ACOSMERYX FORMOSANA SINJAEVI Brechlin & Kitching, 1998 -- Southern gliding hawkmoth

Male Acosmeryx formosana sinjaevi, Jiucai Ling, Hunan, China. Photo: © Viktor Sinjaev. Male Acosmeryx formosana sinjaevi, Ben En National Park, Vietnam. HOLOTYPE. Photo: © Ronald Brechlin.

TAXONOMY

Acosmeryx sinjaevi Brechlin & Kitching, 1996, in Kitching & Brechlin, 1996, Nachr. Ent. Ver. Apollo (N.F.) 17: 62. Type locality: Northern Vietnam (Tonkin), Thanh Hoa, Ben En National Park, 40km southwest of Thanh Hoa, 18°40'N 105°40'E, 200m.

Note: Synonymized with Acosmeryx formosana (Matsumura, 1927) by Haxaire & Melichar, 2023, but treated as a subspecies thereof. Acosmeryx formosana sinjaevi differs in habitus from the nominotypical subspecies by a slightly slenderer appearance and a paler coloration. In the male genitalia, the harpe is narrower, and less triangular in appearance and; in Acosmeryx formosana formosana this has a double toothed ridge running across its entire width, whereas in Acosmeryx formosana sinjaevi the ventral row is half as long as the dorsal row (Haxaire & Melichar, 2023).


ADULT DESCRIPTION AND VARIATION

Very similar to Acosmeryx formosana formosana.


Male Acosmeryx formosana arunachalensis, Eagle's Nest Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh, India, 24.iv.2012. Photo: © Sanjay Sondhi.

ADULT BIOLOGY

In Guizhou, found in valleys at an altitude of 1000m (Xu ZhenBang, pers. comm. 2023).


FLIGHT-TIME

China: 20.ii-10.iv (Hainan); 12.iv (Guizhou); 6.v (Guangdong); iv-vi (Fujian); vi (Hainan); vii (Hunan).


EARLY STAGES

OVUM: Unknown.

LARVA: Unknown.

PUPA: Unknown.

Larval hostplants. Unknown.


PARASITOIDS

Unknown.


LOCAL DISTRIBUTION

China: Guizhou (Leigongshan Nature Reserve); Hunan (Jiucai Ling, 1300m); Fujian (Shawuang Shan, near Shaowu, 1524m; Chiyantou Shan, near Longyan); Guangdong (NanLing National Forest Park); Hainan (Wuzhi Shan, 1500m; Duowen Ling, nr Lingao).


GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION

Northern Vietnam and southern China.

[Formally recorded from northern India (Arunachal Pradesh), but this population has now been given subspecific status, namely Acosmeryx formosana arunachalensis Haxaire & Melichar, 2023].


Global distribution of Acosmeryx formosana sinjaevi. Map: © NHMUK.

BIOGEOGRAPHICAL AFFILIATION



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© A. R. Pittaway & I. J. Kitching (Natural History Museum, London)