl. [in German]

HABELER, H. & BERG, C. (2016). Besonders starker Einflug des Oleanderschwärmers Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758) in die Steiermark 2016. Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Steiermark, 146: 77--86. [in German] [PAPER]

HACKER, H. H. (2016). Systematic and illustrated catalogue of the Macroheterocera and superfamilies Cossoidea Leach, [1815], Zygaenoidea Latreille, 1809, Thyridoidea Herrich-Schäffer, 1846 and Hyblaeoidea Hampson, 1903 of the Arabian Peninsula, with a survey of their distribution (Lepidoptera). Esperiana, 20(1): 7--742.

HACKER, H. & WOLF, W. (1982). Contribution to the Lepidoptera-fauna of Spain. II. Heterocera of a three-week visit in autumn 1981 (First part). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 10(40): 267--273.

HACKER, H. & WOLF, W. (1983). Contribution to the Lepidoptera-fauna of Spain. II. Heterocera of a three-week visit in autumn 1981 (Second part). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 11(41): 43--51.

HAGEN, R. H. & SCRIBER, J. M. (1989). Sex-linked diapause, color and allozyme loci in Papilio glaucus: linkage analysis and significance in a hybrid zone. Journal of Heredity, 80: 179--185.

HAGEN, R. H. & SCRIBER, J. M. (1991). Systematics of the Papilio glaucus and Papilio troilus Species Groups (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae): Inferences from Allozymes. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 84: 380--395.

HAGEN, R. H., LEDERHOUSE, R. C., BOSSART, J. L. & SCRIBER, J. M. (1991). Papilio canadensis and P. glaucus (Papilionidae) are distinct species. Journal of The Lepidopterists' Society, 45: 245--258.

HAGGETT, G. M. (1995). Broad-bordered bee hawks in October (Hemaris fuciformis L.: Lep.: Sphingidae). Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 107(1-2): 24.

HALPERIN, J. (1965). Insect pests of poplar in Israel. Hora'at HaTeva, 15/16: 63--68. [in Hebrew]

HAGMEIER, A. (1912). Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Mermithiden. 1. Biologische Notizen und systematische Beschreibung einiger alter und neuer Arten. Zoologische Jahrbücher Abteilung für Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 32: 521--612, 4 pls. [in German] [PAPER]

HALL, M. R. (2000). Notes and Comments on some Suffolk Moths in 1999. Transactions of the Suffolk Naturalists' Society, 36: 81--88. [PAPER]

HAMMOND, H. E. & SMITH, K. G. V. (1953). On some parasitic Diptera and Hymenoptera bred from lepidopterous hosts; part I, with a description of Frontina laeta Mg., (Dip: Larvaevoridae). Entomologist's Gazette, 4: 273--279.

HAMMOND, H. E. & SMITH, K. G. V. (1955). On some parasitic Diptera and Hymenoptera bred from lepidopterous hosts; part II. Misc. records of Phoridae, Larvaevoridae (Dipt.), Braconidae, Ichneumonidae, and Eulophidae (Hym.). Entomologist's Gazette, 6: 168--174.

HAMPSON, G. F. (1892). The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Moths. 1. London, UK: Taylor and Francis Ltd, xxiv + 527 pp. [BOOK]

HÄNDEL, J. (2014). Sphingidae 2013. Atalanta, Marktleuthen, 45(1-4): 77--84. [in German] [PAPER]

HÄNDEL, J. (2017). Sphingidae 2016. Atalanta, Marktleuthen, 48(1-4): 80--90. [in German] [PAPER]

HANIF, H., KHAN, S. A., KHAN, M. I. & RAZA, M. M. (2016). First record of Deilephila elpenor L. moth from Chakwal Punjab Pakistan. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies, 3(2): 10--13. [see also HUMAIRAH HANIF et al., 2016]

HANGAY, G., NADAI, L. & SZEKELY, K. (2005). Report on Hungarian entomological expeditions to Iran. Folia Historico Naturalia Musei Matraensis, 29: 7--18.

HANJALIĆ, J., & LELO, S. (2015). Hrvatska golupka, Hemaris croatica (Esper, 1800) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae), nova vrsta u fauni leptira Bosne i Hercegovine [Olive bee hawk moth, Hemaris croatica (Esper, 1800) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae), new species in lepidopteranean fauna of Bosnia and Herzegovina]. Prilozi fauni Bosne i Hercegovine, 11: 29--34. [in Bosnian]

HARBICH, H. (1975). Die Erweiterung der naturlichen Variationsbreite von Celerio euphorbiae L. durch das Einfliessen von Erbgut von Celerio galii (Rottemburg, 1775) (Lep. Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 6: 204--215. [in German]

HARBICH, H. (1976a). Isolationsmechanismen und Arterhaltung im Genus Celerio (Lep., Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 86: 33--42. [in German]

HARBICH, H. (1976b). Die Ausbildung von Subitanpuppen bei Celerio euphorbiae euphorbiae – ein primär photoperiodisch gesteuerter Prozeß (Lep., Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 86(16): 177--183. [in German]

HARBICH, H. (1976c). Das photosensible Raupenstadium von Celerio euphorbiae euphorbiae (Lep.: Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 86(21): 233--237. [in German]

HARBICH, H. (1976d). Biologische und morphologische Untersuchungen an Hybriden zwischen Hyles euphorbiae (Linné, 1758) und Hyles galii (Rottemburg, 1775). 1 Teil. (Lep. Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 7: 74--84. [in German]

HARBICH, H. (1978a). Zur Biologie von Acherontia atropos (Lep.: Sphingidae) 1. Teil. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 88(4): 29--36. [in German]

HARBICH, H. (1978b). Zur Biologie von Acherontia atropos (Lep.: Sphingidae) 2. Teil. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 88(10): 101--109. [in German]

HARBICH, H. (1980a). Ergebnisse von Hybridzucht zwischen Hyles lineata (Fabricius, 1775) und Hyles livornica (Esper, 1779)--1. Teil. (Lep. Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 11: 5--11. [in German]

HARBICH, H. (1980b). Weiteres zur Biologie von Agrius convolvuli (Linné, 1758) (Lep. Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 11: 197--200. [in German]

HARBICH, H. (1980c). Zur Biologie von Acherontia atropos (Lep.: Sphingidae) 3. Teil. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 90: 11--13. [in German]

HARBICH, H. (1981). Zur Biologie von Acherontia atropos (Lep.: Sphingidae) 4. Teil. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 91: 57--62. [in German]

HARBICH, H. (1982). Ergebnisse von Hybridzuchten zwischen Hyles lineata (Fabricius, 1775) und Hyles livornica (Esper, 1779)--2. Teil. Atalanta, Würzburg, 13: 294--301. [in German]

HARBICH, H. (1988a). Zur Monophagie von Hyles euphorbiae euphorbiae (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 98(3): 17--23. [in German]

HARBICH, H. (1988b). Der Hyles euphorbiae-Komplex--ein taxonomisches Problem? (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae), 1. Teil. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 98(7): 81--86. [in German]

HARBICH, H. (1988c). Der Hyles euphorbiae-Komplex--ein taxonomisches Problem? (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae), 2. Teil. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 98(8): 104-107. [in German]

HARBICH, H. (1989). Der Hyles euphorbiae-Komplex--ein taxonomisches Problem? (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae), 3. Teil. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 99: 241--248. [in German]

HARBICH, H. (1991). Der Hyles euphorbiae-Komplex--ein taxonomisches Problem? (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae), 4. Teil. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 101: 120--127. [in German]

HARBICH, H. (1992). Der Hyles euphorbiae-Komplex--ein taxonomisches Problem? (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae), 5. Teil. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 102: 53--60. [in German]

HARBICH, H. (1994). Der Hyles euphorbiae-Komplex--ein taxonomisches Problem? (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae), 6. Teil. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 104: 61--84. [in German]

HARBICH, H. (1996). Beschreibung und numerische Erfassung der Struktur der Mikropylarregion von Sphingiden-Eiern -- eine erste Zusammenfassung für den Hyles euphorbiae-Komplex (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) 1. Teil. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 106(3): 93--100. [in German]

HARBICH, H. (1997). Beschreibung und numerische Erfassung der Struktur der Mikropylarregion von Sphingiden-Eiern -- eine erste Zusammenfassung für den Hyles euphorbiae-Komplex (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) 2. Teil. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 107(1): 12--19. [in German]

HARBICH, H. (2000). Der Hyles euphorbiae-Komplex--ein taxonomisches Problem? (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae), 8. Teil. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 110(10): 301--304. [in German]

HARBICH, H. (2004). Weitere Anmerkungen zur Biologie von Macroglossum stellatarum (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 114(2): 67--69. [in German]

HARBORNE, J. B. (1988). Introduction to ecological biochemistry (Edn 3). London, UK, xv + 356 pp.

HARIRI, G. El- (1971). A list of the recorded insect fauna of Syria, 2. Aleppo, Syria: University of Aleppo, iii + 306 pp.

HARRIS, M. (1766). The Aurelian: or, natural history of English insects; namely moths and butterflies... London, UK, 92 pp., 44 col. pls. [PLATE]

HARRIS, M. (1775). The English Lepidoptera: or, the Aurelian's pocket companion... London, UK, xv + 66 pp., 1 col. pl.

HARRIS, P. (1972). Food-plant groups of the Semanophorinae (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae): a possible taxonomic tool. Canadian Entomologist, 104(1): 71--80.

HARSHLATA, SHARMA, N. & BHARTI, V. (2023). Diversity of hawkmoths (Sphingidae) in India: A Review. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 11(3): 101--106. [PAPER]

HARUTA, T. (1992). Sphingidae, 83--92. In: Haruta, T. (ed.), Moths of Nepal, Part 1. Tinea, 13(Suppl. 2).

HAUSOTTE, M. (2019). Insekten an Zypressen-Wolfsmilch (Euphorbia cyparissias L.) auf dem Bienitz bei Leipzig - Ein Beitrag auch zur Förderung des Verständnis für Naturerforschungen. Entomologisch Nachrichten und Berichte, 63(3): 287--295. [in German]

HAXAIRE, J. (1993). Systématique et répartition des espèces du groupe d'Hyles lineata (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera Sphingidae). Lambillionea, 93(2): 156--165. [in French]

HAXAIRE, J. (2009). Sphinx maurorum (Jordan, 1931), 24e Sphingidae de la faune de France (Lep. Sphingidae). Oreina, 5: 17--22. [in French] [PAPER]

HAXAIRE, J. (2019). Sur la présence surprenante de Sphinx pinastri (Linnaeus, 1758) en Corse (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae, Sphinginae). Oreina, 45: 8--10. [in French] [PAPER]

HAXAIRE, J., GUJJAR, F. & SAEED, M. (2017). A preliminary list of the Sphingidae of Miandam, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, North Pakistan (Lepidoptera Sphingidae). European Entomologist, 9(1): 25--41. [PAPER]

HAXAIRE, J., GUJJAR, F. & SAEED, M. (2017). A preliminary list of the Sphingidae of Miandam, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, North Pakistan (Lepidoptera Sphingidae). European Entomologist, 9(1): 25--41. [PAPER]

HAXAIRE, J., MELICHAR, T. & ROUGERIE, R. (2023). Notes on the use of genus Hyloicus Hübner, 1819, with the description of a new species of the "H. pinastri complex" from Corsica (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 128(4): 621--634. [PAPER]

HAYES, A. H. (1975). The larger moths of the Galápagos Islands (Geometroidea: Sphingoidea & Noctuoidea). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4th series, 40(7): 145--208. [PAPER]

HEATH, J. & SKELTON, M. J. (eds) (1973). Provisional atlas of the insects of the British Isles., 2: Lepidoptera (Moths--pt. 1). Huntingdon, UK, 6 pp., 102 maps [Sphingidae: maps 30--38].

HEINEMANN, H. von (1859). Die Schmetterlinge Deutschlands und der Schweiz, 1. Braunschweig, Germany, xxiii + 848 + 118 pp. [in German]

HEINICKE, W. (1995). Vorläufige Synopsis der in Deutschland beobachteten Spinner- und Schwärmerarten (Lep., Bombyces et Sphingidae). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, 39: 97--108. [in German] [PAPER]

HEINIG, S. (1976). Nachzucht von Daphnis nerii (Lep., Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 86: 25--30. [in German]

HEINIG, S. (1978). Zur Biologie des Großen Weinschwärmers (Hippotion celerio) (Lep., Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 88(6): 53--62. [in German]

HEINIG, S. (1981a). Ein Beitrag zur Biologie von Macroglossum stellatarum (Lep.: Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 91: 177--188. [in German]

HEINIG, S. (1981b). Einige Beobachtungen zur Biologie des Linienschwärmers (Hyles livornica Esper) (Lep.: Sphingidae) Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 91: 241--247. [in German]

HEINIG, S. (1982). Untersuchungen zur Flügelgeometrie und Auftriebserzeugung an freifliegenden Sphingiden (Lepidoptera). Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere, 107: 519--544. [in German]

HEINIG, S. (1984). Zum Nahrungsbedarf von Macroglossum stellatarum (Lep.: Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 94: 97--106. [in German]

HEINIG, S. (1987). Macroglossum stellatarum (Sphingidae) -- Flugverhalten. Publikationen zu Wissenschaftlichen Filmen, Sektion Biologie, 19(1) E 2850: 3--18. [in German]

HEINIG, S. & HÄSLER, G. (1986). Angaben zur Biologie von Hemaris croatica (Lep.: Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 96(14): 193--199. [in German]

HEMMING, F. (1937). Hübner: A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Volume 1. London, UK: Royal Entomological Society of London, xxxiv + 605 pp.

HENGEVELD, R. (1990). Dynamic biogeography. Cambridge, UK, xiv + 249 pp.

HEPPNER, J. B. (1981). The dates of E. J. C. Esper's Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen ... 1776–[1830]. Archives of Natural History, 10(2): 251--254.

HERBULOT, C. (1971). Atlas des Lépidoptères de France, Belgique, Suisse, Italie du Nord. II Hétérocères. Paris, France, 144 pp., 16 pls. [in French]

HERMANN, G. (2014). Der Skabiosenschwärmer Hemaris tityus (Linnaeus, 1758) im baden-württembergische Heckengäu (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Mitteilungen des Entomologischen Vereins Stuttgart, 49(2): 133--140. [PAPER]

HERMANN, G. (2020). Nachtkerzenschwärmer (Proserpinus proserpina). Erfahrungen bei der Berücksichtigung einer streng geschützten Schmetterlingsart in Planungs- und Zulassungsvorhaben. Artenschutz und Biodiversität, 1(1): 1--12. [PAPER]

HERNÁNDEZ, V. J. & ESPUÑES-CAPDEVILLA, M. (2022). Esfinges. Introducción a las especies ibéricas, baleares y canarias. Guías desplegables Tundra 41. Spain: Tundra. [in Spanish]

HERRERA, C. M. (1990). The adaptedness of the floral phenotype in a relict endemic, hawkmoth-pollinated violet. 1. Reproductive correlates of floral variation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 40(3): 263--274. [PAPER]

HERRERA, C. M. (1992). Activity pattern and thermal biology of a day-flying hawkmoth (Macroglossum stellatarum) under Mediterranean summer conditions. Ecological Entomology, 17: 52--56.

HERTING, B. (1960). Biologie der westpaläarktischen Raupenfliegen Dipt., Tachinidae. Monographien zur Angewandten Entomologie, 16: 1--188. [in German]

HERTING, B. (1984). Catalogue of Palaearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde (A), 369: 1--228.

HERTING, B. (2017). A critical revision of host records of Palearctic Tachinidae (Diptera) until 1937. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde (A), 10(10): 41--173. [PAPER]

HESLOP HARRISON, J. W. (1958). Lepidoptera in the Scottish Western Isles in 1957. Entomologist, 91(11): 79--85.

HEYDEN, T. van der (1988). Zur Biologie von Hyles euphorbiae tithymali (Boisduval 1834) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 98(11): 156--160. [in German] [PAPER]

HEYDEN, T. van der (1989). Beobachtungen hinsichtlich einiger Futterpflanzen von Acherontia atropos (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 99(3): 25--27. [in German]

HEYDEN, T. van der (1990). Ergebnisse von Lichtfalleneinsätzen auf Gran Canaria/Spanien im Hinblick auf Arctiidae, Lymantriidae, Notodontidae und Sphingidae (Lepidoptera). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 100: 153--160. [in German]

HEYDEN, T. van der (1991). Freilandfunde von Sphingiden und deren Präimaginalstadien auf Gran Canaria/Spanien (Lepidoptera). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 11(4): 247--250. [in German] [PAPER]

HEYDEN, T. van der (1996). Hyles euphorbiae tithymali Boisduval 1834, auch für Lanzarote, Kanarische Inseln, nachgewiesen (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 106(7): 295--296. [in German]

HIERNAUX, L., HURTADO, A. & FERNÁNDEZ, J. (2010). Catálogo de Lepidoptera Heterocera del Parque Nacional de las Islas Atlánticas de Galicia (España) (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 38(150): 177--185. [in Spanish] [BOOK]

HIGGINS, L. G. & RILEY, N. D. (1980). A field guide to the butterflies of Britain and Europe (Edn 4). London, UK, 384 pp., 63 col. pls.

HINTON, H. E. (1946). On the homology and nomenclature of the setae of lepidopterous larvae, with some notes on the phylogeny of the Lepidoptera. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 97: 1--37.

HINZ, R. (1983). The biology of the European species of the genus Ichneumon and related species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 20: 151--152. [PAPER]

HODGES, R. W. (1971). Sphingoidea, Hawkmoths. In: DOMINICK, R. B. et al. (eds). The moths of America north of Mexico (including Greenland), 21. London, UK, xii + 158 pp., 14 pls.

HOEFNAGEL, J. (1592). Archetypa Studiaque Patris (4 pts). Amsterdam, Netherlands, 11 pp., 11 pls. [in Latin] [PLATE]

HOFBAUER, L. (1916). Entomologische Herbsttage in Dalmatien. Zeitschrift des Österreichischen Entomologischen Vereins, 1: 26--27. [in German]

HOFFMANN, F. & KLOS, R. (1914, publ. 1915). Die Schmetterlinge Steiermarks 2. Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines für Steiermark, 51: 249--441. [in German] [PAPER]

HOFFMEYER, S. (1960). De Danske Spindere (Edn 2). Aarhus, Denmark, 270 pp., 24 pls. [in Danish]

HOFMANN, E. (1893). Die Raupen der Gross-Schmetterlinge Europas [Sphingidae: pp. 27--31, pls 6, 7, 8, 9, 48]. Stuttgart, Germany: Verlag der C. Hoffmann'schen Verlagsbuchhandlungen (A. Bleil), xxiv + 318 pp., 50 pls. [in German] [PLATE] [BOOK]

HOFMANN, E. (1894). Die Groß-Schmetterlinge Europas (Edn 2) [Sphingidae: pp. 28--31, pls 16--18]. Stuttgart, Germany, xxxxi + 240 pp., 71 pls. [in German]

HOLIK, O. (1948). Catalog der in den Sammlungen Dr. O. Staudinger und Otto Bang-Haas enthaltenen Lepidopteren. Dresden, Germany, vi + 320 + [27] pp. [in German]

HOLT-WHITE, A. E. & HOLT-WHITE, R. (1894). The Butterflies and Moths of Teneriffe. London, UK: L. Reeve & Co., ix + 108 pp. + 4 pls. [BOOK]

HOLLOWAY, J. D., BRADLEY, J. D. & CARTER, D. J. (1987). Lepidoptera. In: BETTS. C. R., (ed.). CIE Guides to insects of importance to man, 1. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, [iv] + 262 pp.

HORNEMANN, A. & NÄSSIG, W. A. (2017). Eine fast komplett melanistische Raupe von Sphinx ligustri aus Dresden in der Zucht aufgetreten (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 38(2/3): 131. [in German] [PAPER]

HORSFIELD, T. & MOORE, F. (1857). A catalogue of the lepidopterous insects in the museum of the Hon. East-India company. London, UK: W. H. Allen and Co. [PLATE] [BOOK]

HRUBÝ, K. (1964). Prodromus Lepidopter Slovenska. Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, 962 pp. [in Slovak]

HUANG, S. Y. & WANG, M. (2019). First record of Mimas tiliae (Linnaeus, 1758) from China (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Tinea, 24(4): 250--251.

HUARD, M. G. (1928). Formes nouvelles de Sphingidae. Miscellanea Entomologica, 31: 25--26. [in French]

HÜBNER, J. (1793). Sammlung auserlesener Vögel und Schmetterlinge, mit ihren Namen herausgegeben auf hundert nach der Natur ausgemalten Kupfern. Augsburg. [in German]

HÜBNER, J. (1793–[1842]). Geschichte Europäische Schmetterlinge. Augsburg. [in German]

HÜBNER, J. (1796–[1838]). Sammlung Europäische Schmetterlinge. Augsburg. [in German] [PLATE]

HÜBNER, J. (1816-[1827]). Verzeichniss bekannter Schmett[er]linge. Augsburg, Germany: J. Hübner, 431 + 72 pp. [in German] [BOOK]

HUDEČEK, J. & ŠUHAJ, J. (1996). Lišaj Hyles hippophaes (Esper, 1779), nový člen fauny České republiky [Hyles hippophaes, a new member of the Czech Republic fauna] (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Časopis Slezského Zemského Muzea (A), 45: 186--187. [in Czech]

HUEMER, P. (2013). Die Schmetterlinge Österreichs (Lepidoptera). Systematische und faunistische Checkliste. Studiohefte 12. Innsbruck, Austria: Tiroler Landesmuseen-Betriebsgesellschaft m.b.H., 304 pp. [in German]

HUEMER, P., KRPAČ, V., PLÖSSL, B & TARMANN, G. (2011). Contribution to the fauna of Lepidoptera of the Mavrovo National Park (Republic of Macedonia). Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 19(2): 169--186. [PAPER]

HUERTAS DIONISIO, M. (2003). Bibliographía Lepidopterológica Andaluza (1836-2002) (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Boletín de la Sociedad Andaluza de Entomología, 6: 5--77. [in Spanish] [PAPER]

HUERTAS DIONISIO, M. (2007). Lepidópteros de los Espacios Naturales Protegidos del litoral de Huelva (Macro y Microlepidoptera). Publicación Periódica de la Sociedad Andaluza de Entomología: Monográfico, 2: 1--248. [in Spanish]

HUERTAS DIONISIO, M. (2022). Lepidópteros del Espacio Natural de Doñana y zonas limítrofes (Insecta: Lepidoptera). PALPARES - Monográfico de Entomología Andaluza, 1: 1--205. [in Spanish]

HUFNAGEL, J. S. (1766). Zwote Tabelle worinnen die Abendvögel (Sphinges Linnaei) angezeigt, und denen vornehmsten Umständen nach beschrieben werden. Berlinisches Magazin, 2(2): 174--195.

HUMAIRAH HANIF, SHAHMSHAD AHMED KHAN, MUHAMMAD IMRAN KHAN, MOHAMMAD MOHSIN RAZA (2016). First record of Deilephila elpenor L. moth from Chakwal Punjab Pakistan. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies, 3(2): 10--13.

HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K. (2004). First record of Hyles dahlii (Geyer, 1827) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from the African mainland. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge, 53(1/2): 109--110. [PAPER]

HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K. (2005). The phylogeny of the hawkmoth genus Hyles (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) with special emphasis on the Hyles euphorbiae - complex: evidence from mitochondrial sequences, genomic fingerprints and chemical ecology. PhD Dissertation, University of Heidelberg, Germany.

HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K., BUCHWALDER, K., O'NEILL, M. A. & DOBLER, S. (2019). Chemical ecology traits in an adaptive radiation: TPA-sensitivity and detoxification in Hyles and Hippotion (Sphingidae, Lepidoptera) larvae. Chemoecology., 29(1): 35--47. [PAPER]

HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K. & KITCHING, I. J. (2020). Morphological evolution in Hyles Hübner, 1819 hawkmoths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae): reconstructing the ancestral Hyles habitus. Nota Lepidopterologica, 43: 181--210. [PAPER]

HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K., KITCHING, I. J. & WINK, M. (2005a). Morphological variability of Hyles t. tithymali (Boisduval, 1832) caterpillars on the Canary Islands (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Stuttgart, 115(1): 29--33.

HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K., KITCHING, I. J. & WINK, M. (2005b). A molecular phylogeny of the hawkmoth genus Hyles (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae, Macroglossinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution., 35: 442--458.

HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K., KITCHING, I. J. & WINK, M. (2005c). The phylogeny of the Hyles euphorbiae complex (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae): molecular evidence from sequence data and ISSR-PCR fingerprints. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution., 5: 173--198. [PAPER]

HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K., LEE, K. M., KITCHING, I. J. & MUTANEN, M. (2019). Genome-wide SNP Data reveal an overestimation of species diversity in a group of hawkmoths. Genome Biology and Evolution., 11(8): 2136--2150. [PAPER]

HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K., MENDE, M. B., HARBICH, H., PITTAWAY, A. R. & KITCHING, I. J. (2011a). Larval pattern morphotypes in the Western Palaearctic Hyles euphorbiae complex (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae: Macroglossinae). Insect Systematics & Evolution., 42: 41--86.

HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K., MENDE, M. B., KITCHING, I. J. & CORDELLIER, M. (2011b). Taxonomy, phylogeography and climate relations of the Western Palaearctic spurge hawkmoth (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae, Macroglossinae). Zoologica Scripta, 40: 403--417.

HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K., PÄCKERT, M., KEHLMAIER, C., STRUTZENBERGER, P. & KITCHING, I. J. (2017). Museum archives revisited: central Asiatic hawkmoths reveal exceptionally high late Pliocene species diversification (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Zoologica Scripta, 46(5): 552--570. [PAPER]

HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K., RUBINOFF, D., ATTIÉ, M., WINK, M. & KITCHING, I. J. (2009). A revised molecular phylogeny of the globally distributed hawkmoth genus Hyles (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae), based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 52: 852--865.

HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K., SANETRA, M., CORBEIL, D. & STUCKAS, H. (2010). Eleven hawkmoth microsatellite loci of Canary Island Hyles tithymali (Lepidoptera). Conservation of Genetic Resources, 2: 241--244. [PAPER]

HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K., SCHELL, T., PATZOLD, F., WRIGHT, C. J., YOSHIDO, A., MAREC, F., DANEK, H., WINKLER, S., GREVE, C., PODSIADLOWSK, L., HILLER, M. & PIPPEL, M. (2023). High-quality haploid genomes corroborate 29 chromosomes and highly conserved synteny of genes in Hyles hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). BMC Genomics, 24: 443. [PAPER]

HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K., TSHIBANGU, J. N., WETTERAUER, B. & WINK, M. (2005). Sequestration of phorbol esters by aposematic larvae of Hyles euphorbiae (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)? Chemoecology, 15: 261--267.

HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K. & WINK, M. (2006). Incongruence of morphology and genetic markers in Hyles tithymali (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from the Canary Islands. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 44(4): 316--322.

HURTADO, A., HIERNAUX, L. & PEREIRA, P. (2011). Catálogo de lepidoptera Heterocera del Parque Nacional de Cabañeros (España) (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 39(153): 99--110. [in Spanish] [PAPER]

ILTCHEV, D. (1919). Vrkhu biologiyata na Daphnis nerii L. Ueber die Biologie von Daphnis nerii L. (Sphingidae--Lepidoptera). Spisanie na Bulgarskata Akademiya na Naukite, 17: 135--174, 2 pls. [in Bulgarian & German].

ILYINA, E. V. & POLTAVSKY, A. N. (2018). New data to distribution of hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in Daghestan. Eversmannia, 53: 29--35. [in Russian] [PAPER]

INOUE, H., SUGI, S., KUROKO, H., MORIUTI, S. & KAWABE, A. (1982). Moths of Japan, 2. Plates and synonymic catalogue. Tokyo, Japan, 552 pp., 392 pls. [in Japanese and English].

INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE (1985). International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Edn 3). London, Berkeley & Los Angeles, xx + 338 pp.

İPEKDAL, K., BURBAN, C., SAUNÉ, L., BATTISTI, A., & KERDELHUÉ, C. (2020). From refugia to contact: Pine processionary moth hybrid zone in a complex biogeographic setting. Ecology and Evolution, 10(3): 1623--1638.

IRUNGBAM, J. S. & FRIC, Z. F. 2021. Checklist of the family Sphingidae Latreille, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea) from Shirui Hills, Manipur, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 121(1): 173--194. doi: 10.26515/rzsi/v121/i1/2021/153911. [PAPER]

IRUNGBAM, J. S. & IRUNGBAM, M. J. 2019. Contributions to the knowledge of moths of Bombycoidea Latreille, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) of Bhutan with new records. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 11(8): 14022--14050.

ISRAEL, W. (1921). Dendrologische Notizen. Schädlinge an Maulbeerbäumen. Mitteilungen der Deutschen dendrologischen gesellschaft, 1920: 301. [in German]

IULI, A. & ZILLI, A. (2011). Macrolepidoptera Heterocera recorded from the Marganai mountains and neighbouring areas in southern Sardinia (Lepidoptera), pp. 783--797. In: NARDI, G., WHITMORE, D., BARDIANI, M., BIRTELE, D., MASON, F., SPADA, L. & CERRETTI P. (eds), Biodiversity of Marganai and Montimannu (Sardinia). Research in the framework of the ICP Forests network. Conservazione Habitat Invertebrati, 5. Sommacampagna, Verona, Italy: Cierre Edizioni, 896 pp. + 1 map.

IVANOV, A. I. et al. (1999). Artenverzeichnis der Macrolepidoptera von Sankt-Petersburg und des Sankt-Petersburger Gebietes nach Aufsammlungen in den Jahren 1960-1998 (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Atalanta, Würzburg, 30: 293--356. [in German]

IZERSKIY, V. V. (1999a). Bombycoid Lepidoptera (fam. Bombycidae, Endromididae, Lasiocampidae, Brachmaeidae [sic], Saturniidae, Sphingidae) and Notodontids (fam. Notodontidae) of Siberia and the Russian Far East. Kiev, Ukraine: Gnozis, 160 pp. [in Russian]

IZERSKIY, V. V. (1999b). The Bombicoidea Lepidoptera and Notodontidae of Siberia and Far East. Kiev, Ukraine: Gnozis, 160 pp. [English edition of above]

JAKŠIĆ, P. (2017). A contribution to the knowledge of the Lepidoptera fauna of Eastern Serbia. Biologica Nyssana, 8(1): 113--122. [PAPER]

JANNONE, G. (1964, publ. 1966). A lepidopterous migrant damaging Arbutus unedo in the Ligurian Apennines: Celerio lineata livornica (Sphingidae) and a discussion of the cause of the occurrence. Annali della Sperimentazione Agraria, 18(3/4): 279--330.

JORDAN, K. (1912). Familie: Sphingidae, Schwärmer, pp. 229--273, pls 36--42. In: SEITZ, A., Die Groß-Schmetterlinge der Erde (Abt. 1) 2. Stuttgart, Germany. [in German]

JORDAN, K. (1931). On the geographical variation of the pine hawk-moth, Hyloicus pinastri. Novitates Zoologicae, 36: 243--249. [PAPER]

JORDAN, K. (1937). On some Old-World Lepidoptera. Novitates Zoologicae, 40: 323--325. [PAPER]

JULIEN, M. H. & GRIFFITHS, M. W. (eds). (1998). Biological control of weeds: a world catalogue of agents and their target weeds (Edn 4). Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing, 224 pp. [see also WINSTON et al. 2014]

KAIMUK, E. L., VINOKUROV, N. N. & BURNASHEVA, A. P. (2005). Insects of Yakutia. Yakutsk, Russia: Rossiiskaya Akademiya Nauk, Sibirskoe Otdelenie. [in Russian]

KALALI, Gh.-H. (1976). A list of Lepidoptera from province of Khorasan (Iran). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 3(1/2): 131--135. [in English] [PAPER]

KALEKA, A. S., SINGH, D. & KAUR, P. (2015). Genitalic studies of Hemaris fuciformis Linnaeus (Sphingidae: Lepidoptera) from India. Journal of Global Biosciences, 4(7): 2786--2789. [PAPER]

KAMAL, E. D., YOUSSEF, H., ASSEM, M. A. & HAMMAD, S. M. (1968). On the biology of Acherontia atropos L. in Egypt (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique d'Égypte, 52: 503--504.

KANARSKYI, Y., GERYAK, Y. & LYASHENKO, E. (2011). Ecogeographic structure of the moth fauna (Lepidoptera, Drepanoidea, Bombycoidea, Noctuoidea) in upper Tisa river basin and adjacent areas (Ukraine). Transylvanian Review of Systematical and Ecological Research, 11: 143--168.

KANSU, A. (1963). Preliminary List of the Lepidoptera Fauna of Turkey: V. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 3(3): 208--223. [in Turkish]

KAPPEL, A. W. & KIRBY, W. E. [1895]. British and European butterflies and moths (Macrolepidoptera). London, UK: E. Nister, xvi + 273 pp., 30 pls. [PLATE] [BOOK]

KARAGYAN, G. H., KALASHIAN, M. Yu., GHREJYAN, T. L. & DANCHENKO, A. V. (2019). Some endangered insects of Armenia: proposals for renovation of the country’s red book and development of the system of especially protected nature areas, pp. 56--68. In: SHAKULA, G., SHAKULA, D. & BASKAKOVA, S. (eds.), Proceedings of the Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve, Issue 12: An International Conference by the The Rufford Foundation for Biodiversity Research and Conservation in Central Asia, Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve, 16-18 March 2019. Shymkent, Armenia: The Rufford Foundation, 226 pp. [in English and Armenian] [CONFERENCE PAPER]

KARIMPOUR, Y., EMAMI, K. & LOTFALIZADEH, H. (2021). Life cycle of the Syrian bean-caper hawk moth, Hyles zygophylli (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae), and identification of its parasitoids in Urmia region, Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 40(4): 403--418.

KARIMPOUR, Y., FATHIPOUR, Y., TALEBI, A. A. & MOHARRAMIPOUR, S. (2006). Biology of Hyles euphorbiae (Lep., Sphingidae) on weedy spurges and determination of its parasitoids in west Azerbaijan, Iran. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 37(4): 727--735 & 18. [in Farsi]

KARISCH, T. (1990). Sphingidae-Funde in Süd-Bulgarien (Lepidoptera). Phegea, 18(3): 129--132. [in German] [PAPER]

KAROLINSKIY, Ye. O., DEMYANENKO, S. O. , BIDZILYA, O. V., BUDASHKIN, Yu. I., GUGLYA, Yu. O., KAVURKA, V. V., MUSHINSKIY, V. G. & ZHAKOV, O. V. (2019). On the fauna of Lepidoptera (Insecta) of the National Nature Park 'Dvorichanskyi' (Kharkiv Region, Ukraine) and its environs. Contribution 3. Kharkov Entomological Society Gazette, 27(1): 5--24. [PAPER]

KARSCH, F. (1898). Giebt es ein System der recenten Lepidopteren auf phytogenetischer Basis? Entomologische Nachrichten, Berlin, 24: 296--303. [in German]

KATBEH-BADER, A. (2014). Contribution to the Hawk Moths (Sphingidae: Lepidoptera) of Jordan. Jordan Journal of Natural History, 1: 59--82. [PAPER]

KATBEH-BADER, A., AMR, Z. & MARAFI, M. A. J. (2022). Field guide to the common insects of the State of Kuwait. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN and Kuwait, State of Kuwait: Environment Public Authority, 138 pp. [PAPER]

KAWAHARA, A. Y., MIGNAULT, A. A., REGIER, J. C., KITCHING, I. J. & MITTER, C. (2009). Phylogeny and biogeography of hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae): evidence from five nuclear genes. PLoS ONE, 4(5): e5719. [PAPER]

KAWAHARA, S. (1997). A record of Sphinx morio Rothchild [sic] & Jordan (Sphingidae) from Hokkaido. Yugato, 148: 58. [in Japanese]

KAYGIN, A. T., YILDIZ, Y. & AVCI, M. (2009). Lepidoptera fauna in Bartin Province, in western Black Sea region of Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4(9): 815--822. [PAPER]

KAZIMIERCZAK, J. (2009). Moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera) found in the area of the Mljet National Park -- results of the research performed in 2006. Natura Croatica, 18(2): 443--447.

KAZLAUSKAS, R. (1984). Lietuvos drugiai. Vilnius, Lithuania: Leidykla Mokslas Verlag, 190 pp., 70 pls. [in Lithuanian].

KEIM, C. (1995). Recensement des Sphingidés du Valais (Suisse) (Lepidoptera, Sphingoidea). Bulletin Romand d'Entomologie, 13: 61--83. [in French]

KELBER, A., BALKENIUS, A. & WARRANT, E. J. (2003). Colour Vision in Diurnal and Nocturnal Hawkmoths. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 43: 571--579. [PAPER]

KEMAL, M., KIZILDAĞ, S. & KOÇAK, A. O. (2018). Preliminary list of the Lepidoptera of Posof district (Ardahan Province, NE Turkey). Cesa News, (No. 156): 1--12. [PAPER]

KEMAL, M., KIZILDAĞ, S. & KOÇAK, A. O. (2018). Preliminary list of the Lepidoptera of Zernek, with some faunistical, taxonomical, and molecular remarks (East Turkey, Van Province). Centre for Entomological Studies, Miscellaneous Papers, (No. 171): 1--16. [PAPER]

KEMAL, M., KIZILDAĞ, S. & KOÇAK, A. O. (2020). Annotated list of the Heterocera (Lepidoptera) of Anamur district (İçel Province, South Turkey) with description of a new species. Centre for Entomological Studies, Priamus, 19(1): 1--72. [PAPER]

KEMAL, M. & KOÇAK, A. O. (2012). Insect life in Turkey at night. I - Upper Dez Valley, Hakkari Province, SE Turkey (Lepidoptera). Cesa News, (No. 72): 1--12. [PAPER]

KEMAL, M. & KOÇAK, A. O. (2014). Illustrated and annotated list on the Entomofauna of Gören Mount (Van Province, East Turkey), with ecological remarks I -- Period of April-June 2014. Centre for Entomological Studies, Priamus Suppl., 33: 5--206.

KEMAL, M. & KOÇAK, A. O. (2016). Annotated and pictorial list of the Çatak Lepidoptera. Centre for Entomological Studies, Priamus Suppl., 41: 1-118. [JOURNAL ISSUE]

KEMAL, M. & KOÇAK, A. O. (2017). On the moths of Mutki district (Bitlis Province, East Turkey) (Lepidoptera). Cesa News, (No. 150): 2--46. [PAPER]

KEMAL, M. & KOÇAK, A. O. (2017). Annotated list of the moths of Süphan Volcano (Bitlis Province, East Turkey) (Lepidoptera). Centre for Entomological Studies, Priamus, 15(2): 82--124. [PAPER]

KEMAL, M. & KOÇAK, A. O. (2018a). First faunistic results of the Lepidoptera of Zap Valley in Hakkari Province (SE Turkey). Centre for Entomological Studies, Priamus, 16(4): 119--199. [PAPER]

KEMAL, M. & KOÇAK, A. O. (2018b). Annotated list of the moth fauna of Anamur district (İçel Prov., South Turkey), with descriptions of new species(Lepidoptera). Centre for Entomological Studies, Miscellaneous Papers, (No. 167): 1--45. [PAPER]

KEMAL, M. & KOÇAK, A. O. (2018c). A synonymous and distributional list of the Lepidoptera of Iraq based on the info-systems of the Cesa. Centre for Entomological Studies, Priamus, 17(2): 114--209. [PAPER]

KEMAL, M. & KOÇAK, A. O. (2018d). Vernal aspect of the Lepidoptera from Nemrut Mountain and the vicinity of Karadut in the Kahta district with a description of a new species (SE Turkey, Adıyaman Province). Centre for Entomological Studies, Miscellaneous Papers, (No. 174): 1--21. [PAPER]

KEMAL, M. & KOÇAK, A. O. (2019). On the Heterocera fauna of Lower Aras Valley in NE Turkey (Lepidoptera). Centre for Entomological Studies, Miscellaneous Papers, (No. 186): 1--58. [PAPER]

KEMAL, M., KOÇAK, A. O. & UÇAK, H. (2018). List of the Lepidoptera species of Dağlıca (Hakkari Province, SE Turkey). Cesa News, (No. 159): 1--22. [PAPER]

KERNBACH, K. (1958). Über einige paläarktische Sphingidenarten und -unterarten (Lep. Sphingidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (N.F.), 5(3/4): 376--381. [in German]

KERNBACH, K. (1959). Die Sphingidengattungen Dolbina Stgr. und Rethera R. & J. Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 69: 253--260. [in German]

KESKÜLA, T. (1992). Preliminary list of Macrolepidoptera on the northern coast of Lake Peipsi. Acta Musei Zoologici Universitatis Tartuensis, 2: 1--14.

KHALAIM, Ye. V. (2015). Sphinx Moth Dolbina elegans A. Bang-Haas, 1912 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Odessa Region (Ukraine). Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka, 6(1): 45--46. [in Ukrainian] [PAPER]

KHALAIM, Ye. V. (2022). Catalogue of the heteroceran moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Metaheterocera) of Odesa Region of Ukraine. Part 1. Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Brahmaeidae, Lasiocampidae, Thyrididae & Drepanidae. Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka, 13(2): 1--28. [PAPER]

KHAN, Z. H. & RAINA, R. H. (2017). Diversity in family Sphingidae: Lepidoptera from Sikkim Himalaya. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5(6): 1903--1907. [PAPER]

KHAN, Z. H., RAINA, R. H. & AMIN, D. (2021). Diversity of moths (Heterocera: Lepidoptera) from the North Eastern region of India. SKUAST Journal of Research, 23(1): 46--52.

KIM, C. W., NAM, S. H. & LEE, S. M. (1982). Illustrated flora and fauna of Korea, 26, Insecta 8. Seoul, Korea: Ministry of Education, 919 pp. [in Korean]

KIOKO, E., MUSYOKI, A. M., LUANGA, A. E., KIOKO, M. W., MWANGI, E. W. & MONDA, L. (2021). Geographical and temporal distribution of hawkmoth (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) species in Africa. Biodiversity Data Journal, 9: e70912. [PAPER]

KIRBY, W. (1837). The insects. In: RICHARDSON, J., Fauna Boreali-Americana; or the Zoology of the northern parts of British America, 4. Norwich, UK, xxxiv + 325 pp., 4 pls.

KIRBY, W. F. (1882). European Butterflies & Moths. London, UK: Cassell, Petter, Galpin & Co, xvi + lvi + 427 pp., 62 pls. [PLATE]

KIRBY, W. F. (1897). Moths--pt. 2. In BOWDLER SHARPE, R. (ed.), A hand-book to the Order Lepidoptera 4. London, UK: Edward Lloyd Ltd, xlii + 246 pp. [BOOK]

KIRBY, W. F. (1907). The Butterflies and Moths of Europe. London, UK: Cassell and Company Limited, lxxii + 432 pp., 55 pls. [PLATE]

KIRBY, W. F. (c. 1910). Butterflies & Moths of the United Kingdom. London & New York, lii + 468 pp., 70 pls.

KISHIDA, Y. (1987). Sphinx constricta Butler, a distinct species to be separated from Eurasian S. ligustri Linnaeus (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Tinea, 12 (Suppl.): 296--302 [in Japanese with English summary].

KITCHING, I. J. (2003). Phylogeny of the death's head hawkmoths, Acherontia [Laspeyres], and related genera (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae: Sphinginae: Acherontiini). Systematic Entomology, 28(1): 71--88. [PAPER]

KITCHING, I. J. (2006). The biology of death's head hawkmoths, lepidopteran kleptoparasites of honey bees. Poole, UK: The Central Association of Bee-keepers, 20 pp.

KITCHING, I. J. & CADIOU, J.-M. (2000). Hawkmoths of the world; an annotated and illustrated revisionary checklist (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Ithaca & London, USA & UK: Cornell University Press, x + 227 pp., 8 pls.

KITCHING, I. J. & ZAHIRI, R. (2007). Taxonomic notes and new records of the genus Sphingonaepiopsis Wallengren, 1858 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in Iran. Zootaxa, 1610: 41--52. [PAPER]

KLEMENSIEWICZ, S. (1912). O nowych i mało znanych gatunkach motyli fauny galicyjskiej. Przyczynek ósmy. Sprawozdania Komisji Fizyograficznej oraz Materyaly do Fizyografii Kraju. Kraków, 46: 3--20. [in Polish]

KNYAZEV, S. A. (2015). A list of lepidopterans (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North Kazakhstan. Amurian Zoological Journa, 7(4): 325--331. [in Russian]

KNYAZEV, S. A. (2020). Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Omsk Oblast (Russia). Macrolepidoptera. Families: Hepialidae, Brachodidae, Cossidae, Sesiidae, Limacodidae, Zygaenidae, Thyrididae, Drepanidae, Uraniidae, Geometridae, Lasiocampidae, Lemoniidae, Endromididae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Lymantriidae, Arctiidae, Syntomidae, Erebidae, Nolidae, Noctuidae, Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Lycaenidae, Nymphalidae, Satyridae. Acta Biologica Sibirica, 6: 139--226. [PAPER]

KNYAZEV, S. A. (2023). New records of moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera, Heterocera) in Altai Republic. Amurian Zoological Journal, 15(4): 12. [in Russian and English] [PAPER]

KNYAZEV, S. A., MAKHOV, I. A., MATOV, A. Yu., & YAKOVLEV, R. V. (2020). Check-list of Macroheterocera (Insecta, Lepidoptera) collected in 2019 in Mongolia by Russian entomological expeditions. Ecologica Montenegrina, 38: 186--204.

KOCH, J. & HEINIG, S. (1976). Daphnis nerii--ein Labortier? (Lep., Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 87: 57--62. [in German]

KOÇAK, A. Ö. (1989). Notes on the Lepidoptera of Erzurum Province (East Turkey). Centre for Entomological Studies, Priamus, 5(3): 73--91. [PAPER]

KOÇAK, A. Ö. & KEMAL, M. (2012). Lepidoptera of Afghanistan; Annotated Bibliography and Synonymical Checklist of the known species. Centre for Entomological Studies, Priamus Suppl., 26: 1--134. [JOURNAL ISSUE]

KOÇAK, A. Ö. & KEMAL, M. (2018). A synonymous and distributional list of the species of the Lepidoptera of Turkey. Centre for Entomological Studies, Memoirs, 8: 1--487. [JOURNAL ISSUE]

KOCASARAÇ, N., SEVEN ÇALıŞKAN, S. & ÖZDEMIR, M. (2023). The Macroheterocera Fauna of the Sündiken Mountains (Türkiye: Eskişehir). Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi [Journal of Bartin Faculty of Forestry], 25(1): 137--152. [PAPER]

KOLLAR, V. & REDTENBACHER, L. (1849). Über den Charakter der Insecten-Fauna von Süd-Persien. Denkschrift der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie, Wien, 1: 42--53. [in German] [PAPER]

KOLOSSOW, J. (1929). Zur Verbreitung von Smerinthus caecus Mén. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 43: 36--37. [in German]

KOMÁREK, O. & TYKAČ, J. (1952). Atlas Mótylů. Prague, Czechoslovakia, 113 pp., 48 pls. [in Czech]

KÖNIG, F. (2003). Bio-ecologia Lepidopterelor apartinând familiei Sphingidae din România. Timisoara, Romania: Editura Artpress, 218 pp., 6 pls. [ISBN: 973-7911-28-8] [in Romanian]

KORB, S. K. (2018). Automatic autonomous light traps and their usage for the quantitative accountingon example of hawkmoths of Kyrgyzstan (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nature Conservation Research, 3(3): 80--85. [PAPER]

KORB, S. K. (2018). Butterfly fauna of Dzhumagal-Too mountain ridge in Kyrgyzstan (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea). Acta Biologica Sibirica, 4(2): 53--60. [PAPER]

KOREN, T. (2018). Diversity of moths (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) in the surroundings of the Bednja River, Varaždin County, Northern Croatia. Natura Croatica, 18(1): 111--141.

KOREN, T. (2019). The distribution of Willowherb Hawkmoth Proserpinus proserpina (Pallas, 1772) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Croatia. Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 27(1): 51--57. [PAPER]

KOREN, T. (2020). Butterflies and moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of the Lokrum Island, southern Dalmatia. Natura Croatica, 29(2): 227–240.

KOREN, T., BJELIĆ, M., PEROVIĆ, F., ŠAIŠIĆ, M., MIHOCI, I. & KUČINIĆ, M. (2011). Distribution of the Olive Bee Hawk Moth, Hemaris croatica (Esper, 1800) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Croatia. In: Proceedings of the XXII Symposium Internationale Entomofaunisticum Europae Centralis. Entomol. Croat. , 15(1-4): 255--264.

KOREN, T., KULIJER, D., MARTINOVIĆ, M., LAUŠ, B. & KRANŽELIĆ, D. (2022). New records of the Bat Hawkmoth, Hyles vespertilio (Esper, 1780) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia. Acta Entomologica Serbica, 27(1): 1--11. [PAPER]

KOREN, T. & ŠAIŠIĆ, M. (2023). An annotated checklist of hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Croatia with their distribution and common names. Natura Croatica, 32(1): 49--68. [PAPER]

KOUTSAFTIKIS, A. (1970). Vergleichend zoogeographische Untersuchung über die Lepidopterenfaunen der Nordägäischen Inseln Thassos, Samothraki und Limnos. Dissertation, Universität des Saarlandes, German Federal Republic, i + 134 pp. [in German]

KOUTSAFTIKIS, A. (1973). Ökologische und zoogeographische Untersuchungen der Sphingidae Griechenlands (Lepidoptera). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 83: 93--95. [in German]

KOUTSAFTIKIS, A. (1974). Die Sphingiden-Arten der nordägaischen Insel Limnos. Annales Musei Goulandris, 2: 89--91. [in German]

KOVÁCS, L. (1953). A magyarországi nagylepkék és elterjedésük. Die Groß-Schmetterlinge Ungarns und ihre Verbreitung. Folia Entomologica Hungarica (N.S.), 6: [77]--164 [in Hungarian and German].

KOZHANCHIKOV, I. V. (1930). Data for the Study of Pests and Diseases of the Vine. (Results of a Survey of the Plantations of European Vine in Uzbekistan in 1929.) Uzbekskoy opytnoy stantsii zashchity rasteniy [Узбекской опытной станции защиты растений], No. 17: 80 pp. Tashkent. [in Russian]

KOZLOV, M. V., KULLBERG, J. & ZVEREV, V. E. (2014). Lepidoptera of Arkhangelsk oblast of Russia: a regional checklist. Entomologica Fennica, 25: 113--141. [PAPER]

KRATOCHWIL, A., SCHWABE, A. & FRANQUINHO AGUIAR, A. M. (2018). Comments on the butterfly fauna (Papilionoidea) of Porto Santo (Madeira Archipelago): species list, distribution patterns, and butterfly-plant network. Boletim do Museu de História Natural do Funchal, 68(349): 5--20.

KREBS, C. J. (1972). Ecology: the experimental analysis of distribution and abundance. New York, USA, x + 694 pp.

KRPAČ, V., ZEQIRI, R., KUČINIĆ, M., ABDIJA, X., BEADINI, N., KRPAČ, M., DARCEMONT, CH., LEMONNIER-DARCEMONT, M., KRSTESKA, V., LAZAREVSKA, S. & ČERNILA, M. (2019). Contribution to the fauna of the hawk moth family (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in the Republic of North Macedonia. Natura Croatica, 28(1): 107--130. [PAPER]

KULOSSA, M., ÖRTEL, R. & HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K. (2024). Tigliane metabolites in Hyles frass after feeding experiments with TPA and Euphorbia cyparissias. Chemoecology, DOI: 10.1007/s00049-024-00404-7. [PAPER]

KUMAKOV, A. P. (1977). Heterocera and Rhopalocera (Macrolepidoptera) of the chalk hills in the vicinity of Saratov. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, 56: 765--775. [in Russian]

KUTENKOVA, N. N., GORBACH, V. V., POLEVOI, A. V. & HUMALA, A. E. (2015). New data from Karelia for the Catalogue of Lepidoptera of Russia. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 14(4): 299--308. [in Russian]

KUZNETSOV, V. I. & STEKOLNIKOV, A. A. (1985). Comparative and functional morphology of the male genitalia of bombycoid moths (Lepidoptera, Papilonomorpha: Lasiocampoidea, Sphingoidea, Bombycoidea) and their systematic position. Trudy Zoologitscheskogo Instituta, Akademiia Nauk SSSR, Leningrad = Proceedings of the Zoological Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, Leningrad, 134: 3--48 [in Russian with English summary].

KUZNETSOV, N. Ya. (1906). A review of the family Sphingidae of the Palearctic and Chinese-Himalayan Faunas. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 37: 293--346. [in Russian] [English edn, 1972. New Delhi, India, 43 pp] [PAPER]

LACASA, A., GARRIDO, A., RIVERO, J. M. et al. (1979). Algunos Lepidópteros de los arrozales de Sevilla y Valencia. SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 7: 41--46. [in Spanish]

L'ADMIRAL, J. (1740). Naauwkeurige waarneemingen van veele gestaltverwisselende gekorvene Diertjes. Amsterdam, Netherlands, iv + 16 pp., 33 pls. [in Dutch]

L'ADMIRAL, J. (1744). Naauwkeurige waarneemingen omtrent de veranderingen van veele Insekten. Amsterdam, Netherlands, ii + 34 pp., 33 pls. [in Dutch]

LAGEBBERG, T. (1922). Cordiceps militaris (L.) Link i Sverige. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift, 16(2): 285--290. [in Swedish]

LAMBILLION, L. J. L. (1905). Acherontia atropos et ses variétés. Revue Mensuelle de la Société Entomologique Namuroise, 1905: 34--35. [in French]

LARA RUIZ, J. (2011). Contribución al conocimiento de Sphingidae y Saturniidae (Lepidoptera) del sector Subbético Oriental (SE., España). Boletín de la Sociedad Andaluza de Entomología, 17: 33--36. [in Spanish] [PAPER]

LARSEN, T. B. (1987). Biogeographical Aspects of Middle Eastern and Arabian Butterflies. Proceedings of the Symposium on the Fauna and Zoogeography of the Middle East. In: Krupp, F., Schneider, W., & Kinzelbach, R. (eds), Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients, Reihe A (Naturwissenschaften), nr. 28, 178-199.

LATREILLE, P. A., [1802]. Familles naturelles des genres, Sphingides, pp. 400--402. In: BUFFON, Comte GEORGES-LOUIS LECLERC de, Histoire naturelle, genérale et particulière des crustacés et des insectes (ed. C. S. Sonnini). (Suites) 3. Paris, France: F. Dufart, [468 pp.]. [in French] [BOOK CHAPTER]

LATTIN, G. de (1956). Die Ausbreitungszentern der holarktischen Landtierwelt. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft, 1956: 380--410. [in German]

LATTIN, G. de (1967). Grundriss der Zoogeographie. Stuttgart, Germany, 602 pp., 12 pls. [in German]

LAVERY, T. A. (1991). The hawkmoths of Ireland. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomological Society, 50: 73--80.

LAVROV, S. D. (1927). Contributions of the study of the insect fauna in the environs of Omsk. Trudy Sibirskogo Instituta Sel'skogo Khozyaistva i Lesovodstva, 8(3): 51-99. [in Russian]

LAWING, A. M., POLLY, P. D. (2011). Pleistocene Climate, Phylogeny, and Climate Envelope Models: An Integrative Approach to Better Understand Species’ Response to Climate Change. PLoS ONE., 6(12): e28554. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028554

LAWRENCE, J. M. (2015). First record of Euchloron megaera (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sphingidae) from Seychelles. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society, 69(2): 144-146.

LE CERF, F. (1923). Lépidoptères nouveaux recueillis au Maroc par M. H. Ungemach. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 1923: 197--200. [in French] [PAPER]

LECLERC, G.-L., Comte de Buffon, ([1802]). Histoire naturelle, genérale et particulière des crustacés et des insectes (ed. C. S. Sonnini). (Suites) 3. Paris, France: F. Dufart, [468 pp.]. [in French] [BOOK]

LEDERER, G. (1944). Das Auftreten des Wanderschwärmers Deilephila nerii L. in der Mainebene sowie Freilandbeobachtungen über die Lebensweise dieser Art. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 29: 293--299. [in German]

LEDERER, J. (1852, publ. 1853). Versuch, die europäischen Lepidopteren (einschliessig der ihrem Habitus nach noch zur europäischen Fauna gehörigen Arten Labradors, der asiatischen Türkei und des asiatischen Russlands) in möglichst natürliche Reihenfolge zu stellen, nebst Bemerkungen zu einigen Familien und Arten von Julius Lederer. II. Abtheilung: Die Heteroceren (Vorläufig bis zum Schlusse der Spinner). Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien, 2(Abhandlungen): 65--126. [in German] [PAPER]

LEDERER, J. (1855). Beitrag zur Schmetterlings-Fauna von Cypern, Beirut und einem Theile Klein-Asiens. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien, 5: 177--234. [in German] [PAPER]

LEESTMANS, R. (1975). Etude biogégographique et écologique des Lépidoptères des îles Canaries (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Tribulus, 4: 9--116. [in French] [PAPER]

LEGRAIN, A. & WILTSHIRE, E. P. (1998). Provisional checklist of the Macro-Heterocera (Lepidoptera) of the UAE. Tribulus, 8(2): 5--8.

LEHMANN, L. (2000). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Makrolepidopterenfauna des Kirgisischen Gebirges. Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 21(2): 91--98. [in German]

LEHMANN, L. & SALDAITIS, A. (2006). Beitrag zur Nachtfalter-Fauna des Sinai (Lepidoptera). Esperiana, 12: 205--209. [in German]

LEHMANN, L., STADIE, D., & ZAHIRI, R. (2009). Zum Winteraspekt der Makrolepidopterenfauna Südirans mit Anmerkungen zur Biologie einiger Arten (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea, Papilionoidea, Geometroidea, Noctuoidea). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 30(3): 105--119. [in German]

LEHMANN, L. & ZAHIRI, R. (2011). Results of a lepidopterological expedition to North and Northwest Iran in summer 2007 with new records for Iran (Lepidoptera) (plates 19-22). Esperiana, 16: 135--165. [PAPER]

LEMPKE, B. J. (1937). Catalogus der Nederlandsche Macrolepidoptera II. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 80: 244--303. [in Dutch] [PAPER]

LEMPKE, B. J. (1959). Catalogus der Nederlandse Macrolepidoptera (Zesde supplement). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 102(1): 57--134. [in Dutch] [PAPER]

LÉON, Y. M., BAQUERO, A. I., JIMÉNEZ, R. E. (1988). Cinco nuevas observaciones de Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758) en España (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 63: 295-296. [in Spanish]

LEPINEY, J. de (1929). Les insectes nuisibles du chene liege dans les forets du Maroc (deuxieme etude). Annales des Épiphyties, 14(4): 313--321. [in French]

LERAUT, P. (1997). Liste systématique et synonymique des Lépidoptères de France, Belgique et Corse (deuxième édition). Alexanor, 20(Suppl.): 1--526. [in French]

LERAUT, P. (2001, publ. 2003). Contribution à l'étude des Lépidoptères de la Brie occidentale (Insecta Lepidoptera). Alexanor, 22(1-4): 3--237. [in French]

LERAUT, P. (2006). Moths of Europe, Vol. 1: Saturnids, Lasiocampids, Hawkmoths, Tiger moths ... Verriéres le Buisson, France: N.A.P. Editions, 396 pp.

LÉVÊQUE, A. (2019). À propos de la présence du Sphinx du Laurier-rose, Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758), en Bourgogne et dans le Centre - Val-de-Loire (Lepidoptera Sphingidae Macroglossinae). Alexanor, 29(1): 3--12. [in French] [PAPER]

LÉVÊQUE, A., CHATARD, P. & FAUCHEUX, F. (2011). Observations dans le Cher de quelques Papillons localisés ou rarement cités en région Centre (première partie: Hétérocères) (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae, Cossidae, Sesiidae, Zygaenidae, Sphingidae, Geometridae, Erebidae et Noctuidae). Alexanor, 25(4): 231--255. [in French] [PAPER]

LÉVÊQUE, A., FAUCHEUX, F. & ARCHAUX, F. (2009, publ. 2011). Contribution à l'inventaire des Hétérocères du Loiret (1ère note) (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae, Cossidae, Limacodidae, Lasiocampidae, Endromidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae). Alexanor, 24(4, Suppl.): [21]--[37]. [in French] [PAPER]

LEVERTON, R. (2011). Hunting for Hemaris tityus (L.) (Lep.: Sphingidae) larvae. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 123: 246--247. [in German]

LEWANDOWSKI, S. & FISCHER, K.-H. (2002). Beitrag zur Schwärmer- und Spinnerfauna von Zypern, sowie eine Übersicht der bisher bekannten Arten (Lepidoptera). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Stuttgart, 112(9): 264--272. [in German]

LEWANDOWSKI, S. & LEWANDOWSKI-KRENZ, K. (2014). Beitrag zur Lepidopterenfauna von Ägypten (Lepidoptera), Teil 1: Familien Hesperiidae, Pieridae, Lycaenidae, Nymphalidae, Sphingidae, Lasiocampidae; sowie Erebidae: Unterfamilien Lymantriinae und Arctiinae. Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 34(4): 175--184. [in German] [PAPER]

LHONORÉ, J. (1988). Notes sur Proserpinus proserpina Pallas, 1772 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Alexanor, 15: 322. [in French]

LI, C. G. & GUO, W. J. (1990). The sphinx moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Shanxi Province and amino acid composition analysis of medical species. Journal of Shanxi University (Natural Science Edition), 13(4): 439--443. [in Chinese]

LINNAEUS, C. (1746). Fauna Suecica... Stockholm, Sweden, xxviii + 412 pp., 2 pls. [in Latin]

LINNAEUS, C. (1758). Systema naturae per regna tri naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differintiis, synonymis, locis (Edn 10) 1. Animalia. Stockholm/Holmiae, Sweden: Laurentii Salvii, 864 pp. [in Latin] [BOOK]

LINNELL, J. D. C., KALTENBORN, B., BREDIN, Y. & GJERSHAUG, J. O. (2016). Biodiversity assessment of the Fagaras Mountains, Romania. NINA Report, No. 1236. Trondheim, Norway: Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, 86 pp.

LITVINCHUK, L. N. (1986). Ethological observations on the moths and caterpillars of the larch sphinx Hyloicus morio Rothschild & Jordan (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in pine forests near the Ob'. Izvestiia Sibirskogo Otdelenie Akademii Nauk SSSR (Seriya Biologicheskikh Nauk), (6): 129--134. [in Russian]

LÖDL, M., GAAL-HASZLER, S., RONKAY, G., RONKAY, L. & LÁSZLÓ, G. M. (2013). The Vartian Collection. Part II. Lasiocampoidea, Bombycoidea, Drepanoidea, Cossoidea, Zygaenoidea and Hepialoidea. Fibigeriana, 2: 1-- 117.

LOELIGER, E. A. (1996). Rubiginous larvae of Hyles hippophaes (Esper, 1793), an autosomal recessive variety (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nota lepidopterologica, 18(3/4): 304--305. [PAPER]

LUCAS, H. [1864]. Histoire Naturelle des Lépidoptères d'Europe (Edn 3). Paris, France: F. Savy, [iv] +iv + 216 pp., 80 pls. [in French]

LUCAS, W. J. (1895). The book of British hawk-moths. London, UK, x + 157 pp., frontispiece + 14 pls.

MA, Y., LI, H. C. & KANG, L. (1991). The Grassland Insects of Inner Mongolia. Beijing, China; Tianze Eldonejo, 469 pp. [in Chinese]

MABBERLEY, D. J. (1987). The plant-book, a portable dictionary of the higher plants. Cambridge, UK, xii + 706 pp.

MAKSIMOV, R. E., KNYAZEV, S. A., MATOV, A. Yu., MAKHOV, I. A., LOSTCHEV, S. M. & IVANOV, M. A. (2022). Additions to the fauna of Heterocera (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of the Republic of Khakassia and of the south of Krasnoyarsk Region (South Siberia, Russia) with a comparison of the moths flight timing after 100 years of W. Kozhantshikov's research. Acta Biologica Sibirica, 8: 507--520. [PAPER]

MALYUTA, D. A. (1934). Sphingids as Pests of Spurge. All Un. Inst. sci. Res. Oil Cult. Pub., (5): 81--84. [in Russian]

MACE, E. (2000). Contribution à la connaissance de la faune lépidoptérologique de la Haute-Normandie. Inventaire des lépidoptères de la «Côte des Essarts» à Fontaine le Bourg (Seine-Maritime) (Lepidoptera Rhopalocera et Heterocera). Bulletin de Liaison de l'Association Entomologique d'Évreux, 55: 3--17. [in French]

MANCI, C.-O., SITAR, C., CORDUNEANU, C. & BALAN, C. (2015). First contribution to the study of the lepidopteran fauna (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Stânca, Iași, Moldova region (Romania). Mnemosyne, 6: 31--47. [PAPER]

MANN, J. (1855). Die Lepidopteren, gesammelt auf einer entomologischen Reise in Corsika im Jahre 1855. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien, 5: 529--572. [in German] [PAPER]

MANN, J. (1857). Verzeichnis der im Jahre 1853 in der Gegend von Fiume gesammelten Schmetterlinge. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift, 1(6): 139--189. [in German]

MANN, J. (1869). Lepidopteren gesammelt während dreier Reisen nach Dalmatien in den Jahren 1850, 1862 und 1868. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 19: 371--388. [in German]

MARABUTO, E. (2006). The occurrence of a neotropical hawkmoth in southern Portugal: Agrius cingulatus (Fabricius, 1775) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, (38): 163--166. [PAPER]

MARABUTO, E. (2018). Butterfly and moth diversity in Serpa (Baixo Alentejo, Portugal): an advance in a yet poorly surveyed region (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 46(183): 371--410. [PAPER]

MARIANI, M. (1939). Fauna Lepidopterorum Siciliae. Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana, 17: 129--187. [in Italian]

MARINI, M. & TRENTINI, M. (1986). I macrolepidotteri dell'appennino lucchese. Bologna, Italy: Arti Grafiche Tamari, 136 pp., 27 pls. [in Italian]

MARKTANNER, T. (1974). Eine weitere Futterpflanze von Acherontia atropos, der Sommerflieder (Lep., Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 84(20): 225--227. [in German]

MARKTANNER, T. (1976). Die Futterpflanzen von Acherontia atropos (Lep., Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 86(9): 93--96. [in German]

MARTÍN CANO, J., GURREA SANZ, M. P., LÓPEZ MUNGUIRA, M., DE LOS MOZOS PASCUAL, M. & SANZ BENITO, M. J. (1990). Entomofauna de la provincia de Albacete: Áreas de distribución de las mariposas amenazadas de extinción en las sierras de Alcaraz y Calar del Mundo. Al-Basit: Revista de Estudios Albacetences, 27: 5--40. [in Spanish] [PAPER]

MARTIN, G., BARNETT, L. K. & EMMS, C. (2000). On some Macrolepidoptera of Madeira with special reference to Funchal Ecological Park. Entomologist's Gazette, 51: 33--37.

MARTIN, M. (2014). Lépidoptères observés dans le sud du département de la Marne du 1982 à 1987 ou cinq ans de sondages au Meix-Tiercelin (Lepidoptera). Oreina, 28: 32--38. [in French]

MARTIN, M. (2015a). La contribution de † Paul Vittemer à la connaissance des lépidoptères de Lorraine (Lepidoptera). Oreina, 31: 26--33. [in French] [PAPER]

MARTIN, M. (2015b). Lépidoptères observés par Paul Vittemer (1940-1995) pendant ses séjours hors de Lorraine. Essai de compilation (Lepidoptera). Oreina, 32: 25--31. [in French]

MARTTILA, O., SAARINEN, K., HAAHTELA, T. & PAJARI, M. (1996). Suomen kiitajat ja kehraajat (Finnish hawkmoths and bombycoids: Lasiocampidae, Endromidae, Lemonidae, Saturniidae, Notodontidae, Lymantriidae & Arctiidae). Porvoo, Finland: WSOY, 384 pp. [in Finnish]

MASÓ I PLANAS, A., PÉREZ DE-GREGORIO, J. & SIMÓ I CASTELLS, L. (1979). Primera cita d'Hyles dahlii (Lep. Sphingidae) al continent Europeu. Treballs de la Sociétat Catalana de Lepidopterologia, 2: 11--17. [in Catalan]

MASÓ I PLANAS, A., PÉREZ DE-GREGORIO, J. & VALLHONRAT I FIGUERAS, F. (1985). La Lepidopterologia a Catalunya. Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d'Història Natural, 50: 147--154. [in Catalan] [PAPER]

MATHUR, R. N. (1959). Mermis sp. (Mermithidae, Ascaroidea, Nematoda) and its insect hosts. Current Science, 28: 255--256.

MATOV, A. Yu. & BELOVA, N. A. (2016). On the fauna and ecology of Bombycoid and Noctuoid Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae, Endromididae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Erebidae, Nolidae, Noctuidae) of the Baikal Reserve. Amurian Zoological Journal, 8(1): 52--63. [in Russian]

MATSUMURA, S. (1929). New moths from Kuriles. Insecta Matsumurana, 3(4): 165--168. [PAPER]

MATYOT, P. (2005). The hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Seychelles: identification, historical background, distribution, food plants and ecological considerations. Phelsuma, 13: 55--80. [PAPER]

MEDVEDEV, G. S. (ed.) (1981). Key to the insects of the European part of the U.S.S.R., 4(2) Lepidoptera. Leningrad, USSR, 786 pp. [in Russian] [see also ATANASOV, A. Z. et al., 1981]

MEERMAN, J. C. (1987). De Nederlandse Pijlstaartvlinders (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Wetenschappelijke Mededeling van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, 180. Hoogwoud, Netherlands, 60 pp. [in Dutch] [PAPER]

MEERMAN, J. C. (1988a). Overlevingsstrategieën bij pijlstaartvlinders en hun rupsen. Natura, 35(5): 139--144. [in Dutch]

MEERMAN, J. C. (1988b). The subspecies of Hyles tithymali with a description of a new subspecies (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologische Berichten, Amsterdam, 48(4): 61--67. [PAPER]

MEERMAN, J. C. (1991). Hyles euphorbiae himyarensis from Yemen (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Tropical Lepidoptera, 2(2): 107--109. [PAPER]

MEERMAN, J. C. (1993). Relationships within the Hyles euphorbiae-complex: a numerical taxonomy approach (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 44: 205--209. [PAPER]

MEERMAN, J. C. & SMID, G. (1988). Der Hyles euphorbiae-Komplex; die Wolfsmilchschwärmer von Kreta (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 98(12): 161--170. [in German] [PAPER]

MEIGEN, J. W. (1830). Systematische Beschreibung der europäischen Schmetterlinge; mit Abbildungen auf Steintafeln, 2. Aachen & Leipzig, Germany: Jacob Anton Mayer, iv + 212 pp., 38 pls. [in German] [BOOK]

MELICHAR, T., MELICHAR, R. & ŘEZÁČ, M. (2021). A new subspecies of the genus Mimas Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from the Palaearctic region. European Entomologist, 12(4): 121--139.

MELICHAR, T. & ŘEZÁČ, M. (2013). Revision of the genus Sphingonaepiopsis Wallengren, 1858 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) of the Western Palaearctic. European Entomologist, 4(4): 161--179. [PAPER]

MELICHAR, T. & ŘEZÁČ, M. (2015). A new species of the genus Mimas Hübner, 1819 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from Asia. European Entomologist, 6(4): 205--211.

MELNIKOW, P. (1922). Einiges aus Transkaspien (Allgemeines zur dortigen Lepidopterenfauna). Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift, Guben, 16: 92--94. [in German]

MENDE, M. B., BARTEL, M. & HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K. (2016). A comprehensive phylogeography of the Hyles euphorbiae complex (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) indicates a 'glacial refuge belt'. Scientific Reports, 6, No. 29527: 16 pp. doi: 10.1038/srep29527

MENDE, M. B. & HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K. (2013). Mitochondrial lineage sorting in action -- historical biogeography of the Hyles euphorbiae complex (Sphingidae, Lepidoptera) in Italy. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 13(83): 1--12. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-83

MENDE, M. B. & HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K. (2014). More evidence for an admixture of the Hyles euphorbiae complex's main lineages in Mediterranean Europe (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). European Journal of Entomology, 111(4): 584-587. doi: 10.14411/eje.2014.065 [PAPER]

MENDE, M. B., STUCKAS, H. & HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K. (2011). Eight new microsatellite loci of the Western Palearctic Hyles euphorbiae complex (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Annales Zoologici Fennici, 48: 142--146.

MÉNÉTRIÉS, E. (1832). Lépidoptères. Catalogue raisonné des objets de zoologie recueillis dans un voyage au Caucase et jusqu'aux frontières actuelles de la Perse entrepris par ordre de S. M. l'Empereur. St.-Pétersbourg, Russia: Académie Impériale des Sciences, 271 pp. [in French]

MÉNÉTRIÉS, E. (1857). Enumeratio corporum animalium Musei Imperialis Academiae Scientiarum Petropolitanae. Classis Insectorum ordo Lepidopterorum, Vol. 2 Lepidoptera Heterocera. Petropoli, Russia: Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis. [in Latin] [PLATE] [BOOK]

MENTZER, E. von (1974). Sphingonaepiopsis pfeifferi Zerny bona species und Sphingonaepiopsis pfeifferi ssp. nova chloroptera aus Jugoslawien (Lep., Sphingidae). Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica, 10: 147--156. [in German]

MERIAN, M. S. (1679). Der Raupen wunderbare Verwandelung und sonderbare Blumen-nahrung... Nuremberg, Germany, [7] + 102 pp., 50 pls. [in German] [PLATE]

MERIAN, M. S. (1683). Der Raupen wunderbare Verwandelung und sobderbare Blumen-nahrung...Anderer Theil. Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany, 100 pp., 50 pls. [in German]

MERIAN, M. S. (1705). Metamorphosis insectorum Surinamensium. Amsterdam, Netherlands, [iv] + 60 pp., 60 pls. [in Latin]

MERZHEEVSKAYA, I., LITVINOVA, A. N. & MOLCHANOVA, R. V. (1976). Cheshnekrylye (Lepidoptera) Belorussii, Katalog. Minsk, Belarus, USSR, 129 pp. [in Russian]

MEYER, J. H. (1953). Die Bluttransfusion als Mittel zur Überwindung letaler Keimkombination bei Lepidopteren-Bastarden. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 38: 44--62, 3 pls. [in German]

MEYER, M. (1991). Les Lépidoptères de la région macaronésienne. II. Liste des Macro-Hétérocères observés en juillet-août 1990 aux Açores (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sphingidae, Noctuidae). Linn. Belg., 13: 117--134. [in French]

MIATLEUSKI, J., IVINSKIS, P. & KARALIUS, V. (2002). Smerinthus cinerascens Staudinger, 1879 status novus (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) (Plate 5). Esperiana, 9: 49--53. [PAPER]

MIHUT, S. & DINCA, V. (2006). Sphingonaepiopsis gorgoniades (Hübner, [1819]) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae), at its first certain record in Romania. Studia Universitatis Babes - Bolyai, Biologia, Li., 51: 3--6. [PAPER]

MIJUSKOVIC, M. & RADULOVIC, S. (1960). Masovna pojava Celerio lineata Fabr. var. livornica Esp. na vinogradima u okolini Titograda 1958 godine. [A mass occurrence of Celerio lineata var. livornica in vineyards around Titograd in the spring of 1958]. Zastita Bilja, (61): 21--30. [in Serbo-Croat]

MILES, C. (2019). Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) in the collections of the Manchester Museum. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 155: 77--106. [PAPER]

MILLER, M. A. & HAUSMANN, A. (1999). Catalogue of the type-specimens of the Sphingidae stored at the Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM) (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Spixiana, 22(3): 209--243. [PAPER]

MILYANOVSKII, E. S. (1959). The adaptive coloration of Celerio vespertilio Esp. (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) moths and caterpillars. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, 38: 223--224. [in Russian]

MINA-PALUMBO, F. & FAILLA-TEDALDI, L. (1889). Materiali per la fauna Lepidopterologica della Sicilia. 144 pp. Palermo. [Reprinted from Naturalista Sicil.: (1887--89) 6--8]. [in Italian]

MINET, J. (1986). Ébauche d'une classification moderne de l'orde de Lépidoptères. Alexanor, 14: 291--313. [in French]

MINET, J. (1994). The Bombycoidea: Phylogeny and higher classification (Lepidoptera: Glossata). Entomologica Scandinavica, 25(1): 63--88.

MIRZOYAN, S. A. (1977). Dendrophilous Insects of forest and parks of Armenia. Yerevan, Armenia: Hayastan, 453 pp. [in Russian].

MITROSHINA, L. A. (1989). Ecology of the Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of northern Turkmenistan. Izvestiia Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR, Otdelenie Biologicheskikh Nauk, (6): 20--24. [in Russian]

MLADINOV, L. & HERMAN, Č. (1964). Polimorfizam gusjenica Celerio euphorbiae L. [Polymorphism of caterpillars of Celerio euphorbiae L.]. Biološki glasnik, 17: 1--5. [in Croatian]

MOHAMMADIAN, H. (2005). Biological diversity of Lepidoptera in Iran (Geographic distribution of 2200 species ). Tehran, Iran: Shabpareh Publications, 389 pp. [BOOK]

MOHAMMED, HANA H. & MOHAMMED, S. ABDUL-RASOUL (2013). Biological study of Hyles euphorbiae L. (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 2(5): 46--49. [PAPER]

MOL, T., AVCI, M. & DUTKUNER, İ. (2003). Fethiye-Kelebekler Vadisi Florasi ve Lepidoptera Faunasi [Flora and Lepidoptera fauna of Fethiye Butterfly valley]. Review of the Faculty of Forestry, University of Istanbul (A), 53(1): 15--24. [in Turkish] [PAPER]

MONASTERIO LEÓN, Y., IGLESIAS BAQUERO, A. & ESCOBÉS JIMÉNEZ, R. (2018). Cinco nuevas observaciones de Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758) en España (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 63: 295--296. [in Spanish]

MOORE, A. & MILLER, R. H. (2008). Daphnis nerii (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae), a new pest of oleander on Guam, including notes on plant hosts and egg parasitism. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 40: 67--70.

MOORE, D. M. (ed.) (1991). The Guinness guide to plants of the world. Oxford, UK, 256 pp.

MORITZ, C., HOSKIN, C. J., MACKENZIE, J. B., PHILLIPS, B. L., TONIONE, M., SILVA, N., VANDERWAL, J., WILLIAMS, S. E. & GRAHAM, C. H. (2009). Identification and dynamics of a cryptic suture zone in tropical rainforest. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 276(1660): 1235--1244.

MORITZ, R. F. A., KIRCHNER, W. H. & CREWE, R. M. (1991). Chemical camouflage of the death's head hawkmoth (Acherontia atropos L.) in honeybee colonies. Naturwissenschaften, 78: 179--182.

MOUFFET, T. (1634). Insectorum sive minimorum animalium theatrum. London, UK, [20] + 326 + [4] pp. [in Latin]

MOYA ALIAGA, M. (2020). Nuevas aportaciones en la distribución de los Heteróceros (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) de Asturias y la provincia de León (España). Asociación Entomológica de Asturias, 1(10): 1--22. [in Spanish] [PAPER]

MÜCK, O., PASSOS DE CARVALHO, J., HARTEN, A. VAN & TRAUB, B. (1990). Los lepidópteros nocivos em Cabo Verde. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 120: 1--30. [in Portuguese]

MÜCK, O. & TRAUB, B. (1987). Ergänzungen zur Macrolepidopteren-Fauna. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 95: 91--97. [in German]

MÜLLER, G. C., KRAVCHENKO, V., LI, C., EITSCHBERGER, U., MILLER, M. A., ORLOVA, O., SPEIDEL, W. & WITT, T. (2005a). The Sphingidae of Jordan: distribution, phenology and ecology (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 36(1/2): 209--221. [PAPER]

MÜLLER, G. C., KRAVCHENKO, V., LI, C., EITSCHBERGER, U., HAUSMANN, A., MILLER, M. A., ORLOVA, O., ORTAL, R., SPEIDEL, W. & WITT, T. (2005b). The Hawk Moths of Israel: distribution, phenology and ecology (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 36(1/2): 222--236. [PAPER]

MÜLLER, E. (1927). Beschreibung und Benennung eines neuen secundären Schwärmer-Hybriden. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift, 20: 352.

MUÑOZ SARIOT, M. G. (2014). Primera cita de Hemaris tityus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) para la provincia de Almería, España. Revista gaditana de Entomología, 5(1): 175--177. [in Spanish] [PAPER]

MUSGROVE, A. J. & ARMITAGE, M. (2000). Rediscovery of the narrow-bordered Bee Hawk-moth Hemaris tityus L (Lep.: Sphingidae) in Breckland. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 112: 75--76. [PAPER]

MYARTZEVA, S. N. & TOKEAEW, R. T. (1972). Nasekome Yuzhno Turkmenii. Ashkhabad, USSR. [in Russian]

NAGANO, K. (1904). Nawa Icones Japonicorum Insectorum, Vol. 1. Lepidoptera, Sphingidae. Gifu, Japan: Nawa Entomological Laboratory. [in English and Japanese] [PLATE] [BOOK]

NAPPINI, S. & DAPPORTO L. (2009). I Macrolepidotteri del Parco Regionale della Maremme (Toscana) (Lepidoptera). Memorie della Società Entomologica Italiana, 88(1): 177--195. [in Italian] [PAPER]

NAPIÓRKOWSKA-KOWALIK, J. (2002). Nowe stanowisko Proserpinus proserpina (Pallas, 1772) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) w Polsce. [New records of Proserpinus proserpina Pallas, 1772 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Poland]. Wiadomosci Entomologiczne, 211: 58. [in Polish]

NARDI, G. & SPADA, L. (2013). Note su due specie di Hemaris della fauna Italiana (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Bollettino dell’Associazione Romana di Entomologia, 68(1-4): 73-85. [in Italian] [PAPER]

NAUMANN, C. M. & ZOLOTUHIN, V. V. (2000). Arealerweiterung für Akbesia davidi (Oberthür, 1884) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Stuttgart, 110(4): 124. [in German]

NEID, J. (2006). Endromis versicolora (L., 1758) et Hyles hippophaes (Esper, 1785) en Franche-Comté (Lepidoptera Endromidae et Sphingidae). l'Entomologiste, 62(5/6): 181. [in French] [PAPER]

NEMOS, F. (ca. 1895). Europas bekannteste Schmetterlinge. Beschreibung der wichtigsten Arten und Anleitung zur Kenntnis und zum Sammeln der Schmetterlinge und Raupen. Berlin, Germany: Oestergaard Verlag, 160 pp., 18 pls. [in German] [PLATE]

NEW, T. R. (1971). The consumption of Euphorbia cyparissias (Euphorbiaceae) by larvae of Celerio euphorbiae (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Canadian Enromologist, 103: 59--66.

NEWMAN, L. H. (1965). Hawk-moths of Great Britain and Europe. London, UK, [xx] + 148 pp., 24 pls.

NICKERL, F. A. (1837). Böhmens Tagfalter. Prag: J. G. Calve, 23 pp. [in German] [BOOK]

NIKOLAEV, V. B. & PLYUSHCH, I. G. (1994). A new species of hawkmoth for the Ukrainian fauna -- Kentrochrysalis elegans (O. B.-H.) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Vestnik Zoologii, (1): 52. [in Russian]

NOBLE, M. (2022). Larval colour and marking polymorphism in the Eyed and Poplar Hawk-moths Smerinthus ocellata (L.) and Laothoe populi (L.) (Lep.: Sphingidae): some observations on crypsis. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 134: 85--88.

NORDSTRÖM, F. (1955). De Fennoskandiska Dagfjärilarnas Utbredning. Lepidoptera diurna (Rhopalocera & Hesperioidea). Acta Universitatis Lundensis (N.F.) Avd. 2, 51(1): 1--176 [incl. 181 distribution maps], 1 map. [in Swedish]

NORDSTRÖM, F., OPHEIM, M. & SOTAVALTA, O. (1961). De Fennoskandiska Svärmarnas och Spinnarnas Utbredning (Sphinges, Bombycimorpha, etc.). Acta Universitatis Lundensis (N.F.) Avd. 2, 57(4): 1--92, 182 distribution maps. [in Swedish]

NORMUMINOVICH, O. S. (2022). On The Study of Hawk Moths in Uzbekistan. European Multidisciplinary Journal of Modern Science , 4: 884--885.

NOWOTNE, F. & KÖHLER, J. (2021). Der Fledermausschwärmer Hyles vespertilio (Esper, 1779) wieder in Deutschland nachgewiesen -- Aktuelle Neufunde und Anmerkungen zur Biologie und Ökologie einer in Deutschland verschollenen Art (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 42(4): 204--208. [in German]

NOYES, J. S. (2021). Universal Chalcidoidea Database. London, UK: NHMUK.

NUPPONEN, K. & FIBIGER, M. (2002). Contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of Bombyces, Sphinges and Noctuidae of the southern Ural Mountains, with description of a new Dichagyris (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae, Endromidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Noctuidae, Pantheidae, Lymantriidae, Nolidae, Arctiidae). Phegea, 30(4): 121--185.

NYSTRÖM, V. (1958). Macrolepidoptera from the Cape Verde Islands. Commentationes Biologicae, 17(7): 1--36.

OBERTHÜR, C. (1876). Études d'Entomologie: Faunes entomologiques; Descriptions d'insectes nouveaux ou peu connus, 1: 1. Étude sur la Faune des Lépidoptères de Algérie. Rennes, France: Imprimerie Oberthür et Fils, xiv + 74 pp. + iv. [in French] [BOOK]

OBERTHÜR, C. (1884). Sphingide nouveau d'Asie-mineure. Études d'Entomologie, 9: 29--30. [in French]

OBERTHÜR, C. (1916). IV. Faune des Lépidoptères de Barbarie (partie II). Études de Lépidoptèrologie Comparée, 12: 179--428. [in French] [PAPER]

OCHSENHEIMER, F. (1808). Die Schmetterlinge von Europa, 2. Leipzig, Germany: Fleischer, xxiv + 256 pp. [in German] [BOOK]

O'CONNOR, J. P. (1998, publ. 1999). A 1997 Irish record of the oleander hawk-moth (Daphnis nerii (L.)) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Irish Naturalists' Journal, 26: 55--56.

ODUM, E. P. (1971). Fundamentals of Ecology. Philadelphia, USA, xiv + 574 pp.

OEHMIG, S. (1974). Über die Nahrungspflanzen dreier Falterarten auf Teneriffa/Kanarische Inseln. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 84(24): 268--269. [in German]

OEHMIG, S. (1977). Nicotiana glauca, eine bisher unbekannte Futterpflanze von Acherontia atropos auf Teneriffa/Kanarischen Inseln (Lep., Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 87(9): 95--96. [in German]

OGER, B. (2011). Sphinx maurorum (Jordan, 1931) en Vendée (Lep. Sphingidae). Oreina, 12: 31--31

OHBAYASHI, T. (1998). Record of Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus) (Sphingidae, Macroglossinae) from Chichijima Island of the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands. Japan Heterocerists' Journal, 198: 390. [in Japanese]

OKYAR, Z. (2012). Heteroceran (Lepidoptera) fauna of Western Black Sea Region. Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 13(1): 1--14. [PAPER]

OKYAR, Z. & AKTAÇ, N. (1997). Contributions to the Heterocera (Lepidoptera) fauna of Turkish Thrace. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 22(1): 47--56. [in Turkish] [PAPER]

OKYAR, Z., YURTSEVER, S., AKTAÇ, N. & ÇAKAN, G. (2009). Some aspects of the moth (Lepidoptera, Heterocera) species diversity in Western Black Sea Region of Turkey. North-Western Journal of Zoology, 5(1): 104--120. [PAPER]

OMONOV, S. N. (2022). On The Study of Hawk Moths in Uzbekistan. European Multidisciplinary Journal of Modern Science, 4: 884--885. [PAPER]

OMONOV, S. N., RAKHIMOV, M. S. [RAXIMOV, M. S.], ASKAROVA, M. R. & KHOMIDOVA, G. O. (2022). Taxonomic analysis of hawk moths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) of Samarkand region. Journal of Northeastern University, 25(4): 3435--3443. [PAPER]

OMONOV, S. N., RAKHIMOV, M. S. [RAXIMOV, M. S.], ASKAROVA, M. R. & KHOMIDOVA, G. O. (2023). Taxonomic analysis of hawk moths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) of Samarkand region. International Journal of Entomology Research, 8(5): 14--17. [PAPER]

OMONOV, S. & RAXIMOV, M. [RAKHIMOV, M. S.] (2023). Shirach arvohkapalagi - Hyles centralasiae (STAUDINGER,1887) ning ozuqaga nisbatan biologik xususiyatlari, pp. 59--62. In: Proceedings 1st International Conference: Conservation of Eurasian Biodiversity: contemporary problems, solutions and perspectives Part II, 15-17 May, 2023, Andijan State University, Andijan, Uzbekistan. Andijan, Uzbekistan: Andijan State University, 224 pp. [in Uzbek] [PAPER]

ORHANT, G. & WAMBEKE, S. (2010). Atlas des papillons de nuit du Nord-Pas de Calais: Lépidoptères Macrohétérocères les ch'tis papillons. France: Groupement de défense de l'environnement dans l'arrondissement de Montreuil-sur-Mer [GDEAM], 484 pp. [in French]

OROZCO, A., OROZCO, R., PÉREZ DE-GREGORIO, J. J. & VALLHONRAT, F. (2009). Inventari actualitzat dels leipidòpters nocturns (Lepidoptera: Macroheterocera) del delta de l'Ebre. Butlleti de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopteròlogia, 100: 15--24. [in Catalan]

ORTIZ, A. S., GARRE, M., GUERRERO, J. J., RUBIO, R. M. & CALLE, J. A. (2010). Contribución al conocimiento de los Macroheterocera de la provincia de Cuenca (España) (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 38(150): 187--196. [in Spanish] [PAPER]

ORTIZ, A. S., GARRE, M., GUERRERO, J. J., RUBIO, R. M. & CALLE, J. A. (2016). Addenda et corrigenda al catálogo sistemático de los Macrolepidoptera de Murcia (España) (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 44(176): 681--692. [in Spanish] [PAPER]

OWADA, M. & KOGI, H. (1992). Discovery of a sphingid moth of Hyloicus morio (Lepidoptera) from northern Hokkaido, Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, (25): 163--170.

OZ, R. & BIEL, I. (2017). First record of Acherontia styx (Westwood, 1848) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from Israel. lsrael Journal of Entomology, 47: 19--20. [PAPER]

ÖZASLAN, C. (2015). A New Host Acherontia atropos (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) Record for Drino atropivora (Robineau-Desvoidy 1830): (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Turkey. J. Entomol. Res. Soc., 17(2): 11--16. [PAPER]

PACKARD, A. S. (1895). On a new classification of the Lepidoptera. American Naturalist, 29: 636--647, 788--809.

PACUK, B. (2023). Nowe stanowisko postojaka wiesiołkowca Proserpinus proserpina (PALLAS, 1772) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) w północnej części Polski [New locality of willowherb hawkmoth Proserpinus proserpina (PALLAS, 1772) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in northern Poland]. Wiadomości Entomologiczne, 42: 3--5. [in Polish] [PAPER]

PANHWAR, N. A., IMRAN KHATRI, RUSTAMANI, M. A. & MASHORI, R. B. (2016). Hawk moths (Sphingidae) of Tando Jam, Pakistan. International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology, 13(4): 617--620.

PARDO DE SANTAYANA SANZ, J. M. & PARDO DE SANTAYANA TRUEBA, G. (2020). Nota Breve/Short Note - Primeros datos de la presencia de Proserpinus proserpina (Pallas, 1772) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) en Cantabria (Norte de España). Arquivos Entomolóxicos, 22: 379--380. [in Spanish] [PAPER]

PARENZAN, P. (1977). Contributi alla conoscenza della Lepidotterofauna dell'Italia meridionale, IV. Heterocera (Bombyces et Sphinges) di Puglia e Lucania. Entomologica (Bari), 13: 183--246. [in Italian]

PARENZAN, P. (1995). New records of Bombyces and Sphinges. Contributions to the Lepidoptera in southern Italy XVIII. Entomologica (Bari), 29: 149--162.

PARENZAN, P. & PORCELLI, F. (2006). I Macrolepidotteri Italiani: Fauna Lepidopterorum Italiae (Macrolepidoptera). Phytophaga, 15: 1--393. [in Italian] [JOURNAL ISSUE]

PARENZAN, P., SANNINO, L., SCALERCIO, S. & SCIARRETTA, A. (2005, publ. 2007). Nuovi dati sulla Macrolepidotterofauna dell'Italia meridionale (Lepidoptera). Entomologica, Bari, 39: 183--209. [in Italian] [PAPER]

PATHANIA, P. C., SUNITA SHARMA & GILL, A. K. (2014). Hawk moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from North-West Himalaya along with collection housed in National PAU Insect museum, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India. Biological Forum, 6(1): 120--127. [PAPER]

PATZOLD, F., AMIROV, I., TURG'UNBOYE, O., KHOLMATOV, B. & HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K. (2023). Rediscovery of Hyles svetlana Shovkoon, 2010 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from Kyzyl-Kum desert, Uzbekistan. Bonn Zoological Bulletin, 72(1): 63--66. [PAPER]

PATZOLD, F., MARABUTO, E., DANECK, H., O'NEILL, M. A., KITCHING, I. J. & HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K. (2021). The phylogenetics and biogeography of the Central Asian hawkmoths, Hyles hippophaes and H. chamyla: Can mitogenomics and machine learning bring clarity? Diversity, 13(5): 213-->. [PAPER. An open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)]

PAYNE, A. P. (2020). Evidence for breeding Lime hawkmoth (Mimas tiliae) in Glasgow, Scotland. Glasgow Naturalist, 27(2): 2 pp. [PAPER]

PELZER, A. (1982). Zur Kenntnis der frühen Stände von Hyles centralasiae siehei (Püngeler)(Sphingidae). Nota lepidopterologica, 5: 134--140. [in German]

PELZER, A. (1989). Die Präimaginalstadien von Laothoe amurensis -- ein Vergleich mit L. populi (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nota lepidopterologica, 11(4): 274--278. [in German] [PAPER]

PELZER, A. (1991). Illustrierter Bestimmungsschlüssel für die Präimaginalstadien der Schwärmer Europas und Nordafrikas (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Teil I: Erwachsene Raupen Nota lepidopterologica, 14(3): 220--233. [in German] [PAPER]

PELZER, A. (1992). Mimicry in the larva of the pine hawkmoth Hyloicus pinastri (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)? Nota lepidopterologica, 15(2): 148--151. [PAPER]

PELZER, A. (1995). Illustrierter Bestimmungsschlüssel für die Präimaginalstadien der Schwärmer Europas und Nordafrikas (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Teil II: Eilarven Nota lepidopterologica, 17(3/4): 141--154. [in German] [PAPER]

PELZER, A. (1996). Illustrierter Bestimmungsschlüssel für die Präimaginalstadien der Schwärmer Europas und Nordafrikas (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Teil III: Puppen Nota lepidopterologica, 19(3-4): 230--242. [in German] [PAPER]

PELZER, A. (1998). Preimaginal stages of Smerinthus kindermanni, and comparison with S. ocellata (Sphingidae). Nota lepidopterologica, 21(4): 234--239. [in German] [PAPER]

PÉREZ DE-GREGORIO, J. J., MUÑOZ, J. & RONDÓS, M. (2001). Atlas fotográfico de los lepidópteros macroheteróceros íbero-baleares 2; Lasiocampoidea, Bombycoidea, Axioidea y Noctuoidea (1). Barcelona, Spain: Argania Editio, 210 pp. [in Spanish]

PÉREZ-LOPEZ, F. J. (1989). Citas interesantes de Heteróceros en la provincia de Granada (Lepidoptera: Heterocera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 17: 159--164. [in Spanish]

PETERSEN, W. (1924). Lepidopteren-Fauna von Estland (Eesti) Teil I (Edn 2). Tallinn--Reval, Estonia, 316 pp. [in German]

PFAFF, G. (1931). Celerio hybr. livorneuphorbiae John. (Cel. livornica x Cel. euphorbiae ). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 45: 252, 1 pl. [in German]

PIBERNAT, J., PLANA, J. & ABÓS, L. (2009). Observacions de macroheterocèrs fetes a Biert (Gironès). Butlleti de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopteròlogia, 100: 91--95. [in Catalan]

PIBERNAT, J., PLANA, J. & ABÓS, L. (2010). Noves observacions de macroheteròcers fetes a Biert (Gironès) (Lepidòptera: Macroheterocera). Butlleti de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopteròlogia, 101: 101--108. [in Catalan]

PIBERNAT, J., PLANA, J. & ABÓS, L. (2010). Observacions de macroheteròcers al Pl de Salt, Gironès (Lepidoptera: Macroheterocera). Butlleti de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopteròlogia, 101: 109--114. [in Catalan]

PICARD, F. (1920). Sur quelques Insectes nuisibles á la Vigne. Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 25(12): 201--202. [in French] [PAPER]

PIERCE, F. N. & BEIRNE, B. P. (1941). The genitalia of the British Rhopalocera and the larger moths. Peterborough, UK. [Facsimile reprint, 1975. Faringdon, UK: E. W. Classey, 66 pp., 21 pls.]

PIERRON, M. (1990). Contribution à la connaissance de la biologie de Papilio machaon saharae Obth. Différences avec Papilio machaon machaon L. et hybridations expérimentales (Lep. Papilionidae). Alexanor, 16: 331--340. [in French]

PINO-PÉREZ, J. J., LÓPEZ-VAAMONDE, C., GARRIDO-GONZÁLEZ, J., RODRÍGUEZ-GRACIA, V., MARTÍNEZ-FERNÁNDEZ, A., CAMAÑO-PORTELA, J. L. & PINO-PÉREZ, R. (2009). Catálogo de los Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) de Galicia. Boletín BIGA, 6: 131--144. [in Spanish] [PAPER]

PINO-PÉREZ, J. J., PINO-PÉREZ, R. & VELASCO, R. P. (2014). Primera cita de Sphinx maurorum (Jordan, 1931) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) para Galicia (NO España). Boletín Avriense, 44: 423--429. [in Spanish] [PAPER]

PIPPEL, M., JEBB, D., PATZOLD, F., WINKLER, S., VOGEL, H., MYERS, G., HILLER, M. & HUNDSDÖRFER, A. K. (2020). A highly contiguous genome assembly of the bat hawkmoth Hyles vespertilio (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). GigaScience, 9(1): giaa001 (10 pp.). [PAPER]

PIRES, P. & CORLEY, M. F. V. (2007). The Lepidoptera of Baixo Mondego (Beira Litoral, Portugal) (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 35(138): 187--230. [PAPER]

PITTAWAY, A. R. (1976). Hyles (Celerio) tithymali. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomological Society, 35: 54--57.

PITTAWAY, A. R. (1979a). On Rethera komarovi manifica (Brandt) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 30: 3--6, 1 pl. [PAPER]

PITTAWAY, A. R. (1979b). The butterflies and hawk-moths of eastern Saudi Arabia. Proceedings and Transactions of the British Entomological and Natural History Society, 12: 90--101, 2 pls. [PAPER]

PITTAWAY, A. R. (1981). Further notes on the butterflies and hawk-moths (Lepidoptera) of eastern Saudi Arabia. Entomologist's Gazette, 32: 27--35. [PAPER]

PITTAWAY, A. R. (1982a). Hyles hippophaes hippophaes (Esper) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 33: 97--98, 1 pl. [PAPER]

PITTAWAY, A. R. (1982b). Notes on the subspecies and biology of Clarina kotschyi (Kollar, 1849) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 33: 173--174, 1 pl. [PAPER]

PITTAWAY, A. R. (1983a). Of foodplants and hawkmoths. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomological Society, 42: 64--69.

PITTAWAY, A. R. (1983b). An annotated checklist of the western Palaearctic Sphingidae (Lepidoptera). Entomologist's Gazette, 34: 67--85. [PAPER]

PITTAWAY, A. R. (1987). The 'Arabian Sphinx'. Ahlan Wasahlan, 11: 42--45. [PAPER]

PITTAWAY, A. R. (1993). The hawkmoths of the western Palaearctic. London & Colchester, UK: Harley Books, 240 pp., 13 pls. [PLATE 1] [PLATE 2] [BOOK]

PITTAWAY, A. R. (1995). Sphingidae of the western Palaearctic: their ecology and biogeography. PhD Dissertation, Imperial College, University of London, UK.

PITTAWAY, A. R. (1996). Observations on the hostplant preferences of Laothoe populi (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologist, 115(2): 124--128. [PAPER]

PITTAWAY, A. R. & KITCHING, I. J. (2000). Notes on selected species of hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from China, Mongolia and the Korean Peninsula. Tinea, 16(3): 170--211. [PAPER]

PITTAWAY, A. R., LARSEN, T. B., CLARKE, C. A., SMITH, C. R. CRNJAR, R. & CLARKE, F. M. M. (1994). Papilio saharae Oberthür, 1879, specifically distinct from Papilio machaon Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 45: 223--249. [PAPER]

PLOTNIKOV, N. A. & GNINENKO, Yu. I. (1980). The spread of the larch moth in the Altai. Lesnoe Khozyaisttvo, (5): 52--53. [in Russian]

PLUGARU, S. G. (1971). A hawkmoth new to the USSR, Dolbina elegans (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Izvestiia Akademii nauk Moldavskoi SSR, (1): 88--89. [in Russian]

PLYUSHCH, I. G. & SHESHURAK, P. N. (1997). Metaheterocera (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) from the Chernigov region of the Ukraine, 2. Kiev, Ukraine: Mezhdunarodnoe Finansovoe Agentstvo. [in Russian]

PODA, N. (1761). Insecta musei graecensis. Graz, Austria [Facsimile reprint, 1915. Berlin, [vi] + 127 + [12] pp., 2 pls.] [in Latin]

POLTAVSKY, A. N. (2013). Records of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) from the Rostov-on-Don province, Russia. Entomologist's Gazette, 64: 242-248.

POLTAVSKY, A. N. & ARTOHIN, K. S. (2000). New and rare Macrolepidoptera of the Rostov-on-Don region in South Russia (Lepidoptera). Phegea, 28(4): 131--147. [PAPER]

POLTAVSKY, A. N. & LIMAN, Y. B. (2002). Investigation of Macrolepidoptera fauna of the Rostov-on-Don region on example of two faunistic refugiums, pp. 11--117. In: Entomological methods, Rostov-on-Don. [in Russian]

POLTAVSKY, A. N. & STRADOMSKY, B. V. (2004). Hemaris croatica (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in the Rostov-on-Don Region (South Russia). Phegea, 32(2): 59--62. [PAPER]

POLUNIN, O. (1969). Flowers of Europe. London, UK, 662 pp., 192 pls.

POLUNIN, O. & WALTERS, M. (1985). A guide to the vegetation of Britain and Europe. Oxford, UK, x + 238 pp., 170 pls.

POPESCU-GORJ, A. (1971). Dolbina elegans Bang-Haas (Lep.: Sphingidae) en Roumanie. Travaux du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa", 11: 219--225. [in Romanian]

PORTNOY, D. S., & GOLD, J. R. (2012). Evidence of multiple vicariance in a marine suture-zone in the Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Biogeography, 39(8): 1499--1507.

PRATT, C. (1985). Proserpinus proserpina Pall. (Lep.: Sphingidae) new to Britain. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 97: 147.

PRINS, W. O. de, KOK, N. J. J. & TURELINCKX, F. (1984). A fortnight's visit to Morocco in April 1983. Nota lepidopterologica, 7(1): 71--83. [PAPER]

PÜNGELER, R. (1902, publ. 1903). Deilephila siehei n. sp. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 47: 235--238, 1 pl. [in German] [PAPER]

PUNTSAGDULAM, J., GORBUNOV, O. G., TUZOV, V. K., ALTANCHIMEG, D. & TUGS-ERDENE, S. (2005). New information on some Mongolian butterflies (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae, Sphingidae). Scientific Proceedings of the Institute of Biology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, 25: 221--226. [in Mongolian] [PAPER]

QADER, G. M., AALI, M. H. & MOHAMMAD, H. H. (2020). Molecular Marker Study for Hyles euphorbiae (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) Based on Mitochondrial DNA Genes in Erbil Province. Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 32(3): 157--162.

QUMSIYEH, M. (2016). Invertebrate Fauna of Wadi Al-Quff Protected Area, Palestine. Jordan Journal of Natural History, 3: 80--92. [PAPER]

RABL, D., RABL, C. & STRAUSZ, M. (2020). Bericht zur ersten systematischen Kartierung von Reproduktionshabitaten des Nachtkerzenschwärmers (Proserpinus proserpina) in Wien. Wien, Austria: Universität Wien, Department für Botanik und Biodiversitätsforschung, iv + 52 pp. [in German] [REPORT]

RAFI, M. A., SULTAN, A., KITCHING, I. J., PITTAWAY, A. R., MARKHASIOV, M., KHAN, M. R. & NAZ, F. (2014). The Hawkmoth Fauna of Pakistan (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Zootaxa, 3794(3): 393--418. [PAPER]

RAJAEI, H. et al. (2023). Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Iran. Integrative Systematics: Stuttgart Contributions to Natural History, 6(Special Issue Nr. 1): 121--459.

RAJAEI, H., KARSHOLT, O., HOFMANN, A., NAZARI, V., ULMER, J. M., WANKE, D. & ZAHIRI, R. (2023). A historical review of lepidopterology in Iran. Integrative Systematics: Stuttgart Contributions to Natural History, 6(Sp1): 19--62. [PAPER]

RAKHIMOV, M. S. [RAXIMOV, M. S.] & OMONOV, S. N. (2023). Morphological features of the hawk moth fauna (Insecta: Sphingidae) of the Samarkand region. Modern Biology and Genetics, 2(4): 51--60. [in Russian] [PAPER]

RAKHIMOV, M. S. [RAXIMOV, M. S.] & OMONOV, S. N. (2023). Ecology and fauna of hawk moths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) of the lowland plain of the middle stream of the Zarafshan River. Uzbek Biological Journal, 2: 41--45. [in Russian] [PAPER]

RAKHIMOV, M. S. [RAXIMOV, M. S.] & OMONOV, S. N. (2023). Bioecological peculiarity of the Privet hawk moth (Sphinx ligustri, Linnaeus, 1758). International Journal of Entomology Research, 8(3): 17--19. [PAPER]

RAMACHANDRA RAO, Y. (1922). Notes on the life-histories of two Mesopotamian moths. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 12(4): 477--479.

RAMBUR, P. (1942). Faune Entomologique de l'Andalousie, 2 (Edn 2). Madrid, Spain: Instituto Español de Entomologia con Motivo del Centenario de su Aparicion, xix + 124 pp. [213--336], 10 pls. [in French] [Reprint of the original edition published in 1840 in Paris by A. Bertrand]

RANGNOW, R. (1935). Neue Lepidopteren aus Lappland. Entomologische Rundschau, 52: 175--176, 188--191, 202--205, 223--224, 233--234. [in German]

RASMUSSEN, B. K. (2015). Contribution à la connaissance des Macro-hétérocères du haut plateau landais et analyse de la végétation de trois airiaux des communes de Vert et de Luglon (Haute-Lande de Gascogne) (Lepidoptera Heterocera). Alexanor, 27(4): 219--256. [in French] [PAPER]

RATNASINGHAM, S. & HEBERT, P. D. N. (2013). A DNA-based registry for all animal species: the Barcode Index Number (BIN) System. PLoS ONE, 8(7): e66213. [PAPER]

RAUTENBERG, T., NIEHUIS, V. & LEVEQUE, E. (2021). Aktuelle Raupenfunde des Oleanderschwärmers Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758) in Dortmund/Nordrhein-Westfalen (Lep., Sphingidae). Melanargia, 33(3/4): 177--178. [in German]

RAY, J. (1710). Historia Insectorum. London, UK, xv + 400 pp. [in Latin]

RÉAUMUR, R. A. F. de (1736). Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire des insectes, 2. Paris, France, xlvi + 514 pp., 40 pls. [in French]

REAVEY, D. & GASTON, K. (1991). Caterpillars in Wonderland. New Scientist, 129(1757): 52--55.

REBEL, H. (1910). Lepidopteren aus dem Gebiete des Monte Maggiore in Istrien. XXI. Jahresbericht des Wiener Entomologischen Vereines, 20: 97--110. [in German]

REBEL, H. (1912). Lepidopteren aus dem Gebiete des Monte Maggiore in Istrien. I. Nachtrag. Jahresbericht des Wiener Entomologischen Vereines, 22: 227--240. [in German]

REBEL, H. (1913). Studien über die Lepidopterenfauna der Balkanländer, III. Teil. Sammelergebnisse aus Montenegro, Albanien, Mazedonien und Thrazien. Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, 27: 281--334. [in German]

REBEL, H. (1914). Über die Lepidopterenfauna von Brioni grande. Jahresbericht des Wiener Entomologischen Vereines, 24: 181--201. [in German]

REBEL, H. (1926). Lepidopteren von den Balearen. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 40: 135--146. [in German] [PAPER]

REBEL, H. (1931, publ. 1932). Lepidopteren aus der Umgebung Ankaras. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 46: 1--14. [in German] [PAPER]

REBEL, H. (1933). Neue Lepidopteren von Ankara. Zeitschrift des Österreichischen Entomologischen Vereins, 18: 23--24. [in German]

REBEL, H. (1934). Lepidopteren von den Balearen und Pityusen. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 48: 122--138. [in German]

REBEL, H. & ZERNY, H. (1932). Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der im Aftrage und mit Kosten der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien im Jahre 1918 entsendeten Expedition nach Nordalbanien. Die Lepidopterenfauna Albaniens (mit Berücksichtigung der Nachbargebiete). Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akadamie der Wissenschaften Wien, 103: 37--161, 1 pl., 1 map. [in German] [PAPER]

REDONDO, V., GASTÓN, J. & VICENTE, J. C. (2015). Mariposas de España Peninsular: manual ilustrado de la especies diurnas y nocturnas (Edn 2). Zaragosa, Spain: PRAMES. [in Spanish]

REICHHOLF, J. H. (2009). Die Sahel-Niederschläge als Ursache für die unterschiedliche Häufigkeit von Totenkopfschwärmern Acherontia atropos (Linnaeus, 1758) in Mitteleuropa nördlich der Alpen. Atalanta, Würzburg, 40(1/2): 165--168. [in German] [PAPER]

REID, J. A. (1941). A note on oviposition preferences in Smerinthus populi (L.) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (A), 16: 91--92.

REINHARDT, R. & EITSCHBERGER, U. (1995). Beiträge zur Insektenfauna Ostdeutschlands: Lepidoptera - Sphingidae. Atalanta, Würzburg, 26(1/2): 215--266. [in German] [PAPER]

REMOROV, V. V. (1984). The role of chemoreceptors of the mouth-parts and antennae in reactions of caterpillars to food-attractants and repellents. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 63: 62--68. [in Russian]

REMOROV, V. V. (1985). Growth and development of larvae of the vine [elephant] hawkmoth (Deilephila elpenor L.) and the oak silkmoth (Antheraea pernyi Guer.) on hostplants other than their own. Vestnik Leningradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, Seriya Biologii,, (3): 16--22. [in Russian]

REZBANYAI-RESER, L. (2019). Die Nachtfalter von Roccamare, Toscana (Lepidoptera: «Macroheterocera»). Lepidopterologische Mitteilungen aus Luzern, 3(Suppl.): 1--136. [in German]

ŘEZÁČ, M. (2018). Notes on the taxonomy of the genus Rhodoprasina Rothschild & Jordan, 1903 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) with the description of a new species. European Entomologist, 10(1): 185--206.

RIBBE, C. (1909-1912). Beiträge zu einer Lepidopteren-Fauna von Andalusien (Süd-Spanien). Makrolepidopteren. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 23(1-4): 1--395, 2 pls. [in German] [JOURNAL ISSUE]

RICHERT, A. (2014). Die Großschmetterlinge (Macrolepidoptera) der Diluviallandschaften um Eberswalde. Dritter Nachtrag mit einer Darstellung phänologischer Veränderungen im Zeitraum 1989-2013 und einer Betrachtung über die Ursachen. Nova Supplementa Entomologica, 24: 1--287 [in German]

RIGHINI, D. & BENDAZZI, I. (2000). Hyles hippophaes (Esper, 1793) in Emilia-Romagna (Insecta Lepidoptera Sphingidae). Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna, 13: 53--55. [in Italian]

RILEY, C. V., (1894). Scientific results of the U.S. Eclipse expedition to West Africa 1899-90. Report upon the Insecta, Arachnida and Myriapoda. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 16: 565--587.

RILEY, D. & YOUNG, A. (1968). World Vegetation. Cambridge, UK, 96 pp.

RITTNER, O. & BIEL, I. (2017). First record of Acherontia styx (Westwood, 1848) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from Israel. Israel Journal of Entomology, 47: 19--20. [PAPER]

RIVNAY, E. & YATHOM, Sh. (1967). Phenology of Sphingidae in Israel. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 59(1-4): 372--384.

RIYAZ, M., MATHEW, P., SHIEKH, T., IGNACIMUTHU, S. & SIVASANKARAN, K. (2021). First record of the Afghan Poplar Hawkmoth Laothoe witti Eitschberger et al., 1998 (Sphingidae: Smerinthinae) from India: a notable range extension for the genus. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 13(7): 18943--18946. [PAPER]

ROBINSON, G. S. & KIRKE, C. M. St G. (1990). Lepidoptera of Ascension Island -- a review. Journal of Natural History, 24: 119--135.

RÖDER, K. D. (1975). Acoustic interneuron responses compared in certain hawk moths. Journal of Insect Physiology, 21: 1625--1631.

ROGARD, J. (2021). Observation récente du Sphinx du Chêne-vert, Marumba quercus ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), dans le département de la Dordogne (Lepidoptera Sphingidae Smerinthinae). Alexanor, 29(6): 475--476. [in French]

ROMANOFF, N. M. (1885). Mémoires sur les lépidoptères, 2. St.-Pétersbourg, Russia: Imprimerie de M. M. Stassuléwitch, vi + 262 pp, 16 pls. [in French] [BOOK]

ROMANOFF, N. M. (1885). Les Lépidoptères de la Transcaucasie. Deuxième partie, pp. 1--118. In: ROMANOFF, N. M. (ed.), Mémoires sur les lépidoptères, 2. St.-Pétersbourg, Russia: Imprimerie de M. M. Stassuléwitch, vi + 262 pp, 16 pls. [in French]

ROMO, H., CAMERO-R., E., GARCÍA-BARROS, E., MUNGUIRA, M. L. & MARTÍN CANO, J. (2014). Recorded and potential distributions on the iberian peninsula of species of Lepidoptera listed in the Habitats Directive. European Journal of Entomology, 111(3): 407--415. [PAPER]

RONDOU, J.-P. (1903). Catalogue Raisonné des Lépidoptères des Pyrénées, 179 pp. Paris. [Reprinted from Actes de la Société linnéenne de Bordeaux, 57.] [in French]

ROQUE-ALBELO, L. (2001). The Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of the Galápagos Islands: their identification, distribution, and host plants, with new records. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft = Bulletin de la Société entomologique Suisse, 74: 217--226.

RÖSEL VON ROSENHOF, A. J., [1746]. Insecten Belustigung, 1. Nuremberg, Germany, [xlvi], 64 pp., pls. 1-10, [viii], 60 pp., pls. 1-10, [viii], 64 pp., pls. 1-8, [viii], 312 pp., pls 1-63, [viii], 48 pp., pls 1-13, 48 pp., pls. 1-17, xxiv pp. [in German] [PLATE]

RÖSEL VON ROSENHOF, A. J. (1755). Insecten Belustigung, 3. Nuremberg, Germany, [viii] + 624 + [viii] pp., 101 pls. [in German] [PLATE]

RÖSEL VON ROSENHOF, A. J. (1761). Insecten Belustigung, 4. Nuremberg, Germany, [x] + 264 + [iv] pp., 40 pls. [in German] [PLATE]

ROTHSCHILD, L. W. (1913). VII. Lepidoptera. pp. 109--143. In: Hartert, E., Expedition to the central western Sahara. Novitates Zoologicae, 20: 1--163. [PAPER]

ROTHSCHILD, W. (1917). Supplemental notes to Mr. Charles Oberthür's Faune des Lépidoptères de la Barbarie with lists of the specimens contained in the Tring Museum. Novitates Zoologicae, 24: 61--120, 325--373, 393--409.

ROTHSCHILD, W. & JORDAN, K. (1903). A revision of the lepidopterous family Sphingidae. Novitates Zoologicae, 9 (Suppl.): i--cxxxv, 1--972, 67 pls. [JOURNAL ISSUE]

ROTHSCHILD, W. & JORDAN, K. (1916). Corrections of and additions to our revision of the Sphingidae. Novitates Zoologicae, 23: 115--123. [PAPER]

ROTHSCHILD, M. (1985). British Aposematic Lepidoptera, pp. 9--62. In: HEATH, J. & EMMET, A. M. (eds), The moths and butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, 2. Colchester, UK: Harley Books, 2 pls.

ROTHSCHILD, M. (1989). Moths and Memory. Endeavour (N.S.), 13: 15--19.

ROÜAST, G. (1883). Catalogue des chenilles Européennes connues. Lyons, France, 196 pp. [Reprinted from Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon, 29.] [in French]

ROUGEOT, P.-C. (1972). Capture de Macroglossum stellatarum L. au Congo-Brazzaville (Sphingidae). Alexanor, 7: 335. [in French]

ROUGEOT, P.-C. & VIETTE, P. (1978). Guide des Papillons nocturnes d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord. Héterocères (Partim). Paris, France, 228 pp., 40 pls. [in French]

RUBINOFF, D. & LE ROUX, J. J. (2008). Evidence of repeated and independent saltational evolution in a peculiar genus of sphinx moths (Proserpinus: Sphingidae). PLoS One, 3(10): e4035. [PAPER]

RUFFO, S.& STOCH, F. (eds) (2006). Checklist and distribution of the Italian fauna: 10,000 terrestrial and inland water species. Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 2. Serie, Sezione Scienze della Vita, No. 17. Comune di Verona, Italy: Italian Ministry for Environment and Territory and Sea, Nature Protection Directorate, 303 pp.

RUNGS, Ch. (1945). Missions Marocaines d'études des Acridiens migrateurs. Resultats scientifiques. VII(1) - Contribution à la connaissance des lépidoptères du Sahara Nord-Occidental. XII, Notes de Lépidoptérologie Marocaine. Revista Española de Entomología, 21(1): 7--43. [in French]

RUNGS, C. E. (1967). Notes de Lépidoptérologie marocaine (XXV) (suite et fin). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France, 72(5/6): 189--201. [in French] [PAPER]

RUNGS, C. E. (1977). Notes de Lépidoptérologie Corse. Alexanor, 10: 178--188. [in French]

RUNGS, C. E. (1981). Catalogue raisonné des Lépidoptères du Maroc, 2: 365 pp. Rabat. [Reprinted from Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Chérifien, Série Zoologie, (40): 223--583.] [in French]

RUNGS, C. E. (1988). Liste-Inventaire systématique et synonymique des Lépidoptères de Corse. Alexanor, 15 (Suppl.): 1--86. [in French]

RUNGS, C. E. (1992). Premier aperçu sur la faune des Lépidoptères du Sahara occidental. Alexanor, 17: 335--382. [in French]

SABELLA, G., LISI, O. & VIGLIANISI, F. M. (2015). The use of the entomofauna in the studies of the Environmental Impact Assessment (E.I.A.) and Assessment of Impact (A.I.). Biodiversity Journal, 6(1): 175--184. [PAPER]

ŠABLEVIČIUS, B. (2004). A new record of a hawkmoth Proserpinus proserpina Pallas, 1772 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Lithuania in 2004 [Nauja nakvišinio sfinkso Proserpinus proserpina Pallas, 1772 radvietė Lietuvoje 2004 metais]. New and Rare for Lithuania Insect Species, 16: 42--43. [in Lithuanian] [JOURNAL ISSUE]

SÁFIÁN, S. & HADARICS, T. (2005). Hyles vespertilio (Esper, 1779), new to the Lepidoptera fauna of Hungary (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 66: 245--251. [PAPER]

SAIDI, M. & GHASEMI, F. (2014). The study of moth fauna in the Bamu National Park (protected area), Iran. Journal of Middle East Applied Science and Technology, 14(3): 400--403. [PAPER]

SALA, G. & BETTINI, R. (2005). Contributo alla conoscenza della lepidotterofauna (Lepidoptera Thyridoidea, Lasiocampoidea, Bombycoidea) della Provincia di Brescia e di altre località dell'Italia settentrionale con segnalazione di Pachypasia limosa, specie atlanto-mediterranea nuova per l'Italia. Ann. Mus. Civ. Sc. Nat. Brescia, 34(4): 55--60. [in Italian]

SALAY, F. J. (1910). Katalog der Macrolepidopteren Rumäniens mit berücksichtigung der nachbarländer und der Balkanhalbinsel. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences de Bucarest-Roumanie, 19(3): 453--616. [in German]

SALDAITIS, A. & IVINSKIS, P. (2006). A new species of Hyles (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from Mongolia with distributional notes on the other members of the genus. Acta Zoologica Lituanica, 16(4): 317--322. [PAPER]

SALDAITIS, A., IVINSKIS, P. & BORTH, R. (2010). Laothoe habeli sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from China. Tinea, 21(2): 53--56.

SAMIRA, K., MALIKA, D., FAIZA, M., PRINS, W. DE, MOHAMMED, R., FLOWER, R. & RIADH, M. (2020). Diversity and abundance of Lepidoptera populations in the Theniet El Had National Park (Algeria). Zootaxa, 4743(1): 35--46. [PAPER]

SAMMUT, P. M. (1997). The Maltese Islands (Sphingidae). The Lepidoptera Journal, 1(1): 20--34.

SÁNCHEZ, D. & ANTÓN, I. (2016). Registros de Proserpinus proserpina (Pallas, 1772) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) de la provincia de Navarra, norte de la Península Ibérica. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 58: 227--228. [in Spanish] [PAPER]

SAUER, F. (1986). Heimische Nachtfalter nach Farbfotos erkannt (Edn. 4). Karlsfeld, Germany, [vi] + 160 pp., 143 pls. [in German]

SAVCHUK, V. V. & KAJGORODOVA, N. S. (2015). New records of Lepidoptera in Crimea. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 11(1): 175--182. [in Russian]

SAVENKOV, N. V. (1989). About new and rare Lepidoptera species in the fauna of Latvia. Latvijas Entomologs, 32: 86--91. [in Russian]

SBORDONI, V. & FORESTIERO, S. (1985). The World of Butterflies: An Illustrated Encyclopedia. Poole, UK: Blandford Press, 312 pp.

SCHAUENBERG, P. & PARIS, F. (1977). Guide to Medicinal Plants. Guildford, UK: Lutterworth Press, 349 pp., 39 pls. [Translated from the French Guide des plantes medicinales by Maurice Pugh Jones]

SCHAWERDA, K. (1921). Beiträge zur Lepidopterenfauna der kroatischen Küste und Neubeschreibungen. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 35:111--138. [in German]

SCHAWERDA, K. (1927). Beitrag und Nachtrag zur Lepidopterenfauna der dalmatinischen Inseln, beziehungsweise der Insel Lessin. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 77: 79--81. [in German]

SCHEMBRI, S., GATT, P. & SCHEMBRI, J. (1991). Recent records of flies from the Maltese Islands. Memoria della Società entomologica italiana, 70(1): 255--277.

SCHMIDT-KOEHL, W. (1965). Neue Beiträge zur Macrolepidopteren-Fauna Oberandalusiens aus den Provinzen Granada, Almería und Málaga (Südspanien). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Stuttgart, 75: 209--248, 273--284.

SCHMIDT-KOEHL, W. (1966). Neue Beiträge zur Macrolepidopteren-Fauna Oberandalusiens aus den Provinzen Granada, Almería und Málaga (Südspanien) (Fortsetzung). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Stuttgart, 76(1/2): 1--15.

SCHNAIDER, J. (1950). Nowe i rzadsze formy motyli. Formes de Lépidoptères nouvelles ou plus rares. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 19(3/4): 237--255. [in Polish] [PAPER]

SCHORN, S. & MORISSE, J. (2023). Totenkopfschwärmer: Gestalt, Mythos, Zucht und Pflege der sagenumwobenen Gattung Acherontia. Leipzig, Germany: Militzke Verlag GmbH, 188 pp. [in German]

SCHRÖDER, H. (1976). Zur Polychromie der Raupe von Hyles euphorbiae (Lep., Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 86(24): 274--275. [in German]

SCHRÖDER, H. (1990). Menyanthes trifoliata, eine weitere Nahrungspflanze von Deilephila elpenor? (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 100: 31--32. [in German]

SCHRÖDER, L. A. (1986). Changes in tree leaf quality and growth performance of lepidopteran larvae. Ecology, USA, 67: 1628--1636.

SCHREIBER, H. (1976). Arealveränderungen von Lepidopteren in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und Vorschläge für den Artenschutz. Schriftenreihe für Vegetationskunde, 10: 341--357. [in German]

SCHULZE, C. H. & WEIGERT, L. (2006). First record of Sphingonaepiopsis gorgoniades (Hübner, [1819]) from Peloponnesus, Greece (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Stuttgart, 116(4): 161--162. [PAPER]

SCHURIAN, K. G. & GRANDISCH, H. (1991). Anmerkung zur Biologie von Hyles euphorbiae tithymali (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 11: 253--256. [in German]

SCHWEIZERISCHER BUND FÜR NATURSCHUTZ (1987). Tagfalter und ihre Lebensräume. Arten, Gefährdung, Schutz. Basel, Switzerland, xi + 516 pp., 25 pls. [in German]

SCHWEIZERISCHER BUND FÜR NATURSCHUTZ (1997). Schmetterlinge und ihre Lebensräume. Arten, Gefährdung, Schutz, 2. Basel, Switzerland: Pro Natura, xi + 679 pp., 18 pls. [in German]

SCLATER, P. L. (1858). On the general Geographical Distribution of the Members of the class Aves. Journal of the proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 2: 130--145. [PAPER]

SCOBLE, M. J. (1991). Classification of the Lepidoptera, pp. 11--45. In: EMMET, A. M. & HEATH, J. (eds), The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, 7(2). London & Colchester, UK: Harley Books.

SCOBLE, M. J. (1992). The Lepidoptera -- form, function and diversity. Oxford, UK, xii + 404 pp., 321 figs.

SCOPOLI, J. A. (1763). Entomologia Carniolica... Vienna, Austria, xxxvi + 422 pp., 43 pls. [in Latin]

SCORTICHINI, M. (1986). Frutti minori. Il corbezzolo. Rivista di Frutticoltura e di Ortofloricoltura, 48: 43--49. [in Italian]

SCRIBER, J. M., LINTEREUR, G. L. & EVANS, M. H. (1982). Foodplant suitabilities and a new oviposition record for Papilio glaucus canadensis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in northern Wisconsin and Michigan. Great Lakes Entomologist, 15: 39--46.

SCRIBER, J. M. & LEDERHOUSE, R. C. (1983). Temperature as a factor in the development and feeding ecology of tiger swallowtail caterpillars, Papilio glaucus (Lepidoptera). Oikos, 40: 95--102.

SEITZ, A. (1906--13). Die Groß-Schmetterlinge der Erde, 2. Stuttgart, Germany: Alfred Kernen Verlag, viii + 479 pp., 56 pls. [in German] [PLATE 1][PLATE 2]

SEITZ, A. (1930--33). Die Groß-Schmetterlinge der Erde, 2 (Suppl.). Stuttgart, Germany: Alfred Kernen Verlag, 315 pp., 16 pls. [in German; see also GEHLEN, B., 1932b]

SEITZ, A. (1934). The Macrolepidoptera of the World: a systematic description of the hitherto known Macrolepidoptera, 2 (Suppl.). Stuttgart, Germany: Alfred Kernen Verlag, 8 + 315 + 40 pp., 16 pls. [English edition; see also GEHLEN, B., 1932b] [BOOK]

SELYS-LONGCHAMPS, E. DE (1857). Catalogue des insectes Lépidoptères de la Belgique. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, 1: 1-111 pp. [in French] [JOURNAL ISSUE]

SENNA, A. (1912). Le Farfalle. Milan, Italy, [vi] + 195 pp., 24 pls. [in Italian]

SEPP, J. & SEPP, J. C. (1762--1811). De Nederlandsche insekten, 1--4. Amsterdam, Netherlands, [many col. pls]. [in Dutch] [PLATE]

SEPPÄNEN, E. J. (1954). Die suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit. Die Futterpflanzen der Großschmetterlingsraupen Finnlands. Suom. Eläim., 8. Helsinki, Finland, xvi + 414 pp. [in Finnish & German]

SEVEN, E. (2020). A survey on Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) species of south eastern Turkey with new distributional records. Cumhuriyet Science Journal, 41(1): 319--326. [PAPER]

SEVEN, E. (2023). An extensive study on macro-heterocera (Lepidoptera) fauna of the Botan Valley National Park, Turkiye. Middle East Journal of Science , 9(1): 1--15. [PAPER]

SEVEN, E. & AYKAL, A. (2022). New distribution reports of Heterocera (Lepidoptera) from Batman, Hakkari, Mardin, Şanlıurfa and Şırnak provinces of Turkey. BAUN. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 24(2): 806--817. [PAPER]

SEVEN, E. & ÇAKıR, A. (2019). A Contribution to the moth fauna (Lepidoptera, Heterocera) of Elazığ Province, Turkey. Journal of Science and Technology, 9(1): 18--21. [PAPER]

SHAW, M. R. & ASKEW, R. R. (1976). Parasites, pp. 24--56. In: HEATH, J. (ed.), The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, 1. London & Colchester, UK: Harley Books.

SHAW, M. R. (1982). Parasitic control, pp. 401--407. In: FELTWELL, J., Large White Butterfly: the biology, biochemistry and physiology of Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus). Series Ent., 18.

SHAW, M. R. (1990). Parasitoids of European butterflies and their study. 12.3 Host Associations, pp. 452--455. In: KUDRNA, O. (ed.), Butterflies of Europe, 2. Wiesbaden, Germany.

SHCHETKIN [STHCHETKIN], Y. L. (1949). A hawkmoth new to our fauna. Soobscenija Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR, (19): 24--27. [in Russian]

SHCHETKIN [STHCHETKIN], Y. L. (1952). On the distribution and biology of Celerio centralasiae. Izvestiia Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR, Otdelenie Estestvennykh Nauk, (1): 89--92. [in Russian]

SHCHETKIN [STHCHETKIN], Y. L. (1956). On the Sphingidae fauna of Tadzhikistan (Lepidoptera) I. Towards the systematics and the biology of hawkmoths of the Kendyr (Apocynum) and the Hissar Vine. Izvestiia Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR, Otdelenie Estestvennykh Nauk, (16): 143--156. [in Russian]

SHCHETKIN [STHCHETKIN], Y. L. (1960). Higher Lepidoptera of the Vakhsh River valley (Tajikistan). Part I. (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera and Heterocera). Trudy Instituta Zoologii i Parazitologii. Stalinabad, 19: 1--303. [in Russian]

SHCHETKIN [STHCHETKIN], Y. L. (1975). On the Sphingidae fauna of Tadzhikistan III (Lepidoptera), pp. 126--133. In: SHCHETKIN [STHCHETKIN], Y. L. & MUMINOV, N. N. (eds), Entomology of Tadjikistan: collection of articles. Dushanbe, Tadzhikistan: Donish. [in Russian]

SHCHETKIN [STHCHETKIN], Y. L. (1981). New subspecies of Eumorpha suellus Stgr. from Pamir-Alaya (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Izvestiia Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR, Otdelenie Biologicheskikh Nauk, 85: 90--92. [in Russian]

SHCHETKIN [STHCHETKIN], Y. L. & DEGTYAREVA, V. I. (1985). On the biology of Amorpha populi L. (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Central Asia. Izvestiia Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR, Otdelenie Biologicheskikh Nauk, (1): 91--93. [in Russian]

SHCHETKIN [STHCHETKIN], Y. L., DEGTYAREVA, V. I. & SHCHETKIN [STHCHETKIN], Y. Y. (1988). Smerinthus kindermanni in Tajhikistan (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Izvestiia Akademii Nauk Tadzhikskoi SSR, Otdelenie Biologicheskikh Nauk, (4): 67--70. [in Russian]

SHCHUROV, V. I. (2002). Additions to the Lepidoptera fauna (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of the North-West Caucasus. Fauna of the Abrau Peninsula and surrounding territory, pp. 69--83. In: Biodiversity of the Abrau Peninsula. Moscow, Russia: Moscow University. [in Russian]

SHCHUROV, V. I., POLTAVSKY, A. N. & ILYINA, E. V. (2013). The bat hawkmoth (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in the North Caucasus, pp. 131--133. In: Biodiversity and Management of Natural Resources. All-Russian scientific-practical conference with international participation, Dagestan, 27-28 March 2013. Aleph, Makhachkala. [in Russian].

SHELJUZHKO, L. (1924). Zur Verbreitung von Smerinthus caecus Mén. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 38: 181--182. [in German] [PAPER]

SHELJUZHKO, L. (1933). Zwei neue Rassen von Celerio hippophaes Esp. Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 23: 43--45. [in German] [PAPER]

SHERMATOV, M., BOTIROV, E., MUKHAMMEDOV, M., QAYUMOVA, O., MIRZAEVA, Z. & SOTVOLDIEVA, G. (2021). Distribution of Butterflies of the Family Sphingidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) in the Fergana Valley. International Journal of Virology and Molecular Biology, 10(2): 27--33. [PAPER]

SHERMATOV, M. & QAYUMOVA, O. (2022, publ. 2023). On the distribution and biology of Theretra alecto (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in southern Fergana. Xorazm Ma'mun Akademiyasi Axborotnomasi [= Bulletin of the Khorezm Academy Mamun], 12(1): 48--51. [in Uzbek] [PAPER]

SHOVKOON, D. F. (2010). A new subspecies of Hyles siehei (Püngeler) from the deserts of Central Asia (Sphingidae). Nota lepidopterologica, 33(1): 67--79. [PAPER]

SHOVKOON, D. F. (2011). The distribution of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) in the Uralo-Caspian Region, pp. 26--35. In: ANIKINA, V. V. & POPOVA, N. V. (eds), Entomological and Parasitological Investigations in Volga Region; Collected Proceedings No. 9. Saratov, Russia: Saratov University Press. [in Russian]

SHOVKOON, D. F. (2015). On the distribution of hawkmoths in southern Kazakhstan (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae), pp. 50--55. In: ANIKINA, V. V. & POPOVA, N. V. (eds), Entomological and Parazitological Investigations in Povolzh'e Region; Collected Proceedings No. 12. Saratov, Russia: Saratov University Press. [in Russian]

SIDHU, A. K. & NAIR, A. (2017). Taxonomic studies of the species Deilephila rivularis (Boisduval, 1875) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) with additional distribution records from India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 5(1): 328-332. [PAPER]

SIDHU, A. K., NAIR, A. & KUBENDRAN, T. (2018). Range extension of five species of hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from high altitude areas of Indian Himalaya with additions to the Hawkmoth fauna of Himachal Pradesh. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 6(4): 538-544. [PAPER]

SIEBOLD, C. T. E. von (1842). Ueber die Fadenwürmer der Insekten. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 3: 146--161. [in German]

SINEV, S. Y. (ed.) (2019). Katalog cheshuekrylykh (Lepidoptera) Rossii, Izdanie vtoroe. [Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia, Edn. 2]. St. Petersburg, Russia: Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 448 pp. [in Russian] [BOOK]

SIMPSON, D. & COVERDALE, M. (2014). Lepidoptera in southern Dordogne, south-west France. Atropos, 51: 39--40.

SINEV, S. Y. (ed.) (2022). Katalog cheshuekrylykh (Lepidoptera) Rossii, Versiya 2.2 (10.vi.2022). [Catalogue of the Lepidoptera of Russia, Ver. 2.2 (10.vi.2022)]. St. Petersburg, Russia: Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 372 pp. [in Russian] [BOOK]

SKINNER, B. (1984). Colour identification guide to moths of the British Isles. Harmondsworth, UK, x + 267 pp., 42 pls.

SKVORTSOV, V. & THOMSON, E. (1974). Über das Vorkommen und die Biologie von Laothoe amurensis in Estland (Lep., Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 84(6): 59--63. [in German]

SLOOT, M. van der (1967). La classification des Smerinthes. Lambillionea, 66: 96--99. [in French]

SMETACEK, P. (1994). The hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Kumaon, N. India: a probable case of faunal drift. Records of the Zoological Survey of India (Occasional Paper), 156: 1--55. [PAPER]

SMETACEK, P. (2008). Moths recorded from different elevations in Nainital District, Kumaon Himalaya, India. Bionotes, 10(1): 5--15.

SMETACEK, P. & KITCHING, I. J. (2012). The hawkmoths of Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir, India (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 32: 113--115. [PAPER]

SNEGOVAYA, N. Yu. & PETROV, V. A. (2021). A list of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of Azerbaijan. Acta Biologica Sibirica, 7: 103--124. [PAPER]

SODOFFSKY, C. H. W. (1837). Etymologische Untersuchungen ueber die Gattungsnamen der Schmetterlinge. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 10(6): 76--97. [in German] [PAPER]

SOFFNER, J. (1959). Dolbina elegans O. Bang-Haas in Europa (Lep. Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 69: 269--270. [in German]

SONDHI, S., SONDHI, Y., SINGH, P., ROY, P. & KUNTE, K., (eds) (2023). Moths of India, v. 3.42. Indian Foundation for Butterflies. WEB SITE

SOUTH, R. (1907). The moths of the British Isles, 1. London, UK, vi + 343 pp., 159 pls. [PLATE] [BOOK]

SOUTH, R. (1961). The moths of the British Isles (Edn. 4, ed. and rev. by EDELSTEIN, H. M. & FLETCHER, D. S.), 1. London & New York, 427 pp., 148 pls.

SPARROW, D. J. & JOHN, E., (eds) (2016). An introduction to the wildlife of Cyprus. Limassol, Cyprus: Terra Cypria, xxv + 870 pp.

SPEIDEL, W. & KALTENBACH, T. (1981). Eine neue Unterart des Abendpfauenauges aus Sardinien (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 12: 112--116. [in German] [PAPER]

SPEIDEL, W., HASSLER, M., BACK, H.-E. & HASSLER, D. (1989). Die Schmetterlingsfauna der südlichen algerischen Sahara und ihrer Hochgebirge Hoggar und Tassili n'Ajjer (Lepidoptera). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 8 (Suppl.): 1--156. [in German] [JOURNAL ISSUE]

SPENCER, K. C. (1988). Chemical mediation of coevolution. San Diego & London, xv + 609 pp., maps.

SPULER, A. (1908). Die Schmetterlinge Europas, 1. Stuttgart, Germany: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, cxxviii, 385 pls. [in German] [BOOK]

SPULER, A. (1910). Die Schmetterlinge Europas, 4 - Die Raupen (Dritte Auflage [Edn 3] von Prof. E. Hofmann's Werk: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge Europas). Stuttgart, Germany: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 95 pls. [in German] [PLATE]

STAINTON, H. T. (1857). A manual of British butterflies and moths, 1. London, UK: John Van Voorst, xii + 338 pp.

STAUDER, H. (1913). Lepidopterologische Ergebnisse zweier Sammelreisen in den algerischen Atlas und die nördliche Sahara Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie, 9: 175--183, 227--236, 289--294, 337--341, 353--360. [in German]

STAUDER, H. (1921a). Celerio lineata livornica Esp. subsp. nova saharae Stdr. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 35: 179--181. [in German] [PAPER]

STAUDER, H. (1921b). Neues aus Unteritalien. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 35: 26--31. [in German]

STAUDER, H. (1928). Neue Lepidopterenformen aus Sizilien. Lepidopterologische Rundschau, Wien, 2(11): 113--116. [in German] [PAPER]

STAUDER, H. (1930). Celerio euphorbiae L. dolomiticola Stauder, nova subspecies (Lep.). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Frankfurt-am-Main, 43: 268--270.

STAUDINGER, O. (1871). Heterocera, A. Sphinges L., I. Sphingidae B., pp. 36-38. In: STAUDINGER, O. & WOCKE, M. F., Catalog der Lepidopteren des Europäischen Faunengebietes. Dresden, Germany: O. Staudinger, Königlichen Hofbuchhandlung von Hermann Burdach, xxxviii + 426 pp. [in German and French] [BOOK]

STAUDINGER, O. (1874). Einige neue Lepidopteren des europäischen Faunengebiets. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 35(1-3): 87--98. [in German] [PAPER]

STAUDINGER, O. (1877). Notes sur quelques Lépidoptères d'Algérie. Petites Nouvelles Entomologiques, 2: 190. [in French] [PAPER]

STAUDINGER, O. (1878). Notes au sujet d'un Smerinthus nouveau d'Algérie. Première note. Petites Nouvelles Entomologiques, 2: 203. [in French] [PAPER]

STAUDINGER, O. (1879). Ueber Lepidopteren des südöstlichen europäischen Russlands. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 40: 315--328. [in German] [PAPER]

STAUDINGER, O., [1879]--81. Lepidopteren-Fauna Kleinasien's. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 14 (1878): 176--482; 15 (1879): 159--435; 16 (1881): 65--135 [Sphingidae: pp. 98--105]. [in German] [PAPER]

STAUDINGER, O. (1881). Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna Central-Asiens. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 42(10-12): 393--424. [in German] [PAPER]

STAUDINGER, O. (1885). Deilephila euphorbiae L. var. grentzenbergi Stgr., und eine neue Anthocharis. Entomologische Nachrichten, Berlin, 11(1): 10--11. [in German] [PAPER]

STAUDINGER, O. (1887). Centralasiatische Lepidopteren. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 48: 49--102. [in German]

STAUDINGER, O. & REBEL, H. (eds) (1901). Catalog der Lepidopteren des Palaearctischen Faunengebietes 1. Theil: Famil. Papilionidae--Hepialidae (Edn 3). Berlin, Germany: R. Friedländer & Sohn, xxxii + 368 pp. [in German] [BOOK]

STAVRAKIS, G. N. (1976). Outbreak of Acherontia atropos on olive trees. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin, 24: 28.

STEFANESCU, C. (1993). The distribution and status of Proserpinus proserpina Pallas, 1772 in Catalonia. [Distribució i estatus de Proserpinus proserpina Pallas, 1772 a Catalunya]. Butlleti de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopteròlogia, 72: 12--20. [in Catalan]

STENDALL, J. A. S. (1946). Convolvulus hawk-moth records. Irish Naturalists' Journal, 8: 436.

STEWART, A. M. (1913). Common British moths. In: HALL, C. A. (ed.), Peeps at Nature, 9. London, UK, viii + 88 pp., 16 pls.

STOJANOVIĆ, D. V. & ŠEKLER, D. B. (2022). The Fauna of Lepidoptera of the Golija Nature Park. Part I. 200 Butterflies and Moths of the Golija Nature Park. Raška-Novi Sad, Serbia: Srbijašume and Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment, University of Novi Sad, 275 pp. [in Serbian]

STORACE, L. (1993). Sfingidi della zona di arquata scrivia nel Piemonte sud-orientale in norditalia (Lepidoptera Sphingidae). Lambillionea, 93: 152--154. [in Italian]

STRELTZOV, A. N., USTJUZHANIN, P. Ya., MOROZOV, P. S., NAYDENOV, A. E., SPITSYN, V. M. & YAKOVLEV, R. V. (2022). Lepidoptera of South Ossetia (Northern Transcaucasia). Part II. Cossidae, Limacodidae, Erebidae (Lymantriinae, Arctiinae, Syntominae, Notodontinae), Lasiocampidae, Lemoniidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Drepanidae and Cimeliidae. Acta Biologica Sibirica, 8: 647--654. [PAPER]

ŠUHAJ, J. & HUDEČEK, J. (1997). The occurrence of Hyles vespertilio (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in the Czech Republic. Klapalekiana, 33: 83--86. [in Czech]

SUTTON, S. L. (1963). South Caspian Insect Fauna 1961. I. Systematic List of Lepidoptera with notes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (13) 6: 353--374.

SWAAY, C. A. M. van (1990). An assessment of the changes in butterfly abundance in the Netherlands during the 20th century. Biological Conservation, 52: 287--302.

SWAMMERDAM, J. (1669). Historia generalis insectorum (Flemish Edn). Utrecht, Netherlands, [xxviii] + 168 + 48 pp., 13 pls. [in Flemish]

SWAMMERDAM, J. (1737). Bybel der Natuure; of Historie der Insecten (Flemish and Latin Edn), Pt. 1: iiil + 362 pp.; Pt. 2: lxi + 910 + 124 pp., 53 pls. Leyden. [in Flemish and Latin]

SWAMMERDAM, J. (1758). The book of Nature; or the history of Insects (English Edn), (translated by FLLOYD, T., rev. and ed. by HILL, J.) Pt. 1: xxvi + 236 pp.; Pt. 2: 153 + lxiii + 12 pp., 53 pls. London, UK.

SWINHOE, C. (1885). IV. List of Lepidoptera collected in southern Afghanistan. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1885(3): 337--355. [PAPER]

SZÉKELY, L. (2010). Moths of Romania 1 / Fluturii de noapte din Romania 1. Bucharest, Romania: Brasov County History Museum, 264 pp. [in English and Romanian]

SZÉKELY, L. (2011, publ. 2012). The Lepidoptera of Bucharest and its Surroundings (Romania). Travaux du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa", 54(2): 461--512. [PAPER]

SZÉKELY, L. (2016). New and Rare Macrolepidoptera (Insecta) from Romanian Dobrogea (South-East Romania). Travaux du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa", 59(2): 195--230. [PAPER]

SZÉKELY, L., DINCA, V. & JUHÁSZ, I. (2011). Macrolepidoptera from the steppes of Dobrogea (south-eastern Romania). Phegea, 39: 85--106. [PAPER]

SZÉKELY, L. & SZABÓ, G. (1995). Hyles hippophaes (Esper 1793) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae), o certitudine pentru fauna Romaniei. Buletin de Informare Societatea Lepidopterologica Romana, 6(3-4): 189--190. [in Romanian]

TALHOUK, A. M. (1997). Insects' Role in the Environment: Diversity of Moths in Lebanon. Beirut, Lebanon: The Fares Foundation, 272 pp.

TAKHTAJAN, A. (1986). Floristic regions of the world. Berkeley, Los Angeles & London, xxii + 522 pp.

TASHLIEV, A. O. (ed.) (1973). Ekologiya Nasekomykh Turkmenii. Ashkhabad, USSR, 188 pp. [in Russian]

TATARINOV, A. G., SEDYKH, K. F. & DOLGIN, M. M. (eds) (2003). Fauna of the European North-East of Russia, Vol. VII, pt. 2: Metaheterocera (families Saturniidae, Endromidae, Lasiocampidae, Lemoniidae, Sphingidae, Drepanidae, Thyatiridae, Notodontidae, Lymantriidae, Nolidae, Arctiidae). St. Petersburg, Russia: "Nauka/Interperiodica", 223 pp. [in Russian]

TATCHELL, L., [1926]. Observations & notes on the Sphingidae (Hawk moths) of the Swanage District. Swanage, UK, 12 pp.

TENNENT, W. J. & RUSSELL, P. J. C. (2015). Notes on some hawk-moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from the Cape Verde Islands. Zoologia Caboverdiana, 5(2): 105--110. [PAPER]

TEOBALDELLI, A. (2020). I lepidotteri della riserva naturale statale "Gola del Furlo" (provincia Pesaro-Urbino, Marche, Italia). Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana, 152(2): 57--68. [in Italian] [PAPER]

TEZCAN, S., CAN, F. & KARSAVURAN, Y. (2022). Contributions to the Lepidoptera fauna of Turkey based on specimens present in the Lodos Entomological Museum, Turkey (LEMT) Part I: Bombycoidea, Cossoidea, Geometroidea, Zygaenoidea. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 17 (Suppl.): 1700--1708. [PAPER]

THEUNERT, R. (1990). Zur Ökologie der Raupen des Mittleren Weinschwärmers (Deilephila elpenor) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Dissertation, Technischen Universität Braunschweig, German Federal Republic. [in German]

THIELE, J. H. R. (2015). Biological notes on Hemaris fuciformis in southern France (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Lepidoptera Novae, 8(1): 17--18.

THIELE, J. H. R. (2016). Biological notes on Marumba quercus in southern France (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Lepidoptera Novae, 9(1): 37--38.

THOMPSON, J. N. (1988). Variation in preference and specificity in monophagous and oligophagous swallowtail butterflies. Evolution, 42: 118--128.

THOMSON, E. (1967). Die Großschmetterlinge Estlands. Stollhamm (Oldb.), Estonia, 203 pp., 1 map. [in German]

THORPE, K. W. & BARBOSA, P. (1986). Effects of consumption of high and low nicotine tobacco by Manduca sexta (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) on survival of gregarious endoparasitoid Cotesia congregata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology, 12: 1329--1337.

TIFTIKÇI, P. & KORNOŞOR, S. (2016). Çanakkale İli Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) Türleri Üzerinde Faunistik Araştırmala [Faunistic Studies on Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) Species in Çanakkale Province]. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2(1): 58--67. [in Turkish] [PAPER]

TIGAR, B. (1999). Patterns of biomass and diversity of aerial insects in Abu Dhabi's sandy deserts. Journal of Arid Environments, 43: 159--170. [PAPER]

TILLYARD, R. J. (1918). The Panorpoid complex. Part 1--The wing coupling apparatus, with special reference to the Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 43: 285--319, 2 pls.

TILLYARD, R. J. (1919). The Panorpoid complex. Part 3--The wing venation. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 44: 533--718, 5 pls.

TIMUŞ, A. M., BABAN, E. V. & CALESTRU, L. I. (2017). Insects included in the red book of Moldova: limitation factors and protection measures. Current Trends in Natural Sciences, 6(11): 174--182.

TINBERGEN, N., IMPEKOVEN, M. & FRANCK, D. (1967). An experiment on spacing-out as a defence against predation. Behaviour, 28: 307--321, 1 pl.

TITOV, S. V., VOLYNKIN, A. V., RAKHIMOV, R. D. & BELYALOV, O. V. (2020). First record of Theretra alecto (Linnaeus, 1758) from Kazakhstan, with notes on the bionomics of the species (Lepidoptera, Macroheterocera, Sphingidae, Macroglossinae, Macroglossini). Ecologica Montenegrina, 38: 79--83. [PAPER]

TORRALBA-BURRIAL, A., OCHARAN, F. J. & OUTOMURO, D. (2011). Primera cita de Proserpinus proserpina (Pallas, 1772) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) para la provincia de Palencia (norte de España). Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 49: 344. [in Spanish] [PAPER]

TORRALBA-BURRIAL, A. & OUTOMURO, D. (2011). Primeras citas de Hemaris fuciformis (Linnaeus, 1758) para Asturias y de Hemaris tityus (Linnaeus, 1758) para León (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) (norte de España). Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, 49: 298. [in Spanish] [PAPER]

TOROPOV, S. A., MILKO, D. A., ZHDANKO, A. B. & EVDOSHENKO [YEVDOSHENKO], S. I. (2023). Autumn Silkworm, Emperor, Hawk, Tiger, and Underwing Moths (Lepidoptera: Lemoniidae, Saturniidae, Sphingidae, Arctiini, and Catocalini) of Alai, Tien Shan and South-eastern Turan. Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, 268 pp. [in Russian and English]

TRIMOULET, H. (1858). Catalogue des Lépidoptères du département de la Gironde. Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux, 22: 5--71. [in French] [PAPER]

TROUKENS, W. (1988). Proserpinus proserpina (PALLAS, 1772) in België en het omliggende gebied (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) [Proserpinus proserpina (Pallas, 1772) in Belgium and adjacent areas (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)]. Phegea, 16(2): 43--49. [in Flemish] [PAPER]

TRUSCH, R. (2016). Aktuelle Funde des Oleanderschwärmers Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758) in Baden-Württemberg (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Carolinea, 74: 123--128. [in German] [PAPER]

TRUYOLS-HENARES, F., CANYELLES, X., FEBRER-SERRA, M., PERELLÓ, E. & PINYA, S. (2019). First records of the Oleander hawkmoth Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Balearic Islands, Spain (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 47(185): 25--28. [PAPER]

TSCHORSNIG, H.-P. (2017). Preliminary host catalogue of Palaearctic Tachinidae (Diptera). Stuttgart, Germany. [PAPER]

TUGULEA, C. (2016). Contributions to the knowledge of the Lepidoptera fauna (Insecta) of the nature forest reserve "Cobileni", pp. 286--287. In: Sustainable use, protection of animal world and forest management in the context of climate change. IX-th International Conference of Zoologists, 12-13 October 2016. Chișinău, Republic of Moldova: Elan Poligraf. [ISBN: 978-9975-3022-7-2]

TUGULEA, C. & BUSMACHIU, G. (2022). New faunistic records of the endangered species Proserpinus proserpina (Lepidoptera: sphingidae) from the Republic of Moldova, pp. 112--112. In: Life sciences in the dialogue of generations: connections between universities, academia and business community, 2, 29-30 September 2022, Chişinău. Chișinău, Republic of Moldova: Moldova State University, 235 pp. [ISBN: 978-9975-159-80-7] [PAPER]

TUGULEA, C. & TUGULEA, A. (2020). Contributions to knowledge of the fauna of hawk-moths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from the Republic of Moldova. Oltenia. Studii şi comunicări. Ştiinţele Naturii, 36(2): 105--112. [PAPER]

TURATI, E. (1935). Lepidotteri raccolti nel Fezzan dal Prof. G. Scortecci. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano, 74(1-2): 173-181. [in Italian] [PAPER]

TURATI, E. & ZANON, V. (1922). Materiali per una faunula lepidotterologica di Cirenaica. Con 19 specie e forme nuove. Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale in Milano, 61(2): 132--178. [in Italian] [PAPER]

TUTT, J. W. (1902). A natural history of the British Lepidoptera; a text-book for students and collectors, 3. London & Berlin: Swan Sonnenschein & Co., xi + 558 pp. [PAPER]

TUTT, J. W. (1904). A natural history of the British Lepidoptera; a text-book for students and collectors, 4. London & Berlin: Swan Sonnenschein & Co., xvii + 542 pp. [PAPER]

TUTTLE, J. P. (2007). The Hawk Moths of North America: a natural history study of the Sphingidae of the United States and Canada. Washington DC, USA: The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, xviii + 253 pp.

USINGER, R. L. (1964). The role of Linnaeus in the advancement of Entomology. Ann. Rev. Ent., 9: 1--16.

USTJUZHANIN, P. Y., TEIMUROV, A. A., ANIKIN, V. V., MATOV, A. Y., NAYDENOV, A. E., STRELTZOV, A. N. & YAKOVLEV, R. V. (2022). Materials on the Lepidoptera fauna of the Dagestan Republic (Northeastern Caucasus, Russia): autumn aspect (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 50(198): 213--228. [PAPER]

VALETTA, A. (1973). The moths of the Maltese islands. Malta, 118 pp.

VALLHONRAT, F., CERVELLÓ, A., XAUS, A., PÉREZ DE-GREGORIO, J. J., PARÉS, J. M., REQUENA, E., DANTART, J., MARTÍ, J., OROZCO, A. & PALOU, F. (2004). Introducció a la fauna de lepidòpters de la vall d'Alinyà, pp. 367--415. In: GERMAIN I OTZET, J. (ed.), Els sistemes naturals de la vall d’Alinyà. Treballs de la Institució Catalana d’Història Natural, No. 14. Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain: Institució Catalana d’Història Natural, 608 pp. [in Catalan] [BOOK CHAPTER]

VALLHONRAT, F. & PÉREZ DE-GREGORIO, J. J. (2009). Addicions a la fauna de lepidòpters de la vall d'Alinyà (Alt Urgell) (Lepidoptera). Butlleti de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopteròlogia, 100: 85--90. [in Catalan]

VAN DRIESCHE, R., LYON, S., BLOSSEY, B., HODDLE, M. & REARDON, R. (eds) (2002). Biological Control of Invasive Plants in the Eastern United States. USDA Forest Service Publication No. FHTET-2002-04. Tifton, Georgia, USA: Bugwood Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health, University of Georgia, 413 pp.

VARGA, Z., RONKAY, L., BÁLINT, Z. S., LÁSZLÓ, M. GY. & PEREGOVITS, L. (2005). Checklist of the fauna of Hungary, Vol. 3. Macrolepidoptera. Budapest, Hungary: Hungarian Natural History Museum, 114 pp.

VÁRI, L., KROON, D. M. & KRÜGER, M. (2002). Classification and checklist of the species of Lepidoptera recorded in Southern Africa. Chatswood, Australia: Simple Solutions, xxi + 384 pp.

VARIS, V. (1976). Histriosphinx Varis (1976), a junior objective synonym of Daphnis Hübner, 1819 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Notulae ent., 57: 58.

VASILYUK, O. V. & INOZEMTSEVA, D. O. (2003). New finds of Sphingidae in Ukrainian Polissya -- Hyles hippophaes (Esper, 1793) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Vestnik zoologii, 37(5): 94. [in Russian]

VERBOVEN, A. (2020). Rups van Ligusterpijlstaart Sphinx ligustri (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) op Sierstruik Spiraea nipponica (Rosaceae). Phegea, 48(4): 142. [in Dutch] [PAPER]

VERITY, R. (1910, publ. 1911). Alcuni Lepidotteri inediti o non ancora figurati. Bollettino della Società entomologica italiana, 42: 266--281, 1 pl. [in Italian] [PAPER]

VIDALEPP, J. (1979). Contribution to the lepidopterous fauna of the Tuvinian ASSR, 2. Lepidoptera, Heterocera (Families Zygaenidae--Cossidae). Uchenye Zapiski Tartuskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, 12: 17--39. [in Russian]

VIEIRA, V. (1997). Lepidoptera of the Azores Islands. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 49(273): 5--76.

VIEIRA, V. (1999). New records of Lepidoptera from Porto Santo Island (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 27(107): 319--326.

VIEIRA, V. (2003). Records of Macrolepidoptera from Corvo Island, Azores. Nota lepidopterologica, 26(1/2): 73--78. [PAPER]

VIEIRA, V. (2008). Lepidopteran fauna from the Sal Island, Cape Verde (Insecta: Lepidoptera). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 36(142): 243--252. [PAPER]

VIEIRA, V., BORGES, P. A. V., KARSHOLT, O. & WUNDERLICH, J. (2003). La fauna de artrópodos de la isla de Corvo (Azores): lista actualizada de las especies incluyendo nuevos registros. Vieraea, 31: 1--12.

VIEIRA, V., OLIVEIRA, L., SOARES, A. O., BORGES, P. A. V., BORGES, I. & TAVARES, J. (2022). Diversity of Lepidoptera (Insecta) recorded in a forest nursery of Nordeste County on São Miguel Island (Azores). Biodiversity Data Journal, 10: e89971. [PAPER]

VIVES MORENO, A. (1981). Hippotion osiris (Dalman, 1823), en España. Historia bibliográfica (Lep. Sphingidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 9: 223--229. [in Spanish]

VIVES MORENO, A. (ed.) (1994). Catálogo sistemático y sinonímico de los Lepidopteros de la Península Ibérica y Baleares (Insecta; Lepidoptera), Vol. 2. Madrid, Spain: Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación, 775 pp. [in Spanish]

VIVES MORENO, A. (ed.) (2014). Catálogo sistemático y sinonímico de los Lepidoptera de la Península Ibérica, de Ceuta, de Melilla y de las Islas Azores, Baleares, Canarias, Madeira y Salvajes (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Madrid, Spain: Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología. [in Spanish]

VORBRODT, K. & MÜLLER-RUTZ, J. (1911). Die Schmetterlinge der Schweiz, 1. Bern, Switzerland: K. J. Wyss, lv + 489 pp., 2 maps. [in German] [BOOK]

WAGNER, F. (1929). Weiterer Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna Inner Anatoliens. Mitteilungen der Münchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 19(1): 1--28, 57--80, 175--205. [in German] [PAPER 1] [PAPER 2]

WAGNER, F. (1930). Dritter (IV.) Beitrag zur Lepidopteren-Fauna Inner-Anatoliens. Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift, 24: 467--474. [in German] [PAPER]

WAHLBERG, J. A. & WALLENGREN, H. D. J. (1857). Kafferlandets Dag-fjärilar, insamlade åren 1838--1845. Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, in Terra Caffrorum. Annis 1838--1845 Collecta. Kongliga Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens Handlingar, 2(4): 1--55. [in Swedish] [PAPER]

WAHLBERG, J. A. & WALLENGREN, H. D. J. (1864, publ. 1865). Heterocer-Fjärilar, samlade i Kafferlandet. Kongliga Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens Handlingar, 5(4): 1--83. [in Swedish] [PAPER]

WALKER, D. H. & PITTAWAY, A. R. (1987). Insects of eastern Arabia. London & Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan, xvi + 175 pp. [PLATE] [BOOK]

WALKER, F. (1856). List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, 8: Sphingidae. London, UK: Trustees of the British Museum, 271 pp. [BOOK]

WALSINGHAM, LORD THOMAS de GREY & HAMPSON, G. F. (1896). On moths collected at Aden and in Somaliland. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1896(17): 257--283. [PAPER]

WALTERSON, J. A. (2003). Hyles vespertilio (Esper), a hawkmoth new to Britain. The Shetland Naturalist, 2(1): 27.

WANDELS, A. (2008). Vondst van een rups van Proserpinus proserpina (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in Oost-Vlaanderen. Phegea, 36(2): 59--61. [in Flemish] [PAPER]

WANG, L. Y. (1988). Lepidoptera: Thyrididae, Epiplemidae, Drepanidae, Bombycidae, Saturniidae, Callidulidae, Brahmaeidae, Sphingidae, pp. 457--466. In: HUANG, F. S., WANG, P. Y., YIN, W. Y., YU, P. Y., LEE, T. S., YANG, C. K. & WANG, X. J. (eds), Insects of Mt. Namjagbarwa region of Xizang. Beijing, China: Science Press, xii + 621 pp. [in Chinese]

WANG, X., ZHANG, H., KITCHING, I., XU, Z. B. & HUANG, Y. X. (2021). First mitogenome of subfamily Langiinae (Lepidoptera Sphingidae) with its phylogenetic implications. Gene, 789: 145667.

WARING, P. (1992). Progress on Atlas of Red Data Book and Nationally Scarce Macro-moths. Antenna, 16: 136.

WĄSALA, R. & ZAMORSKI, R. (2015). New moth species Akbesia davidii OBERTHÜR, 1884 recorded in Armenia, and new records on the occurrence of hawk-moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in Armenia. Wiadomości Entomologiczne, 34(4): 48--53. [PAPER]

WATKINS, H. T. G. & BUXTON, P. A. (1923). Moths of Mesopotamia and N.W. Persia, Part II. Sphinges & Bombyces. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 28: 184--186. [PAPER]

WEI, H. & ZHENG, L. (1987). Observations on the biological characteristics of Microplitis ocellatae Bouché. Natural Enemies of Insects, 9: 10--12 [in Chinese].

WEIDLICH, M. (2016). Zur Schmetterlingsfauna der Ionischen Inseln Griechenlands mit der Beschreibung neuer Psychiden-Taxa sowie ein Beitrag zu ihrer Köcherfliegenfauna (Lepidoptera, Trichoptera). Beiträge zur Entomologie, 66(2): 265--320. [in German] [PAPER]

WEIDNER, H. A. (1986). Der Windenschwärmer, Agrius convolvuli (L.), als Begleiter der Schwärme der Europäischen Wanderheuschrecke, Locusta migratoria L., im Jahre 1693 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae; Saltatoria: Acrididae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Essen, 96(4): 33--39.

WEISER, C., HUEMER, P. & STANGELMAIER, G. (2002). Schmetterlinge (Lepidoptera), pp. 52--81. In: GUTLEB, B. & WEISER, C., Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Exkursion in den Nordiran, 2001 Arthopoda (Lepidoptera, Trichoptera, Neuroptera, Heteroptera, Coleoptera, Opiliones, Araneae, Decapoda) und Vertebrata (Amphibia, Reptilia, Aves, Mammalia). Carinthia II, 112: 33--140. [in German]

WENCZEL, B. (1983). Freilandfund von Hyles hippophaes X Hyles vespertilio (Lep.:Sphingidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 93(4): 38--40. [in German] [PAPER]

WESTENBERGER, A. (2024). Fund einer Raupe des Totenkopfschwärmers Acherontia atropos (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in Hofheim am Taunus an Schmetterlingsflieder (Buddleja sp.). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 44(3/4): 153--155. [in German]

WESTWOOD, J. O. (1838). Synopsis of the genera of British insects. In: An introduction to the modern classification of insects; founded on the natural habits and corresponding organisation of the different families, Vol. 2 appendix. London, UK: Longman, Orme, Brow, Green & Longmans, frontispiece, 158 pp., 12 pls.

WHITCOMBE, R. P. & ERZINÇLIOGLU, Y. Z. (1989). The convolvulus hawk-moth, Agrius convolvuli (Lep.: Sphingidae) and its parasite Zygobothria ciliata (Dipt.: Tachinidae) in Oman. Journal of Oman Studies, 10: 77--84.

WILKES, B. (1742). Twelve new designs of English butterflies. London, UK, frontispiece, 12 pls.

WILKES, B. [1749]. The English moths and butterflies... London, UK, 8, [22], 64, [4] pp., 120 pls. [PLATE]

WILLIAMS, L. H. (1966). Observations on the life history of the poplar hawk moth, Laothoe populi L. Part I. Mating, egg laying and larval development and behaviour. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (A), 41(7-9): 93--102.

WILSON, O. S. (1880). The larvae of the British Lepidoptera and their food plants. London, UK, xxiv + 367 pp., 40 pls.

WILTSHIRE, E. P. (1948). The Lepidoptera of the Kingdom of Egypt. Part I. Bulletin de la Société Fouad Ier d'Entomologie, 32: 203--294.

WILTSHIRE, E. P. (1949). The Lepidoptera of the Kingdom of Egypt. Part II. Bulletin de la Société Fouad Ier d'Entomologie, 33: 381--457.

WILTSHIRE, E. P. (1957). The Lepidoptera of Iraq. London, UK: Nicholas Kaye Ltd., 162 pp., 17 pls. [BOOK]

WILTSHIRE, E. P. (1961). Ergebnisse der Deutschen Afghanistan-Expedition 1956 der Landessammlungen für Naturkunde Karlsruhe: Middle East Lepidoptera, XV. Beiträge zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Südwestdeutschland, 19(3): 337--371. [PAPER]

WILTSHIRE, E. P. (1964). The Lepidoptera of Bahrain. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 61(1): 119--141. [PAPER]

WILTSHIRE, E. P. (1975, publ. 1977a). Lepidoptera: Part I. Families Cossidae, Pyralidae, Geometridae, Sphingidae, Arctiidae, Lymantriidae and Noctuidae, pp. 155--160. In: Scientific results of the Oman flora and fauna survey, 1975. Journal of Oman Studies, Special Report No. 1. Muscat, Oman: Ministry of Information and Culture, 267 pp.

WILTSHIRE, E. P. (1975, publ. 1977b). Lepidoptera: Part II. A list of further Lepidoptera--Heterocera from Oman, with remarks on their economic importance and descriptions of one new genus, four new species, and two new subspecies, pp. 161--176. In: Scientific results of the Oman flora and fauna survey, 1975. Journal of Oman Studies, Special Report No. 1. Muscat, Oman: Ministry of Information and Culture, 267 pp.

WILTSHIRE, E. P. (1980a). Insects of Saudi Arabia. Lepidoptera: Fam. Cossidae, Limacodidae, Sesiidae, Lasiocampidae, Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Geometridae, Lymantriidae, Nolidae, Arctiidae, Agaristidae, Noctuidae, Ctenuchidae. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 2: 179--240.

WILTSHIRE, E. P. (1980b). Middle East Lepidoptera, XXXV(I) -- Notes on recent captures of moths in the Lebanon, Syria and Sinai. Proceedings and Transactions of the British Entomological and Natural History Society, 13: 41--46. [PAPER]

WILTSHIRE, E. P. (1985). New Heterocera from Oman (with a revised list of the moths known from the Musandam Peninsula). Journal of Oman Studies, 7: 39--48.

WILTSHIRE, E. P. (1986). Lepidoptera of Saudi Arabia: Fam. Cossidae, Sesiidae, Metarbelidae, Lasiocampidae, Sphingidae, Geometridae, Lymantriidae, Arctiidae, Nolidae, Noctuidae (Heterocera); Fam. Satyridae (Rhopalocera) (Part 5). Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 8: 262--323.

WILTSHIRE, E. P. (1990). An Illustrated, Annotated Catalogue of the Macro-Heterocera of Saudi Arabia. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 11: 91--250.

WINSTON, R. L., SCHWARZLÄNDER, M., HINZ, H. L., DAY, M. D., COCK, M. J. W., JULIEN, M. H. & LEWIS, M. (eds). (2014). Biological control of weeds: a world catalogue of agents and their target weeds (Edn 5). Morgantown, USA: USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, 838 pp. [BOOK]

WITT, T. J. (1987). Lepidopterologische Sammelergebnisse der Reisen Franz Daniels nach Istrien in den Jahren 1965 mit 1971 (Lepidoptera, Bombyces et Sphinges). Entomofauna, 8(28): 413--440. [in German]

WOJTUSIAK, R. J. & NIESIOLOWSKI, W. (1947). Lepidoptera of the central Caucasus, collected during the Polish Alpine Expedition in 1935, with ecological and zoological remarks. I. Part. Macrolepidoptera. Prace Muzeum Przyrodniczego. Polska Akademia Umiejetnosci. Kraków, 6: 1--74. [PAPER]

WOLFF, N. L. (1971). Lepidoptera. The Zoology of Iceland, 3(45). Copenhagen & Reykjavik, 193 pp.

WORMS, C. G. M. de (1964). Madeira in the spring, April 1964. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 76: 252--254.

WORMS, C. G. M. de (1975). A review of the immigration of Hyles gallii Rott. during 1973 with special reference to records from 1972 and 1974. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 87(9): 232--239.

YANG, C. Z. (1978). Moths of north China, 2, pp. 301--527. Beijing, China: Peking Agricultural University. [in Chinese]

YAKOVLEV, R. V. (2011). Eupterodon kuldjaensis (Graeser, 1892) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) – a new species for the Mongolian fauna. Amurian Zoological Journal, 3(3): 287--288. [in Russian] [PAPER]

YAKOVLEV, R. V. & DOROSHKIN, V. V. (2004, publ. 2005). New data of Macrolepidoptera for the fauna of Mongolia. II (Insecta, Lepidoptera). Atalanta, Würzburg, 35(3/4): 390--398, 486--487. [PAPER]

YAKOVLEV, R. V. & DOROSHKIN, V. V. (2017). Hyles svetlana Shovkoon, 2010 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) - new species for Mongolian fauna and new records of Hawk-moths in Western Mongolia. Russian Entomological Journal, 26(3): 263--266. [PAPER]

YAKOVLEV, R. V., DUBATOLOV, V. V., & TITOV, S. V. (2013). New data on the distribution of hawk-moths of the genus Hyles Hübner, [1819] (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Amurian Zoological Journal, 5(3): 307--308. [in Russian] [PAPER]

YAKOVLEV, R. V., GUS'KOVA, E. V., DOROSHKIN, V. V. & TITOV, S. V. (2015). Sphingidae of the Mongolian Altai (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, 43(171): 467--478. [PAPER]

YAKOVLEV, R. V., TEYMUROV, A. A., KURBANOVA, N. S., ANIKIN, V. V., MATOV, A. Yu., MOROZOV, P. S., NAYDENOV, A. E., SPITSYN, V. M., STRELTSOV, A. N. & USTJUZHANIN, P. Ya. (2022). Materials on the Lepidoptera fauna of the Dagestan Republic (Northeastern Caucasus, Russia): spring aspect. Families Coleophoridae, Pterophoridae, Pyralidae, Crambidae, Drepanidae, Geometridae, Sphingidae, Saturniidae, Notodontidae, Erebidae & Noctuidae. South of Russia: ecology, development, 17(2): 19--27. [in Russian]

YAKOVLEV, R. V., USTYUZHANIN, P. Ya. & DOROSHKIN, V. V. (2005). New records of Macrolepidoptera from Mongolia (Macrolepidoptera). Euroasian Entomological Journal, 4(1): 55--56. [in Russian] [PAPER]

YAKOVLEV, R. V. & VOLGIN, I. (2020). New finding of Convolvulus hawkmoth − Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in the south of Western Siberia. Ecologica Montenegrina, 38: 155--157.

YLLA, J. & MACIÀ, R. (2007). La fauna lepidopterològica de la Roureda del Llopart (Osana) (Lepidoptera: Heterocera). Butlleti de la Societat Catalana de Lepidopteròlogia, 98: 5--16. [in Catalan]

YOUNUS, M. F. & UDDIN, S. K. (2015). Clanidopsis exausta (Butler) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) first time described from Pakistan. FUUAST Journal of Biology, 5(2): 303--306.

ZABLOCKA, W. (1929). O kilku nowych stanowiskach macznznika (Cordyceps) [New stations of some species of Cordyceps.].Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 6(2): 187--191. [in Polish]

ZAGORINSKY, A. A., GORBUNOV, O. G. & SIDOROV, A. V. (2012). Biology of the bat hawk moth Hyles vespertilio (Esper, 1780) in the Caucasus (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 8(1): 121--125. [in Russian] [PAPER]

ZAGORINSKY, A. A., ZHANTIEV, R. D. & KORSUNOVSKAYA, O. S. (2012). The sound signals of hawkmoths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Entomological Review, 92(6): 601--604.

ZAGORINSKIY, A. V., GORBUNOV, O. G. & PUNTSAGDULAM, Ju. (2010). A new contribution to the fauna of Hawk moths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) of Mongolia, pp. 178--180. In: Dorofeyuk, N. I. et al. (eds), Ecological consequences of biosphere processes in the ecotone zone of Southern Siberia and Central Asia. Proceedings of the international conference, Ulaan-Baatar, Mongolia, 6-8 September 2010, Vol. 2 - Poster Reports. Ulaan-Baatar, Mongolia: Bembi san Publishing House, 274 pp. [in Russian]

ZAKHAROV, I. A., SHAIKEVICH, E. V. & IVSHIN, N. V. (2007). The Barcode of Life and butterfly identification. Pririoda, 9: 1--5. [in Russian] [PAPER]

ZAYEID, Y. M., ALDAIKH, O. B. H. & BOMADAS, S. A. (2021). Survey of Some Lepidopterous Species Attracted to Light Traps in the Middle of Al-Jabal Al-Akhdar Region, Libya. Alexandria Science Exchange Journal, 42(2): 487--494. [PAPER]

ZERKOWITZ, A. (1946). The Lepidoptera of Portugal [Concluded]. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 54(3): 211--261.

ZERNY, H. (1927). Die Lepidopterenfauna von Albarracin in Aragonien. Eos: Revista Española de Entomología, 3: 259--488. [in German] [PAPER]

ZERNY, H. (1932). Lepidopteren aus dem nördlichen Libanon. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 46: 157--191. [in German]

ZERNY, H. (1933). Lepidopteren aus dem nördlichen Libanon (Fortsetzung). Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 47: 60--110. [in German]

ZERNY, H. (1936). Die Lepidopterenfauna des Grossen Atlas in Marokko und seiner Randgebiete. Mémoires de la Société des sciences naturelles et physiques du Maroc, (42) (1935): 1--157 pp., 2 pls. [in German]

ZEUNER, F. E. (1946). Dating the past: an introduction to geochronology. London, UK, xviii + 444 pp., 24 pls.

ZHANG, D. Y. et al. (eds) (1986). Atlas of Tibetan Insects, Lepidoptera 1. Lhasa, Xizang, China: Tibetan People's Publishing House, 142 pp., 32 pls. [in Chinese]

ZHANG, S. M., CHAO, Y. X. & HU, S. C. (1991). A discussion on the line of demarcation of the Palaearctic and Oriental regions of Xizang Autonomous region. Acta ent. sin., 34: 103--107.

ZHANG, Y. Z., WEI, L. & HUANG, D. W. (2005). A taxonomic study of Chinese species of Ooencyrtus (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Zoological Studies, 44(3): 347--360.

ZHAO, W. Y. & ZHANG, S. M. (1992). A study on a new subspecies of Hyloicus morio (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 35(1): 95--98. [in Chinese]

ZHAO, Y. X. & HU, S. C. (1987). Lepidoptera: Sphingidae, 295--297. In: Agricultural Insects, Spiders, Plant Diseases and Weeds of Xizang, 1. [in Chinese]

ZIMMERMAN, E. C. (1958). Insects of Hawaii, Vol. 7, Macrolepidoptera. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, xi + 542 pp. [BOOK]

ZLATKOV, B., BESHKOV, S. & GANEVA, T. (2018). Oenothera speciosa versus Macroglossum stellatarum: killing beauty. Arthropod-plant interactions, 12(3): 395--400.

ZOLOTARENKO, G. S., PETROVA, V. P. & SHIRYAEV, V. V. (1976, publ. 1978). Hawk moths (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) of West Siberia, pp. 192--224. In: ZOLOTARENKO, G. S. (ed.), Arthropods of Siberia. Proceedings of Biological Institute, SB AS USSR [Trudy Biologischeskogo Instituta. Akademii Nauk SSSR], No. 34. Novosibirsk, USSR. [in Russian]

ZOLOTUHIN, V. V. (1994). To the biology and morphology of Sphingonaepiopsis kuldjaensis Graeser, 1892 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 25(1/2): 245--259. [PAPER]

ZOLOTUHIN, V. V. (1997). Die Verbreitung von Proserpinus proserpina (PALLAS, 1772) in Osteuropa und Mittelasien (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Atalanta, Würzburg, 28(1-2): 129--134. [in German] [PAPER]

ZOLOTUHIN, V. V. (2017). The Volga-Ural Lepidoptera described by E. J. Ch. Esper (1742-1810) in his "Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur". Proceedings of the Museum Witt Munich, 7: 432-437.

ZOLOTUHIN, V. V. (2018). The genus Laothoe Fabricius, 1807 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae): how many species? Eversmannia, 54: 3--12. [in Russian] [PAPER]

ZOLOTUHIN, V. V. & SALDAITIS, A. (2009). Smerinthus visinskasi sp. nov. -- a misinterpreted sphingid species from north-western Kazakhstan (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Tinea, 20(5): 312--315.

ZOLOTUHIN, V. V. & SALDAITIS, A. (2011). Does Hyles chuvilini Eitschberger, Danner & Surholt, 1998 present a taxonomic problem? (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 67: 73--78. [PAPER]

ZOLOTUHIN, V. V. & YEVDOSHENKO, S. I. (2019). Hawk moths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) of Russia and adjacent territories. Ulyanovsk, Russia: Korporatsiya Tekhnologiy Prodvizheniya, 480 pp. [ISBN: 978-5-94655-372-8] [in Russian]

ZRYAKOVSKII, V. N. (1930). On Outbreaks of certain little known Pests in the Tersk Region. Bulletin of the North Caucasian Plant Protection Station, (6-7): 281--282. [in Russian]

ZUB, P. & NÄSSIG, W. A. (2022). Hessenfauna 57. Vom Falter zur Raupe: Drei Jahre später wieder ein Fund von Proserpinus proserpina (Pallas, 172), diesmal in Nachbars Hausgarten in Schlüchtern-Breitenbach (Lepidoptra: Sphingidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo (N.F.), 43(3/4): 137--138. [in German]